医患矛盾的文化视角分析

在当前中国经历的社会、经济、政治和文化变革中,"旧辄已破,新轨未立",矛盾丛生,医患矛盾无疑成为热点中的热点,并呈现出愈演愈烈的趋势。文化是社会变迁中内在深刻的、机理的存在,任何一种矛盾都不可能仅仅从经济基础和上层建筑寻找到完美的回答,且影响医患关系的因素具有多重性,使得医患矛盾更加复杂多样。当前出现的医患矛盾和传统文化价值观和信任机制的破坏、工具理性主义的盛行和社会舆论等因素密切相关。解决医患矛盾,必须重新确立人文精神的地位,加强人文关怀,同时建立完善的医疗保障体制,加强对新闻媒体的引导。     

论生态理性主义的渊源及发展趋势

生态理性主义是在西方近代理性主义的基础上发展起来的,因此要详细了解生态理性主义,就必须先了解西方近代理性主义的发展历程。这一思想的提出,对解决日益严重的生态危机有重要的意义。     

论人文精神、人文主义和理性主义

人文精神、人文主义和理性主义是西方三次思想运动中出现的思想术语,代表着一定意义上的思想主张和潮流.因此,应深刻理解三者的基本含义,揭示其内在的联系与区别,把握尊重人的价值的基本内涵.     

对现代社会理性主义的反思

当代社会学理论关于现代性讨论的议题上，也大多将所关注的问题转化为关于理性主义的讨论。本文将病痛作为切入点，反思了在现代社会理性主义。认为理性主义可能忽视了对主体性个人本身及其发展。     

当代西方公共选择理论的新发展

公共选择理论是研究现代西方政府行为的重要理论模范.自20世纪90年代末以来,"非理性主义"的提出和"投票悖论"的解决以及新兴的民主宪政与"宪法经济学"思想,深刻影响并进一步丰富发展了该理论的内容.     

试评当代社会的中国哲学

近年来西方哲学所带来的价值观和世界观不断的冲击着中国哲学的传统价值观和世界观。同时全盘西化的呼声大有人在.面对着一种伴随科学而来的理性主义思潮的强势文化的冲击,中国哲学何去何从,值得我们深思,本文就此问题作了深入地探讨,从西哲和中哲的传统入手分析了两者的异同,对目前中国哲学的在当代社会上的定位问题作出了尝试性的解答。     

诺斯制序分析中的建构理性主义及反思

本文从演进理性主义和建构理性主义的分歧出发，在追溯两种分析方法的哲学起源和思想发端的基础上，按理论发展进程，纵向梳理诺斯宏大的制序变迁理论，仔细考察并推敲其理论建构中的建构理性主义分析思路。然后立足于目前我国制度变迁的进程和改革状况，分析并反思诺斯制序变迁理论对我国经济改革的正面和负面效应，以期从具体论断和方法论意义上对理解我国转型时期制序变迁的现实过程和经济改革的思路选择提供帮助。     

理性缘何而来？——对简·奥斯汀理性主义的探析

简.奥斯汀是英国文学史上杰出的现实主义小说家之一,她的创作为十九世纪现实主义小说高潮的到来扫清了道路。通过对人物的讽刺、夸张,蕴涵了她的文学主张———理性主义。通过对奥斯汀的生活环境和性格、18世纪英国文坛背景这几个方面来探讨她理性主义创作风格的成因。     

从理性主义和经验主义看管理学的发展路径

文章通过分析各管理学派、理论与理性主义、经验主义的关系,试图清晰地展示出以经验主义和理性主义为导向的管理学发展路径。研究方法是导入理性主义和经验主义的主要区别,重点考察管理理论的创建原则和研究方法。采用将经典华莱士模型按照垂直轴线左右剖开的方式,把管理学的研究方法划分为理性研究和经验研究两大类加以考察,而不去考察上下剖开的理论研究和实证研究。用管理理论的创建原则和研究方法对不同管理学派和理论的梳理发现,管理学的发展路径大体经历了经验主义起源（19世纪末——20世纪40年代）、理性主义发展（20世纪50年代——80年代）、经验主义回归（20世纪80年代至今）这三个阶段。     

浅议信息技术与课程整合

"信息技术是一种认知工具,信息技术课是一种工具课,其作用在于培养学生的信息素养[1].我国基础教育改革的重点之一是以素质教育为目标,以教育信息化为特征,实现信息技术与课程整合的整体改革.什么是整合,什么是信息技术与课程整合,如何进行信息技术与课程的整合,是我们在实践中必须去探索的内容和思考的问题.     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

文化传播中电视暴力对青少年侵犯行为的影响

伴随当代传媒产业的蓬勃发展,暴力也成为影视艺术基本的叙事类型及消费主义文化日趋盛行的现实语境。＂电视暴力＂是作为＂媒介暴力＂的一个子概念存在的;从文化传播看电视暴力,其覆盖面大,且易于接触;电视暴力对受众特别是青少年的影响巨大而深刻。要从制作者、传播者和观众三个方面的自律出发,建立适应我国国情的影视分级制。     

理性与先验的完美整合——论笛卡尔的"上帝"观

笛卡尔是西方近代主体性哲学的先驱,是近代唯理论学说的创始人,他使人们从中世纪宗教势力的禁锢中解放了出来.虽然"上帝"这个被人们视为理性最大敌人的概念在他的哲学中大量存在,但他极力证明上帝存在的最终目的却是为了证明理性的伟大;作为真理化身的上帝,归根到底是为他的理性主义服务的.