管理会计在我国的实际应用

学科本身方法体系与社会经济发展协调与否是影响管理会计深入广泛应用的重要因素。要以管理会计的发展特点结合我国社会经济发展状况来推广、普及管理会计     

国有企业财务机制历史沿革与评述

本文阐明了信息化时代管理会计在决策准则、决策主体和客体、决策信息利用,以及与信息技术相结合方面的问题和解决办法。并进一步阐明根据正确决策的四个过程建立管理会计决策支持系统的新型结构及其必要性。     

市场经济理论研究前沿的又一奇葩——评《中国市场经济问题研究》

管理会计自进入十九世纪八十年代中期后遭遇到各种各样的问题 ,会计界的一些学者和实务工作者对其知识体系提出了许多批评意见 ,认为管理会计的理论脱离实际 ,远离客观世界。案例研究充分体现了管理会计学科的特征 ,使企业管理人员在短时间内掌握处理各种复杂问题的方法 ,可以     

自主理财:学院制实体化运作的权力基础

本文阐述医院建立管理会计制度的必要性和管理会计组织体系的设想 ,以及如何发挥管理会计在医院经营管理中的作用 ,从而使医院取得良好的经营成效 ,实现优质、高效、低耗的目标。     

国际竞争情报的发展对我国企业的启示

盈余管理就是企业管理当局在遵循会计准则的基础上 ,通过对企业对外报告的会计收益信息进行控制或调整 ,以达到主体自身利益最大化的行为。其终极目的在于获取私人利益 ,具体目的为筹资、避税、获取政治资本以及规避债务契约约束等。盈余管理有诸多表现形式 ,可以通过完善会计     

浅析我国国有银行的资本现状及对策

随着计算机信息技术的高速发展及广泛应用 ,我们已进入了信息时代。企业为了提高信息处理速度、能力和决策水平 ,迫切需要实现信息的实时管理。本文通过分析传统会计信息系统的缺陷 ,阐述了网络财务的结构、特点及其在会计信息系统中的重要作用 ,认为传统的会计信息系统已难以     

ERP环境下会计信息系统构建的思考

随着信息技术的高速发展与广泛应用,传统的基于会计恒等式和会计循环基础、以手工处理为重要手段的会计信息系统面临挑战与变革,而ERP的硬件平台的建立和价值链管理理念的拓展正是这场变革的主导。在此基础上,本文试图以企业价值活动的业务事件为核心来重新构建会计信息系统,     

谈有限责任公司股东出资的转让——兼评我国《公司法》的有关规定

知识经济的出现 ,从根本上动摇了传统的经济结构 ,对社会经济各领域产生了深远的影响。智力资本是使公司得以运行的所有无形资产的总和。管理会计必须对企业智力资本进行衡量和报告。     

新世纪高素质会计人才培养问题探析

构建科学的环境会计理论结构 ,对环境会计在会计实务中的应用具有重要意义 ,本文对环境会计理论结构的内容进行分析 ,并对各项具体内容逐一进行探讨。     

会计信息系统软件的研制与开发

本文从会计信息系统的定义、作用、研制开发方法及会计信息的研制程序等几个方面阐述了会计信息系统软件的开发原理和过程 ,并从当前会计信息系统的现状入手 ,指出了发展和完善现代会计信息系统特别是会计核算系统具有重要的现实意义。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY IN INDONESIA, 1965–2015: A SURVEY

This survey, first, provides an overview of the main developments in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia during the past five decades and, second, considers what the main policy and management bottlenecks in infrastructure appear to be. The overview of main developments indicates that, in broad terms, most parts of the sector have expanded considerably but that the needs remain acute for further expansion and for attention to the maintenance of existing facilities. Demand for infrastructure is high, especially since the regulated prices set for infrastructure services are often low. Access is often difficult, however, because of shortages of infrastructure, and quality is often unsatisfactory because of poor maintenance and indifferent management. These problems of access are exacerbated by the regulation of prices. This overview also points to the markedly different performances of industries in which pro-competitive policies have been applied and those in which more traditional policies of close regulation have restricted the operation of markets.