论海西中小企业法律服务平台的构建——以行业协会作用为视角

中小企业法律服务需求的解决途径存在如下不足:法律风险的防范缺乏切实可行的范本;寻找外部法律服务时缺乏高效、快捷的渠道;法律服务需求与成本控制存在矛盾。解决以上难题,须发挥行业协会的独特作用,构建起专门服务于中小企业,横向与纵向相结合、公益性与商业性相结合、共性法律服务与分类法律服务相结合的公共法律服务平台。海西中小企业法律服务平台作用的有效发挥,须在以下几个方面加以完善:创新法律服务平台的建设模式;建立高效的平台运行机制;建立分类服务的供给机制;建设法律服务网络平台;完善财政扶持机制;建立中小企业的信用评级和还贷风险评估制度。     

我国农村社区服务满意度研究——基于山东省诸城市“多村一社区”服务项目的实证分析

随着我国现代化和城市化进程的加快,社区服务逐渐在我国兴起并快速发展起来。此文在抽样调查的基础上,对山东省诸城市"多村一社区"服务项目的实施情况以及公民的满意度进行了微观的实证分析。研究发现,农村居民对村庄改革后形成的"多村一社区"提供的服务项目是较为满意的,并且社区综合服务中心的建立在居民心中的重要性程度,与他们的受教育水平的关联度较小,与社区综合服务中心的便利程度和居民年收入水平这两个因素有较大的相关性。研究还表明,我国在社区服务提供方面,仍然存在着福利设施的可及性较低,供给不均衡,志愿性服务和专业化服务比较缺乏,服务项目较少且水平较低以及社区服务的管理体制不健全等的问题,因此,完善社区服务体系的任务十分紧迫而重要。     

权利与公正:西部城乡基本公共服务均等化的哲学思考

推动城乡基本公共服务均等化,是西部大开发升级转型、维护社会公正、促进人全面发展的迫切需要。西部地区基本公共服务在交通基础建设、教育、医疗卫生、社会保障和社会治理等方面面临严峻挑战。要围绕以人的权利和公正推动西部城乡基本公共服务均等化,从公众需求出发,在强化政府基本公共服务职能、推动城乡制度衔接、完善农村基本公共服务体系、创新基本公共服务供给模式方面进行突破和创新,不断提升西部人的自我发展能力。     

日本服务业产业内贸易结构研究

一国服务业产业内贸易发展水平及结构表明了该国服务贸易获取动态利益的能力,同时反映出一国服务业及服务贸易的发展程度、发展阶段及各部门不同的竞争优势。文章分析了日本服务业产业内贸易发展的总体情况以及日本服务业产业内贸易商品结构、质量结构和区域结构,得出日本服务业产业内贸易总体发展水平较高,服务业产业内贸易结构合理的结论,并由此得出几点启示。     

Trade in Services in the Asia-Pacific Region

After a discussion of definitional issues, such as the distinction between sales of services from the home base and from offshore establishments, the article surveys the literature on various policy issues in relation to trade in services, including those associated with the incorporation of services in the GATT, as well as others concerned with particular sectors. The article documents from the literature that developing countries can be internationally competitive suppliers of many services, which suggests that they stand to gain from a more liberal service trade regime.     

Rethinking the role of the service sector in local economic revitalisation

This article evaluates the role of the service sector in revitalising local economies. Using case study evidence from the Fens, the view that services are “parasitic” activities is refuted. Instead, services are shown to contribute positively to local economic rejuvenation not only as “basic” activities which bring income into local economies from outside but also, just as importantly, as locally-oriented activities which stop income from leaking out of the locality. The consequences of this reconceptualisation of services for the nature of local economic policy are addressed.     

生产者服务业FDI与东道国工资差距:理论与实证

本文从理论和实证两个角度,阐述并验证了生产者服务业FDI对东道国熟练与非熟练工人的工资差距的影响。通过一个将生产者服务作为中间投入的两部门理论模型,我们发现,生产者服务业FDI使得服务品种增加,并造成熟练工人从一般制造业部门流向服务(或高技术)部门,导致熟练工人工资上升而非熟练工人工资下降。本文选取上海市的数据,建立了4个回归模型进行实证检验。结果表明,生产者服务业FDI对熟练与非熟练工人的工资差距会产生直接而显著的扩大作用,但是它同时能通过其他解释变量,如人均GDP、人均人力资本、第三产业就业率以及第二产业的全员劳动生产率对工资差距产生间接的收缩作用。最后,本文针对回归结果得出了相应的结论和启示。     

浙江省高技术服务业现状问题及创新发展路径研究

对高技术服务业与现代服务业、高技术产业间的关系进行研究并提出了云图模型,从信息技术服务、电子商务服务、研发设计服务等八大重点领域分析了浙江高技术服务业的概况,认为当前浙江高技术服务业发展存在整体统筹规划不协调、统计监测体系不完善等四个方面问题,最后提出了浙江省高技术服务业创新发展的路径及对策建议。     

浙江省高技术服务业现状问题及创新发展路径研究

对高技术服务业与现代服务业、高技术产业间的关系进行研究并提出了云图模型，从信息技术服务、电子商务服务、研发设计服务等八大重点领域分析了浙江高技术服务业的概况，认为当前浙江高技术服务业发展存在整体统筹规划不协调、统计监测体系不完善等四个方面问题，最后提出了浙江省高技术服务业创新发展的路径及对策建议。     

我国旅游服务贸易影响因素的实证研究

2000年以后,我国旅游服务贸易不断发展,但是影响旅游服务贸易的因素也不断变化。实证表明,货物贸易出口、交通投资、汇率和突发事件对旅游服务贸易出口影响比较大,旅游业从业人员和总资产额对出口影响不明显,而在影响旅游服务贸易进口的因素中人均GDP和汇率影响比较突出。     

Spillovers from foreign direct investment in services: Evidence at sub-sectoral level for the Asia-Pacific

We take a sectoral level approach to analyzing the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. We disaggregate FDI first by manufacturing versus services, then within services by financial services, trade services, and business services. We consider the effects of FDI inflows on growth of GDP per capita, then distinguish between growth in manufacturing and services value added per capita. Our data sample comprises 14 Asia Pacific economies for the period 1985–2012 to which we apply a dynamic panel generalized method of moments estimation technique. Services FDI as a whole is found to have a significantly positive impact on GDP growth while manufacturing FDI is found to have no effect. The impetus for growth from services FDI traces to financial services in particular, acting not only directly on service sector output but through manufacturing sector output as well. By contrast, trade services FDI is found to have a significantly negative effect on manufacturing output with no significant effect on services output. Foreign participation in trade services may act to expose domestic manufacturers to international competition and may also lead to domestic consolidation to take advantage of economies of scale.     

Who has benefited from the health services system for the elderly in Japan?

This paper examines the demand and supply of medical services for the elderly in the health services system characterized by per-month fixed copayment and selective capitation fee scheme for outpatients with chronic diseases. The results indicate that the beneficiary, in particular the household dependent, visits a physician more frequently because the actual copayment decreases for the household dependent, but is nearly the same for the head of the household. Physicians, however, provide more services to the beneficiary partly because of the lowered copayment and partly because of the capitation fee scheme, which they will select instead of the fee-for-service scheme only when capitation is more profitable than Fee-for-Service. As a result, physicians as well as the insured benefit from the health services system.     

The impact of financial development on the income and consumption levels of China’s rural residents

In this paper, we investigate the impact of financial development on rural residents’ income and consumption levels in China. We discover that the development of traditional financial services has little impact on the income and consumption levels of rural residents. In contrast, the development of emerging financial services has a significant positive impact on the income and consumption levels of rural residents. Traditional financial services, as is well known, require collateral and high expected future cash flows from customers, making financial inclusion difficult. Emerging financial services in China are special financial services promoted by financial regulators to support technological innovation, cultural development, environmental protection, and rural development. Our findings suggest that these emerging financial services are effective in increasing the income and consumption levels of rural residents. Interestingly, while emerging financial services that directly target rural development have no significant impact on rural residents' income and consumption, financial support for technological advancement and cultural development appears to be more effective in increasing rural residents' income and consumption.     

Discourses of privatisation: the case of South Africa's water sector

The neoliberal offensive incipient during the 1970s matured into a globally hegemonic discourse during the 1990s. Developing countries like South Africa have their own peculiar brand of neoliberalism. This has taken various forms in South Africa, one of which is privatisation. Its discursive origins may be traced to key thinkers and institutions. And while there is a general discourse of privatisation there also exist sub-discourses in particular sectors, such as the water services sector. This paper examines the way a general discourse of privatisation evolved in South Africa and how this discourse has filtered into water services delivery. It argues that key role players and institutions acted as disseminators of a discourse of privatisation in the water services sector.     

Analysis of interregional differences in inflationary developments in the economy of Central Russia

The article presents an analysis of regional characteristics of inflationary developments in the economy of Central Russia. An analysis of the annual dynamics of base regional consumer price indices, as well as price indices for food products, nonfood items, and services during 2000–2011, is provided. An extrapolation inflation rate forecast for the regions of Central Russia for 2013–2014 is also presented. An econometric model that relates regional consumer price indices in 2008–2011 to price indices for food products, nonfood items, and services has been constructed. A typology of the regions of Central Russia is suggested based on multiple base regional consumer price indices for food and nonfood products, as well as services in 2008–2011.     

新型工业化进程中生产性服务业发展瓶颈与战略选择

生产性服务业的快速发展能实现灵活性生产,促进专业化分工。文章分析了我国当前生产性服务业发展的制约因素,提出破解其发展瓶颈的途径和对策建议,通过促进生产性服务业的发展来实现新型工业化,促进经济的可持续发展。     

产业融合视角下的旅行社产业发展研究

产业融合作为一种客观的经济现象,是伴随着信息技术革新和政府管制放松而出现的一种产业创新方式。传统的旅行社产业在技术环境和内部优化升级的影响下,也产生了跨界融合的发展迹象。文章基于产业融合的视角,明确了旅行社产业融合的概念,分析了当前旅行社产业融合的动因,探讨了产业融合对旅游社产业竞争力的促进作用,并结合旅行社产业融合中的障碍因素,提出推进旅行社产业融合的对策建议。     

投诉视角下医疗服务质量改进措施——以昆明市某三甲医院为例

从投诉视角出发,以昆明市某三甲医院2016—2018年投诉数据为例,通过数据预处理剔除空值数据和不合理字段,对投诉原因分类.基于数据分析的方法对投诉数据进行分析,挖掘出医疗投诉中女性比例更高,多数投诉地点在现场,投诉时间多集中于冬春季节,投诉原因多为怡情性和响应性原因,投诉处理时限多在5d内,投诉类型多为帮助建议.根据得出的结果,提出提供医疗服务时注重性别差异、重视冬春换季时期的医疗服务质量、加速医疗服务响应时间、提供人性化医疗服务、更高效地处理医疗投诉事件、提升医师沟通技巧等改善医疗服务质量的措施.     

Identifying employment-creating sectors in South Africa: the role of services industries

This paper explores scenarios for employment creation, with an emphasis on services. It considers whether the government's current policies for the formal services sector will achieve its 2014 target of halving unemployment. New employment has mainly been found in the formal and non-formal services, and future employment will probably come from such sectors as business services, trade, finance and tourism. As at 2004, about 480 000 new jobs were needed annually to halve unemployment from 26.2 per cent to 13 per cent by 2014. This would require at least twice the average annual job creation since 1994. Two scenarios are considered: the first under current conditions with similar rates of growth; the second with substantial improvements in policy, especially the promotion of trade in services. The first scenario leaves the economy with the same rate of unemployment in 2014. The second sees a reduction in unemployment of 20 per cent.     

关于美国城市政府公共服务私营化的思考

在直接的垄断性的政府服务中，缺乏非常主要的纽成要素——竞争与选择，新公共服务的提倡者认为，应该在公共服务的提供领域引入竞争机制，如何来实现这一目的，与公共服务私营化有关的关键性的问题是：公共服务的合同是否存在竞争的环境，城市政府是否有足够的公共管理能力为公共服务提供签订有效的合同等，美国在公共服务领域的私营化运动是值得关注与思考的。关于美国城市政府公共服务私营化的思考对于指导我国新时期的公共服务改革具有重要的理论和实践价值。