安徽省乡村旅游发展的现状、问题与对策

安徽乡村旅游资源丰富,近年来乡村旅游发展较快,对于带动农村发展、农民增收等具有积极意义,但是在发展中也存在一些障碍,在乡村旅游问题分析的基础上提出相应对策。     

安徽省乡村旅游发展的现状、问题与对策

安徽乡村旅游资源丰富,近年来乡村旅游发展较快,对于带动农村发展、农民增收等具有积极意义,但是在发展中也存在一些障碍,在乡村旅游问题分析的基础上提出相应对策。     

新集村素食养生旅游品牌的打造

近几年来乡村旅游在我国发展迅速,尤其是各大中城市近郊的乡村旅游增长速度更快.乡村旅游的开发对丰富城市居民闲暇生活,发展农村经济起到了积极作用.文章对迁西县的新集村进行了实地调研,在考虑本地资源特色情况下,分析了适合新集的乡村旅游发展模式,并提出了该村的乡村旅游发展规划.     

岫岩县发展乡村旅游的思考

乡村旅游又称为农业旅游．是以农业和乡村为旅游资源而开发的一种新型旅游产品。它以农业生产活动为基础，依托农村良好的自然生态环境和丰富的人文旅游资源．经过规划设计，将农业与旅游业有机地结合．以发挥农业和农村的旅游休闲功能，并带动农业和农村经济的发展。因此．乡村旅游的发展．不仅满足了人们回归自然的心理需求．为人们从事旅游、休闲、度假活动提供了新的空间和场所，而且有利于综合利用农业资源．优化农业结构．提高农业效益，促进农业产业化和农村现代化的发展。因而乡村旅游的发展，既受到了游客的普遍欢迎．又得到了政府的大力支持。     

黑龙江省乡村旅游的发展模式及对策研究

首先分析了黑龙江省乡村旅游的资源概况,从黑龙江省具有发展乡村旅游的良好资源条件出发,推出依托不同资源的乡村旅游发展模式,并分析了乡村旅游发展中存在的问题。提出了发挥旅游管理部门职能、开发具有特色的旅游产品、突出文化内涵、强化设施配套、鼓励农民参与和重视旅游环境保护等发展乡村旅游的对策建议。     

文旅融合视域下乡村旅游核心竞争力提升研究——以张家界为例

乡村旅游核心竞争力是集公共资源、集体资源和个人资源为一体,在旅游产品的异质性、不可替代性和优质性上显示出的超强综合竞争能力。乡村旅游的可持续发展关键在于核心竞争力的培养,张家界发展乡村旅游具有丰富的乡村旅游资源、核心景区辐射带动、交通条件日趋改善、政府政策支持推动等基础条件。文旅融合的背景下提升张家界乡村旅游核心竞争力,应做好:加强整体规划,提升乡村文化产品辨别度;挖掘乡土特色,重视旅游文化内涵建设;健全创新机制,打造乡村旅游人才队伍。     

大连市提升乡村旅游品质的对策建议

文章从乡村旅游提升品质所面临的机遇与必要性入手,分析大连市乡村旅游发展中存在的主要问题,进而提出了大连市乡村旅游提升品质的四个重点,包括产品品质提升、服务品质提升、管理品质和环境品质提升,并结合大连乡村旅游发展的实际提出了提升乡村旅游品质的对策建议。该研究有助于解决大连市乡村旅游发展中存在的问题,满足旅游者的美好需求,提升大连乡村旅游品质。     

乡村旅游对农民增收、就业实证研究

对乡村旅游促进农村经济和就业,学术界缺乏定量研究,致使人们无法准确认识乡村旅游的作用与价值。文章利用浙江省三个不同类型乡村旅游点的社会调查资料,运用回归分析法,探讨乡村旅游对农民收入增加、农村就业的比例以及乡村旅游收入与从业人数之间的关系。结果表明：在乡村旅游发展时期,可以促进农民增收12．17％,提高农村就业率13．26％,对新农村建设和城乡一体化发展有重要的现实意义。     

武汉市远城区乡村旅游营销策略

近年来，武汉的乡村旅游发展迅速，武汉乡村旅游产业初具规模，但是武汉的乡村旅游业的发展依然有很大的提升空间，特别是在营销方面还亟待改进。基于武汉远城区乡村旅游营销分析，对武汉远城区乡村旅游产业的发展，具有重要的实践意义。本文对武汉远城区乡村旅游资源的发展现状进行了具体调研，在市场需求分析的基础上，提出了适合武汉远城区乡村旅游的4P营销策略。     

基于生态文明的黑龙江省乡村旅游开发模式研究

乡村旅游的发展对优化农村产业结构调整、提高农民收入和改善农村环境有重要作用,黑龙江省拥有丰富的自然旅游资源和特色的人文资源,但在发展乡村旅游的过程中存在着生态环境破坏严重、基础设施不配套等问题,提出完善法律法规、扩宽融资渠道、提高服务水平等对策建议.     

珠海乡村生态旅游发展及其推动农村产业结构优化研究

乡村生态旅游是推动农村经济发展的重要途径。文章从珠海的城市定位等方面指出了珠海发展乡村生态旅游的必要性,对珠海现有的自然生态资源、农业产业资源、交通资源和乡村文化资源进行了梳理,运用SWOT模型分析了珠海生态旅游发展的现状,提出了通过带动农村相关产业配套发展、加强区域旅游资源协同整合、调整劳动力就业途径、推进农业产业化经营、促进"多功能农业"发展来推动农村产业结构优化,并从政府、资金、产业组织平台建设以及产业链配套方面提出了相应的保障措施。     

Mao and the Chinese rural economy

The essay argues that Mao's economic ideas, though often couched in misleadingly ideological terms, are based on practical experience and can be described and analysed in familiar economic terms. It argues that these ideas had their precedents in the Soviet industrialization debate of the 1920s among Stalin's opponents; their parallels can be found in theories and policies developed in India and elsewhere in the 1950s; and their practical precedents can be observed in the pre-1949 Communist Border Regions, where conditions put a premium on labour-intensive construction, intermediate technology, and community development. In particular, these ideas owe a great debt to the achievements of the non-Communist Chinese Industrial Cooperatives of the late 1930s and 1940s. They stress the human factors in economic development, and seek to provide a specific process of social change and economic growth which will spontaneously develop mass consciousness of new economic possibilities. The essay concludes that if the Chinese economy is analysed in terms of the expectations implied in Chinese theory, rather than in terms of the economic expectations of advanced industrial countries, quantitative analysis of the Chinese economy may be possible.     

东亚农业发展的共同规律及其对中国农业转型的启示

东亚地区实现农业现代化的关键是提高农业生产率。其手段，一是深化农地制度改革，逐步推进农地规模经营，二是加速农业组织化和市场化的发育。本文在总结了东亚农业发展的共同规律及经验教训的基础上，阐述了中国的农村土地农承包制作为一种小农经营方式，完成能够和规模经营，农业产业化有机结合起来，从而解决中国农业转型时期遇到的阶段性难题。     

开拓农村服装市场的研究

由于受国际、国内因素的影响 ,市场竞争日益加剧 ,许多服装企业都在寻求新的发展道路。本文在分析开拓农村服装市场的必要性及其制约因素的基础上 ,指出我国服装企业特别是中小服装企业应大力开拓农村服装市场 ,才能走出困境 ,争取更大的发展。     

Indicators of rural inequality

There are gradations of poverty even in the poorest societies. This essay explores indicators that measure wealth differences between households in the same community. Ethnographic and other literature has been surveyed, to provide examples from major Third World areas. The most important single indicator is control of land, followed by other productive resources — capital equipment (tractors, ploughs), consumer durables, income (farm and non-farm) and livestock. Non-productive indicators include housing, consumer goods, fuel, ceremonial expenditure and diet. Methodological problems are examined, and the essay concludes with representative case studies that illustrate effective and specific use of indicators.     

Black business ownership in the rural south

The relatively low business ownership rate among blacks nationwide (12.5 per 1,000 people) is even lower in the rural South (8.8 per 1,000). This study uses Census Bureau data to document the level of business ownership among blacks in the rural South and to explore a number of hypotheses regarding the low level of business ownership among rural blacks and the variation from state to state. The size of the black population in the rural areas of a state is negatively correlated with the rural black business ownership rate in the state, while the education level, income level and homeownership level of blacks in rural areas of a state is positively correlated with the rural black business ownership rate. However, it appears that statewide economic conditions may be more closely related to the level of rural black business ownership than are characteristics of rural blacks.     

Reconstructing rural education: Planning for equal access to rural schools in the North West Province

The eighteen former apartheid education departments in South Africa now fall under the authority of a single ministry. However, the full integration of various education authorities at the district and local levels within a unified delivery system that maximises non‐racial access to rural schools, has yet to be accomplished. A study was initiated in the rural Marico and Lehurutshe regions of the North West Province to investigate how equitable access to rural schools on a non‐racial basis could be achieved, and to identify practical constraints on systems of delivery. Over 100 schools in the study area were mapped using Geographical Information Systems technology. It is clear that the characteristics of the education system inherited from the apartheid past will impede the reconstruction of rural education. In order to plan accurately for compulsory schooling, planners will need more detailed population data on out‐of‐school students. They will also have to take into account local geographical features and economic growth nodes near which schools may be placed in order to maximise efficiency and accessibility.     

The determinants of excessive indebtedness of the rural poor

Conclusion The foregoing analysis helps to explain how the poverty cycle deepens and becomes increasingly intolerable for the rural poor. The authors acknowledge the assistance of Les Pinter and Riad Chehlaoui, graduate students, Rice University and the University of Houston, respectively, for some statistical work.