人民币汇率改革与外商直接投资的相关性分析

目前国内针对人民币汇率的研究很少涉及汇率与资本流动项目关系的研究,所得的结论大多都认为人民币汇率的贬值有利于我国的外商直接投资.本文探讨了汇率改革及相应的汇率变动在微观层面的影响,并对汇率改革前后外商直接投资变化的原因进行了分析.提出了发挥汇率改革的积极作用,促进外商直接投资健康有序地增长的建议.     

人民币实际汇率与外商直接投资的实证分析

本文通过运用协整分析和格兰杰因果关系检验方法对1980-2004年间的外商直接投资与人民币汇率的关系进行了研究,文章认为外商直接投资的增加会导致人民币汇率的升值,其研究结果表明:人民币汇率与外商直接投资之间存在着长期的均衡关系,而且外商直接投资是人民币汇率的格兰杰原因。     

人民币升值的FDI波动效应研究

2005年7月汇率改革以来,人民币从此告别了固定汇率的时代,其升值的趋势将伴随着更大的波动。人民币升值是否会导致FDI趋势的逆转成为国内争论的焦点。结合国内外相关理论,文章通过实证分析,建立FDI与实际有效汇率水平和汇率波动的模型,得出结论:人民币汇率升值对外商直接投资具有促进作用,而汇率波动对外商直接投资具有抑制作用。     

人民币汇率对中国外商直接投资流入影响分析

为探究人民币汇率对中国外商直接投资流入所作出的贡献,在统计分析的基础上,通过利用协整理论及Granger因果关系检验模型,检验了人民币对美元、日元、港币的汇率中间价与外商直接投资额之间的因果关系。并通过定量分析,得到人民币汇率与外商直接投资流入之间的相互影响程度。     

人民币汇率变动对中国FDI流入的影响

本文结合人民币汇率与外商直接投资,利用我国1985-2011年省级面板数据,实证分析了人民币汇率变动对中国FDI流入的影响。研究结果表明:1地理位置对我国FDI的流入产生显著的正向效应。沿海省份具有相对的地理位置优势,更容易吸引外商直接投资;2场规模与市场潜力对吸收外商直接投资具有显著的正向促进作用。市场规模和市场潜力越大,FDI流入越多;3劳动力成本与外商直接投资呈显著地负向关系。劳动力成本越低,越能吸引更多的外资直接投资;4实际有效汇率对FDI流入产生显著地正向效应。实际有效汇率升高,本币贬值,更容易吸引外商直接投资。     

汇率水平对我国经济发展影响的实证分析

本文利用汇率改革以来的数据,采用单位根检验、协整检验和误差修正模型等计量方法,分析人民币汇率水平变化通过进出口额、外商直接投资和外汇储备对我国工业增加值的影响.结果表明,汇率水平通过进出口额和外汇储备对我国工业增加值的影响比较明,通过外商直接投资对工业增加值的影响则相对较弱.     

浅析人民币升值对我国外商直接投资的影响

自1978年我国改革开放以来,逐步引进外商直接投资并扩大脚步,目前,外商直接投资已成为我国利用外资的重要形式,成为我国经济发展不容忽视的一部分.本文通过论述外商直接投资相关理论,分析外商直接投资的总量和行业数据,人民币汇率升值趋势的基础上,分析得出提出了人民币升值对我国外商直接投资的积极消极影响和今后我困利用外商投资的建议.     

1995-2002年外商直接投资对中国国际收支的影响分析——兼对1995-2002年人民币汇率稳定走势原因探析

本文将1995—2002年的外商直接投资作为一个独立的分析对象,是因为1995-2002年人民币对美元汇率的走势表现出惊人的稳定。我们知道一国货币的汇率和该国的国际收支有着密切的关系,而我国在金融资本帐户还没有开放的情况下外商直接投资无疑对我国的国际收支有着举足轻重的作用。因此研究1995～2002年外商直接投资对我国国际收支的影响无疑对探究1995-2002年人民币汇率的稳定走势有着重要的意义。     

人民币汇率波动对外商直接投资影响的实证分析

本文基于跨国公司视角,通过建立EGARCH模型及误差修正模型,分析了在中国人民币汇率制度改革进程中,人民币真实有效汇率水平变化和波动变化对外商直接投资的影响,并对资源导向型FDI和市场导向型FDI的汇率波动效应进行细分研究。研究结果表明,人民币汇率升值和波动FDI增长绩效存在着显著的跨时差异、结构差异与规模差异。人民币汇率浮动弹性增强和国内要素投入品价格回归,会抑制资源导向型FDI的流入和低附加值商品的出口。     

人民币汇率走势分析

2005年7月份人民币汇率机制改革又迈出了可喜的一步，开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币调节、有管理的浮动。改革后，人民币汇率摆脱了单一盯住美元的局面，呈现上下小幅波动，同时升值预期也有所收敛，对外贸易和外商来华投资保持了平稳发展的态势。如同1994年一样，人民币汇率改革再次取得了巨大的成功，市场在汇率形成中的决定性作用进一步增强。     

从亚洲外汇市场演变看人民币国际化进展

在2001—2004期间,亚洲货币的外汇交易量增长比全球市场更加迅速,其中人民币外汇交易增长特别强劲。对人民币未来预期因素似乎正在加入到美元日元即期汇率形成机制中并对亚洲外汇市场施加着重要影响。总体看来,具有更加弹性汇率的亚洲货币将以有效汇率为导向进行交易,美元的影     

Interest rates, exchange rates and international adjustment: BW II dynamics

Recent attempts to explain the dynamics of adjustment of dollar exchange rates in the face of an anticipated deterioration of the US net international investment position have focused on portfolio balance models of exchange rate determination. In this paper we argue that such models are useful in understanding the behavior of dollar exchange rates with emerging market currencies but, consistent with a large body of empirical research, are not useful in understanding changes in the dollars value against the euro or the currencies of other developed countries. We conclude that portfolio preferences of governments of emerging markets provide the most plausible explanation for the persistent US current account deficit.     

Capital flows and real exchange rates in emerging Asian countries

This paper examines the impact of capital flows on real exchange rates in emerging Asian countries during 2000–2009 using a dynamic panel-data model. The estimation results show that the composition of capital flow matters in determining the impact of the flows on real exchange rates. Other forms of capital flow, especially portfolio investment, bring in a faster speed of real exchange rate appreciation than foreign direct investment (FDI). However, the magnitude of appreciation among capital flows is close to each other. The increasing importance of merger and acquisition (M&A) activities in FDI in the region makes these flows behave closer to other forms of capital flow. The estimation results also show that during the estimation period, capital outflows bring about a greater degree of exchange rate adjustment than capital inflows. This evidence is found for all types of capital flow. All in all, the results indicate that the swift rebound of capital inflows into the region could result in excessive appreciation of (real) currencies, especially when capital inflows are in the form of portfolio investment.     

中国商业银行汇率风险管理的对策建议——美国、香港等地汇率风险管理经验的启示

2005年7月21日起，人民币开始实行有管理的浮动汇率制度。中国商业银行将面对什么样的汇率风险，如何进行汇率风险管理成为当前的一个重要问题。本文分析了中国商业银行面临的汇率风险、商业银行汇率风险管理现状，在借鉴外资银行实践经验的基础上，提出提高国内商业银行汇率风险管理水平的政策。     

Managing the renminbi: should China peg to a trade‐weighted basket?

Pegging the renminbi (RMB) to the US dollar since 1994 has characterised China's exchange rate policy under a fixed peg or appreciating crawling peg. The current policy, announced in June 2010, of ‘floating with reference to a basket’ made the RMB 25 per cent stronger against a trade‐weighted basket by early August 2015, while it was 10 per cent stronger against the US dollar. Thus, 14 percentage points arose from changes in the cross rates of the other currencies, notably from the fall of the euro since December 2014. Devaluation of the RMB by 3 per cent in August 2015 just covered the effective appreciation since December 2014. Effects of the cross rates of other currencies could be eliminated by managing the external value of the RMB with reference to a genuine trade‐weighted basket. This could be a suitable intermediary exchange rate regime for China, as the risks associated with free floating are still great. Diversifying further the currency composition of the foreign exchange reserves and other foreign assets of the Chinese government, from US dollars towards euro and yen assets, would be a natural parallel shift. The euro–US dollar–yen exchange rates in late summer 2015 may offer a good opportunity to carry out this move.     

国际收支视角下人民币汇率形成机制改革探讨

我国国际收支持续双顺差和外汇储备大幅增长导致了人民币升值压力的形成。目前我国已实行以市场供求为基础的有管理的浮动汇率制,且已实现了人民币经常项目下的可兑换,因而外汇市场供求和国际收支状况对人民币汇率的影响逐步加大。本文基于外汇供求模型构建了我国国际收支影响人民币汇率形成的模型并进行了实证分析,结果显示出口、外资流入和外汇储备变动对汇率的影响比较显著。最后基于上述分析对如何完善人民币汇率形成机制提出了政策建议。     

Exchange rates and ownership structure of Japanese multinational firms

This paper investigates the determinants of Japanese multinationals’ ownership structures. Unlike most previous studies that neglect the impact of financial constraints on ownership, we add the exchange rate as a measure of wealth and test whether exchange rates affect the ownership share of foreign direct investment projects. After controlling for other variables that affect ownership, we find that exchange rates have a significant effect on the likelihood of wholly owned subsidiaries. We also discuss several other explanations for the link between exchange rates and foreign direct investment and provide evidence that the link stems from capital-market imperfections.     

Exchange rate movements and foreign direct investment (FDI): Japanese investment in Asia, 1987–2008

The paper estimates the impact of exchange rate movements on foreign direct investment (FDI). By using the panel data of Japanese FDI flows to nine dynamic Asian economies during 1987–2008, the paper finds that (i) FDI declined with a depreciation of the yen against host country currencies; (ii) it increased with exchange rate volatility; and (iii) it was little affected by the Asian financial crisis, especially when disguised financial flows were removed from the data. A novel result concerns the negative response of FDI to the third moment of monthly exchange rate changes: the volume of FDI was smaller when the distribution was positively skewed (i.e., when the yen was biased towards relatively large depreciation shocks). If skewness proxies for expected mean-reverting changes, this supports the idea that source country investors care about the future stream of revenues and returns denominated in their own currency. These results are robust, with other standard control variables having statistically significant coefficients with expected signs.     

货币互换协议、金融市场与中国对外直接投资

基于2003-2018年169个国家的面板数据,文章利用多期双重差分方法探讨了货币互换协议对我国对外直接投资规模与密集度的影响,并通过PSM-DID方法和证伪检验对模型的稳健性进行验证。在此基础上,运用中介效应和调节效应检验方法对货币互换政策的金融市场作用机制进行分析。研究发现,货币互换协议对我国OFDI规模与密集度均有显著积极影响;预期汇率风险是货币互换协议促进我国OFDI的重要影响机制,中介传导而非调节效应是主要影响渠道,而利率市场的影响机制尚未发挥作用。在经济全球化和复杂的国际形势下,这一研究对我国进一步推动国家间金融领域深化合作和推进人民币国际化以畅通国内国际双循环具有重要参考价值。     

Real Impacts of Intra-European Exchange Rate Variability: A Case for EMU?

Intra-European exchange rate variability has significant economic costs. VAR causality tests show that higher short-run variability of exchange rates against other EU currencies was associated with higher unemployment, less employment, and lower investment for most EU member countries. Robustness tests show that this result holds up in the presence of both policy instruments that might have had an impact on exchange rate variability and cyclical variables that might have influenced labor demand. A model that incorporates the option value of waiting suggests that even short-term spikes in volatility exert a strong impact on investment and labor markets.