抓住重大战略机遇 推动沿海沿江快速发展

丹东市作为辽宁省唯一的沿海、沿江、沿边城市在辽宁沿海经济带上升为国家战略以来迎来了前所未有的发展机遇。如何把握这一重大战略机遇,走出一条创新发展之路,本文从优势产业、城乡一体化、基础设施建设、资源环境、社会事业、沿海区域建设以及沿边开发开放格局等方面给及建议和总结。     

新疆边境地区高质量发展 制约因素与对策研究

促进边境地区高质量发展是加强边疆治理、深化兴边富民，推动发展成果惠及民生、凝聚人心的重要举措。随着兴边富民行动的不断深入，新疆边境地区发展取得了显著的成效。但是在边境地区高质量发展建设中仍然存在一些制约因素，如土地资源匮乏，人均可利用水资源量严重不足；经济发展相对滞后，内生动力不足；基础设施支撑能力不足，互联互通不能满足发展需求；基本公共服务短板突出，高质量发展所需人才不足；生态脆弱自然灾害频发，生态文明建设任务艰巨等。针对以上制约因素，本文从统筹保护与开发，加强边境地区生态文明建设；立足资源禀赋和区位优势，培育壮大边境地区特色优势产业；加快边境地区水利、交通等重大项目建设步伐，提升高质量发展支撑、引领能力；提升边境地区基础设施和公共服务供应能力和水平，推动发展成果惠及民生、凝聚人心；加强人才队伍建设，营造边境地区拴心留人浓厚氛围等五个方面提出对策建议。     

谋求山区县域经济发展的对策

发展县域经济的对策有：“工业兴县”；培育山区县的优势产业和特色产品；转移和“消化农民”：消除两极分化，实现共同富裕；加强山区县各项基础设施建设，创造良好的经济发展环境。     

构建“3+3”产业体系 打造沿边开发开放新高地

正2013年底,国务院出台了《关于加快沿边地区开发开放的若干意见》,沿边地区迎来了新一轮开放发展的重大机遇。一直以来,产业基础薄弱、自身造血功能不足是困扰边境地区发展的瓶颈问题。在新形势下,沿边地区抢抓机遇、乘势而上关键是夯实产业支撑、形成经济发展与人民增收的持续内生动力。凭祥作为面向东盟开放合作的前沿阵地,把握国家深入实施沿边开发开放战略、打造中国—东盟自贸区"升级版"的难得机遇,关     

辽宁边境地区与朝鲜经贸合作路径探析

辽宁省边境地区地处辽宁省的东南部,以丹东为中心向周边扩散,包括本溪、沈阳、抚顺、鞍山、营口、大连等相邻地区.该地区与朝鲜都处在东北亚区域的中心地带,随着东北亚区域经济一体化的发展和东北老工业基地的振兴,该地区作为我国既沿海又沿边的对外开放的前沿,有着更为优越的地缘环境.     

沿边开放带党的建设的几个问题

去年3月9日国务院批准黑河等4个边境城市进一步对外开放以来,我省沿边开放步伐不断加快。现在,已形成了以黑河、绥芬河为窗口,19个边境县市为前沿,连接全省、辐射内外的沿边开放带。对外开放事业的发展,使这一地区党的建设面临着新的形势、新的问题。党建工作能否乘势而上,在沿边开放中充分发挥党的领导核心作用和战斗堡垒作用。不仅关系到新时期党建工作水平和党的战斗力,而且直接影响沿边对外开放的方向、速度与效益,影响边境地区稳定、发展与振兴。因此,认真研究沿边开放带党的建设面临的形势与问题,采取相应的对策,使党的建设工作不断登上新的台阶,是十分必要的。     

中国西北、东北和西南地区沿边开放比较分析（上）

中国西北、东北和西南地区沿边开放比较分析（上）侯景新，李明肖沿边开放顾名思义为沿边境地区的对外开放。我国陆地边界长达２万多公里，东北、西北、西南地区沿边的黑、吉、辽、蒙、甘、新、藏、滇、桂９个省区，区，土地面积５６９万平方公里，人口２亿多。我国与邻国...     

西部地区发展特色产业的优势

自实施西部大开发战略以来,在国家资金和政策的有力支持下,西部地区基础设施和生态环境建设稳步推进,投资环境也在逐步完善,为西部特色优势产业发展打下了坚实基础。国务院曾多次强调“西部地区要加快改革开放步伐,充分发挥资源优势,大力发展特色优势产业,增强自我发展能力”,在此发展过程中,西部地区面临一系列的内外部条件。     

“一带一路”背景下边境口岸城市对地区发展的带动作用——以阿拉山口市与霍尔果斯市为例

伴随着"一带一路"战略的提出与逐步实施,具有独特地缘、族缘优势的边境口岸城市越来越成为边境地区发展的依托和龙头。在国家援疆计划与"一带一路"建设背景下,阿拉山口市与霍尔果斯市迎来了发展机遇期,更成为城市所在边境地区发展的战略依托、中外边民民心相通的重要桥梁和边境地区快速发展的驱动力。当然,作为年轻的城市,它们自身的发展以及带动所在边境地区发展的能力,会受到城市人力资源不足、城市基础设施滞后、城市国内外知名度不高及城市经济发展模式单一等诸多因素的限制。因此,为了夯实和提升边境城市带动所在边境地区发展的能力,阿拉山口市与霍尔果斯市要充分利用国家援疆计划和"一带一路"战略提供的机遇,加快出台优惠政策吸引各层次人才以解决人力资源短缺问题,加快基础设施建设为各领域投资提供便利的交通环境,加快提升城市知名度打造城市品牌以吸引更多的发展资源,加快转变城市经济发展模式以多元的区域经济替代单一的通道经济。可以断定,在国家援疆计划和"一带一路"战略的推动下,阿拉山口市与霍尔果斯市在进入发展快车道时,它们带动所在边境地区发展、实现国家兴边富民规划的作用也会日趋明显。     

广西沿边地区开发开放合作概况与发展对策

正广西地处祖国南疆,面向东盟,与越南接壤,是我国唯一与东盟海陆相连的省区。作为我国面向东盟开放合作的窗口和前沿阵地,广西是国家重点支持的沿边开放省区,扩大和提升沿边开发开放是广西全方位对外开放的重要组成部分。近年来,沿边开放发展迅速,合作交流成绩斐然,已经成为广西对外开放合作的一大亮点。广西边境地区基本情况广西有百色、崇左、防城港3个边境市(地级市),其中东兴、防城区、宁明、凭祥、龙州、大新、靖西、     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

文化传播中电视暴力对青少年侵犯行为的影响

伴随当代传媒产业的蓬勃发展,暴力也成为影视艺术基本的叙事类型及消费主义文化日趋盛行的现实语境。＂电视暴力＂是作为＂媒介暴力＂的一个子概念存在的;从文化传播看电视暴力,其覆盖面大,且易于接触;电视暴力对受众特别是青少年的影响巨大而深刻。要从制作者、传播者和观众三个方面的自律出发,建立适应我国国情的影视分级制。     

理性与先验的完美整合——论笛卡尔的"上帝"观

笛卡尔是西方近代主体性哲学的先驱,是近代唯理论学说的创始人,他使人们从中世纪宗教势力的禁锢中解放了出来.虽然"上帝"这个被人们视为理性最大敌人的概念在他的哲学中大量存在,但他极力证明上帝存在的最终目的却是为了证明理性的伟大;作为真理化身的上帝,归根到底是为他的理性主义服务的.