我国产学研协同创新影响因素研究——基于Ordered Logit模型实证分析

文章通过对全国231家产学研协同创新主要参与主体的问卷调查,针对现阶段我国产学研协同创新发展特点,对其影响因素进行实证分析,运用Ordered Logit预测模型估计了六个影响因素对现阶段产学研协同创新发展问题的影响程度。研究显示,因素"政策法规的支持程度"、"知识产权保护和科技成果转化"、"多赢的合作利益分配机制"和"产学研协同创新融资渠道完善"对我国产学研协同创新发展面临的主要问题有显著影响;因素"科技中介机构服务能力提升"对"创新主体发展需求问题"的影响并不显著。     

提升科技中小企业产业协同创新绩效的路径

科技型中小企业协同创新的绩效受到资源协同、风险协同、技术协同、知识协同等多因素影响。本文在分析对科技型中小企业产学研协同创新绩效影响因素的基础之上,提出优化资源配置、优化技术协同效率、提高风险协同能力、加快知识协同共享程度、发挥政府补贴正向作用等建议。     

泛珠九省区地方政府债务比较分析

在泛珠九省区的合作与发展中,政府的介入一定程度上解决了外部负效应和公共产品的提供等问题,政府参与就会有财政支出,随之也积累了一定的地方政府债务.了解泛珠九省区地方政府债务的情况,可以对其潜在的风险制定防范对策,以保障政府职能和政府竞争力的的体现.本文比较分析了泛珠九省区的地方政府债务的现状,引入了负债率、债务率、偿债期限、逾期债务率等指标,从而指出泛珠九省区地方政府债务存在的潜在风险,包括来自地方政府融资平台的风险、债务兑付高峰带来的流动性风险以及对土地出让收入的高度依赖带来的风险.最后,从完善法律法规、规范地方政府债券市场、推进利率市场化改革的角度提出了防范泛珠九省区地方政府债务风险的对策建议.     

产学研协同创新知识流动效率的影响因素研究

文章提出了影响产学研协同创新知识流动效率的研究假设和理论模型,基于问卷收集的样本数据运用Amos对假设和模型进行了验证和分析,参考相关指标对理论模型进行修正,验证结果表明,企业方合作意愿、学研方对企业方的了解程度、利益驱动、约束机制等因素经由合作双方互动和合作成效的中介作用间接对知识流动效率产生影响。最后,提出提高产学研协同创新知识流动效率的建议。     

泛珠三角区域金融合作探讨

泛珠金融合作有着可行的经贸基础,金融发展梯度明显,金融合作的互补性强。以此探讨泛珠经济圈内各主体金融合作,其中包括政府行政金融资源合作、金融机构合作和相关社会金融组织合作,推动泛珠金融合作的深化,进而有效促进泛珠经济发展。     

政府支持企业参与产学研协同创新的研究

目前,政府在支持企业参与产学研协同创新的过程中存在以下问题:资助协同创新中干预过多,忽视市场的决定性作用;产学研协同创新的信息服务平台有待健全;政府对中小企业参与产学研协同创新的资助力度不足.针对上述问题,政府可以从转变政府角色、加大对中小企业参与协同创新的支持力度、建立健全科技信息服务平台这三方面调整企业参与产学研协同创新中的政府支持.     

产学研协同创新影响因素及对创新绩效的影响——基于河北省的实证研究

加强产学研协同创新是实现创新驱动发展的关键,协同创新是实现重大科技创新而开展的大跨度整合的创新组织模式。在对河北省产学研合作实证研究的基础上,利用因子分析和回归分析,得出了影响产学研协同创新的四大因素：平台支撑、协同机制、协同能力、合作关系,并探索出不同因素对协同创新绩效的影响程度。     

基于Citespace的产学研合作研究的知识图谱分析

产学研合作及其演化过程一直是近年来学术界关注的研究热点。以通过CSSCI数据库检索到的1768篇文献为基础,运用Citespace软件对文献进行知识图谱分析。研究结果表明,我国二十一年来的产学研合作经历了萌芽探索阶段、快速发展阶段和稳定完善阶段三个时期。并且经历了产学研合作组织方式与机制→产学研合作的创新和知识网络→产学研合作的成果产出与绩效评价→产学研合作的协同创新与效率的演进路径。同时,多数研究主要从产学研结合、知识转移和协同创新的视角对产学研合作展开分析;而产学研合作的研究前沿方面,演化博弈的方法被越来越多地应用于产学研合作研究中,产学研三者如何实现协同依然是产学研合作的研究热点,而产学研用强调了以产业应用和社会需求为导向的产学研合作。     

中国产学研合作促进会 中国产学研合作创新与促进奖

"中国产学研合作创新与促进奖"是经国家科技奖励工作办公室批准,为充分发挥社会奖励的积极作用,面向国内在促进产学研合作及创新方面做出突出贡献的单位及个人所颁发的年度荣誉奖,是目前我国政府批准的专门针对产学研合作而设立的唯一奖项,在中国产学研界具有很高的声誉。自2009年以来,中国产学研合作创新与促进奖评选工作受到企业、大学、研究机构、相关政府部门、金融机构、中介机构和新闻媒体等产学研政资介各方面的广泛关注和支持,对推动产学研合作创新产生了重要的激励作用,在社会各界产生了积极的反响。     

政产学研协同创新演化博弈分析及政策建议

产学研协同创新存在科技成果转化不畅问题,构建政产学研演化博弈模型分析发现,将政府纳入协同创新体系可以解决公共品投入不足等市场主体无法自发解决的问题,政府公共科技创新投入、企业创新预期收益、科技成果转化成本、产学研收益分配机制等对最终的演化稳定策略有重要影响,政府的积极策略有利于推进产学研各方从不合作走向合作。最后,依据结论提出促进产学研协同创新的建议。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

Integrated educational management for the universities

The research model investigates the integrated form of educational management for the universities. To enhance the operations, generate quality outcomes for the well-being of the society, this exploratory study depicts the two wings for the universities in four aspects including education development, education assessment, research development and research assessment. For the better understanding of education and research wings of the universities, the researchers identify different factors namely programs establishments, university culture, faculty capabilities and facilities those have been formularized by the structural equation modeling （SEM） through AMOS. The survey questionnaire was developed and analyzed the reliability and validity of the tools. The conceptual model for the universities provides a novel approach for decision makers to review and appraise their performance toward fulfillment of ultimate goals, i.e. producing high-caliber graduates and high-impact research outcomes for the betterment of the society. This research represents two contributions to the society including human resource contribution and research contribution.     

INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY IN INDONESIA, 1965–2015: A SURVEY

This survey, first, provides an overview of the main developments in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia during the past five decades and, second, considers what the main policy and management bottlenecks in infrastructure appear to be. The overview of main developments indicates that, in broad terms, most parts of the sector have expanded considerably but that the needs remain acute for further expansion and for attention to the maintenance of existing facilities. Demand for infrastructure is high, especially since the regulated prices set for infrastructure services are often low. Access is often difficult, however, because of shortages of infrastructure, and quality is often unsatisfactory because of poor maintenance and indifferent management. These problems of access are exacerbated by the regulation of prices. This overview also points to the markedly different performances of industries in which pro-competitive policies have been applied and those in which more traditional policies of close regulation have restricted the operation of markets.