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选取2017-2021年我国沪深A股上市公司数据,运用多元线性回归模型实证检验了环境不确定性对商业信用融资的影响,并探究管理者能力在环境不确定性与商业信用融资之间的调节作用。研究表明,环境不确定性的提高会显著减少公司的商业信用融资,而管理者能力可以有效缓解二者之间的负向关系,进行稳健性检验后结果依然成立。研究结果对企业缓解商业信用融资约束,以及相关部门规范商业信用市场具有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
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商业信用是企业重要的融资手段,是金融资源配置的重要渠道。随着当代中国经济体制的两次转型,国有企业商业信用融资的动机渐变,政府对国有企业商业信用融资的规制也发生大的变化。计划经济时期,国有企业利用商业信用融资在市场力量与政府政策角力的夹缝中残存,商业信用融资方式发生了变异。社会主义市场经济体制下,政府鼓励国有企业运用票据化商业信用融资,但市场对于商业票据融资却踯躅不前。只有协调好市场力量与政府的作用,企业商业信用融资才能真正创新。 相似文献
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在国有企业分类改制的背景下,文章以2009-2015年上市国有企业为样本研究内部控制质量对国有企业高管薪酬业绩敏感性的影响,并按公益类和商业类国有企业进行分组研究,结果表明:内部控制质量的提高对公益类国有企业高管薪酬业绩敏感性影响不显著;对商业类国有企业进行细分后发现,内部控制质量的提高对竞争型和行政垄断型国有企业的高管薪酬业绩敏感性影响显著增强,而对自然垄断型国有企业的影响不显著。由此可见,内部控制的实施在不同类型国有企业中影响不同,内部控制并不是提高全类型国有企业高管薪酬业绩敏感性的良药,国有企业分类改革必须对症下药。 相似文献
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商业信用:基于企业融资动机的实证研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
商业信用是企业从外部市场进行短期融资的重要组成部分。本文采用我国上市公司2000年至2004年的数据实证研究了商业信用作为企业外部融资方式的决定因素。实证结果发现企业获得的商业信用与企业规模、财务杠杆、销售增长率以及国有股比例呈显著正相关关系.而与短期银行借款比例以厦毛利润率呈显著负相关关系。这些发现表明,在我国目前所处的融资环境下。商业信用已经成为企业的重要融资手段。与银行信贷相比。商业信用具有一定的融资比较优势,作为提供商业信用的企业,对客户的经营状况等信息的了解更有效。 相似文献
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高质量出口是新时期中国外贸发展的本质要求和主攻方向,融资约束是困扰中国出口高质量发展的重大现实问题。文章基于中国大样本制造业企业面板数据,实证检验融资约束对企业出口产品质量的影响效应。实证结果显示:第一,融资约束显著降低企业出口产品质量,利用工具变量法缓解可能存在的内生性问题及进行其他稳健性检验之后,该结论依然成立;第二,中间品进口是融资约束影响企业出口产品质量的重要机制,且该机制在高技术行业表现得更为明显;第三,银行信贷和商业信用对企业出口产品质量的影响在总体上不显著,但在大型企业中显著为正。文章从微观层面诠释了金融对贸易高质量发展的作用,为缓解出口产品质量升级过程中的融资约束提供了经验证据和解决思路。 相似文献
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中国本土企业为何舍近求远:基于金融信贷约束的解释 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文基于中国2003~2007年工业企业的大样本数据,从企业内部融资、银行贷款融资、商业信用融资三个维度衡量企业的融资约束状况,对内外部融资约束与出口决定之间的关系进行了事前和事后的检验。结果表明:(1)出口企业不一定是现金流充裕的企业,出口本身并不能缓解企业的内部融资约束状况;(2)银行贷款约束对中国企业的出口选择具有决定性影响,出口可以有效解决企业贷款难的问题;(3)企业商业信用融资约束无法通过出口进行有效化解。纠正中国企业的"对外出口偏好",必须加快国内金融体制的改革和创新,改善企业外部融资环境。 相似文献
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文章以2003-2015年中国A股上市公司为样本,旨在研究盈余质量、政治冲击对企业债务融资成本的影响。研究发现:省长更替带来的政治冲击会提升企业债务融资成本;高质量盈余信息会降低企业债务融资成本;高质量盈余信息能够削弱政治冲击对企业债务融资成本的正向影响。分产权性质进一步研究发现,政治冲击与债务融资成本的正相关性以及盈余质量与债务融资成本的负相关性在非国企中更显著,表明非国企受政治不确定性影响更大,且提高盈余质量更能降低债务融资成本。 相似文献
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本文基于新新贸易理论和中国企业面临融资约束的现实,建立离散动态出口模型,发现克服出口固定成本和缓解融资约束可以促进企业出口参与。进而运用2004~2008年中国七十余万家制造业企业数据,从内源融资、银行信贷和商业信贷3个维度衡量融资约束,实证检验理论分析。结果发现,克服出口固定成本是企业参与出口的关键,商业信贷对企业出口参与贡献最大,银行信贷次之,内源融资贡献最小。细化样本后发现,克服出口固定成本仍然是出口的关键,但是,无内源融资企业较之有内源融资企业,内资企业较之外资企业,出口融资都更多依赖商业信贷和银行信贷;国有企业出口融资更多依赖银行信贷,而民营企业更多依赖商业信贷。变化融资约束衡量方法后,结果依然稳健。 相似文献
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This paper examines the impact of corporate philanthropy on trade credit financing for listed private firms in China viewed from the heterogeneous perceptions of credit suppliers. A positive relationship is found between corporate philanthropy and trade credit financing, suggesting that in general firms donating more can obtain more trade credits. However, this relationship is significant only for those firms with positive free cash flows and no political connections. It is striking to find that such a relationship does not exist when firms have negative free cash flows or political connections. Moreover, the relationship between corporate philanthropy and trade credits is affected by the local social trust environment. A good social trust environment is amicable for firms to use corporate philanthropy in obtaining trade credits. The research findings have important policy implications. This paper makes valuable contributions to the current literature through highlighting the importance of supplier heterogeneous perceptions towards corporate philanthropy as well as the effect of the local trust environment on the effectiveness of philanthropy in trade credit financing of the Chinese listed private firms. 相似文献
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We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit. 相似文献
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Using data for trade credit practices, this work investigates interfirm trust formation by ethnic minority firms in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The main findings of this research are as follows. First, there is a general ethnic bias against ethnic minority firms in receiving trade credit. Second, ethnic minority firms are less eager than Han firms to build interfirm trust with their business partners by offering trade credit, which is partly due to their financing constraints. Third, ethnic minority firms have less trust of other ethnic minority firms in offering trade credit. Fourth, these trade credit practices by ethnic minority firms tend to be more pronounced in those surviving after 2005. Fifth, ethnic minority firms do not share their members' information regarding productivity within their circle of ethnic minority firms. Overall, interfirm trust is insufficiently formed, even among ethnic minority firms. 相似文献
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Using 2004–2009 firm-level microdata for enterprises in China’s ethnic areas, we investigate whether trade credit really works as an alternative external financing source. We find statistical evidence that trade credit is positively correlated with enterprise productivity; the result continues to hold when taking into account the intermediate role of the working capital turnover ratio. Moreover, our results confirm the positive impact of bank financing on enterprise productivity. All these findings are particularly tenable for Han enterprises. 相似文献
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针对中小企业融资难的现实,本文从信号传递机制及共生理论视角,提出供应链上合作关系的稳定性以及核心企业信用扩散对供应链金融模式下中小企业融资绩效调节机理的构念模型及相关假设,并运用2011年-2017年我国创业板上市企业的面板数据进行了实证研究。结果显示:企业的现金持有量会随其经营性现金流正向变动,这表明企业面临着一定的融资约束;而在加入供应链金融发展水平变量后,企业的现金持有量变动受经营性现金流的影响减弱,这表明融资难度有所降低。进一步地,本文引入供应链上合作关系的稳定性以及核心企业的信用扩散影响两个调节变量,分别在原有模型中加入交互项进行了总体回归和分组检验,研究发现供应链金融模式对于供应链上合作关系趋于稳定的企业以及受核心企业信用扩散影响的企业具有更显著的融资约束缓解效应。 相似文献