人民币汇率改革与外商直接投资的相关性分析

目前国内针对人民币汇率的研究很少涉及汇率与资本流动项目关系的研究,所得的结论大多都认为人民币汇率的贬值有利于我国的外商直接投资.本文探讨了汇率改革及相应的汇率变动在微观层面的影响,并对汇率改革前后外商直接投资变化的原因进行了分析.提出了发挥汇率改革的积极作用,促进外商直接投资健康有序地增长的建议.     

人民币汇率对中国外商直接投资流入影响分析

为探究人民币汇率对中国外商直接投资流入所作出的贡献,在统计分析的基础上,通过利用协整理论及Granger因果关系检验模型,检验了人民币对美元、日元、港币的汇率中间价与外商直接投资额之间的因果关系。并通过定量分析,得到人民币汇率与外商直接投资流入之间的相互影响程度。     

人民币升值对外商直接投资的影响及对策分析

本文从人民币升值对外商直接投资的影响着手,针对在人民币升值背景下如何保持FDI持续健康的增长,浅谈了相应的对策。     

汇率变化如何影响外商直接投资

本文从跨国公司投资行为的微观分析出发,通过构建理论分析模型探讨了汇率变化、预期经济增长率以及预期工资增长率等因素对外商直接投资规模和外商直接投资结构的影响。本文的研究结果表明,东道国货币升值具有减少资源导向型外商直接投资和增加市场导向型外商直接投资的作用,而汇率波动性的增加尽管会导致外商直接投资规模下降,但对外商直接投资结构不产生影响;东道国货币升值会导致资源导向型直接投资项目资本密集度增加和市场导向型直接投资项目资本密集度降低。     

人民币实际汇率与外商直接投资的实证分析

本文通过运用协整分析和格兰杰因果关系检验方法对1980-2004年间的外商直接投资与人民币汇率的关系进行了研究,文章认为外商直接投资的增加会导致人民币汇率的升值,其研究结果表明:人民币汇率与外商直接投资之间存在着长期的均衡关系,而且外商直接投资是人民币汇率的格兰杰原因。     

人民币实际有效汇率变动对山东外商直接投资的影响

本文利用协整检验,实证分析了影响山东外商直接投资的重要因素,结果表明人民币实际有效汇率的变动与山东外商直接投资呈负相关关系,山东经济发展水平与山东外商直接投资呈正相关关系,而山东经济开放程度等因素对山东外商直接投资并未产生重要影响。由此,政府在制定引资政策时,应综合考虑各种影响因素,优化外资结构,实现引资总体最优化。     

浅析人民币升值对我国外商直接投资的影响

自1978年我国改革开放以来,逐步引进外商直接投资并扩大脚步,目前,外商直接投资已成为我国利用外资的重要形式,成为我国经济发展不容忽视的一部分.本文通过论述外商直接投资相关理论,分析外商直接投资的总量和行业数据,人民币汇率升值趋势的基础上,分析得出提出了人民币升值对我国外商直接投资的积极消极影响和今后我困利用外商投资的建议.     

外国直接投资的贸易效应与人民币汇率走向

本文以中国1986—2002年的统计数据为依据，就外国直接投资的贸易效应加以论述。指出由于外国直接投资在固定资产形成中比重日益提高，以及中国经济增长阶段的变迁，经济增长的外部动力已经由出口拉动转向资本主导，贸易结构的变迁以及经济增长内在的要求人民币保持强势地位，并进行相应的灵活性调整。     

人民币汇率波动对外商直接投资影响的实证分析

本文基于跨国公司视角,通过建立EGARCH模型及误差修正模型,分析了在中国人民币汇率制度改革进程中,人民币真实有效汇率水平变化和波动变化对外商直接投资的影响,并对资源导向型FDI和市场导向型FDI的汇率波动效应进行细分研究。研究结果表明,人民币汇率升值和波动FDI增长绩效存在着显著的跨时差异、结构差异与规模差异。人民币汇率浮动弹性增强和国内要素投入品价格回归,会抑制资源导向型FDI的流入和低附加值商品的出口。     

Optimal Exit Costs of Foreign Direct Investment

This paper examines the optimal policy on exit costs of foreign direct investment for a host country considering the impact of varying income level and host country’s risk aversion against volatile FDI flows. Based on a dynamic model about the impact of the exit costs on FDI inflows and capital formation, we demonstrate that a host country should determine the exit cost considering two counterbalancing factors, that is, facilitating higher FDI inflows and reducing volatility of FDI inflows. When a host country is less vulnerable to volatility with inelastic risk aversion against FDI volatility, it is optimal for the host country with a negative income shock to take a more aggressive approach to induce FDI inflows by lowering exit costs. However, if the host country is more vulnerable to volatility with elastic risk aversion, the host country is advised to take a conservative approach by increasing exit costs to reduce FDI volatility. These findings, supported by the OECD data on 42 countries’ exits costs, implicate that developing countries are recommended to lower exit costs to induce higher FDI inflows when they are not highly vulnerable to volatility shocks.     

外商来华直接投资与中国企业对外投资的差异分析

中国的引进来和走出去是发展失衡还是渐趋平衡?本文从投资规模、投资产业、投资形式和投资政策四个方面进行了分析。     

跨国公司FDI理论的演进特征及发展趋势

本文在对传统跨国公司FDI理论进行分类与梳理的基础上,深入探讨了20世纪80年代以来跨国公司FDI理论思维取向的演变特征,即优势分析由静态化走向动态化,实践背景从发达国家扩展至发展中国家,基本对象从大型跨国公司转向中小型跨国公司,研究侧重点从动机探究偏向于区位分析。最后归纳总结了FDI理论发展的四大基本趋势。     

Firm-Specific Characteristics and the Timing of Foreign Direct Investment Projects

This paper uses a proportional hazard model to study foreign direct investment by Japanese manufacturers in Europe between 1970 and 1994. We divide each firm’s investment total into a sequence of individual investment decisions and analyze how firm-specific characteristics affect each decision. We find that total factor productivity is a significant determinant of a firm’s initial and subsequent investments. Parent-firm size does not have a significant influence on the initial decision to invest. Large firms simply have more investments than smaller firms. Other firm-specific characteristics, such as the R&D intensity, export share and keiretsu membership, also play a role in the investment process. JEL no. F23, L20     

Public Procurement and Foreign Direct Investment Across France,Germany, Italy and the UK

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has become an important factor of economic development during the last decades. FDI contributes to the economic growth of the host economy through learning, diffusion of technology, positive externalities and capital inflows. Attracting FDI is currently an objective in its own right for many countries and this paper aims to identify policies affecting the multinational firm’s decision to establish a subsidiary. After accounting for labour productivity and trade openness, cross-section analysis, both industry-wise and country-wise, indicates that public procurement, especially “buy national” policies, and agglomeration economies are statistically significant determinants of FDI. Although our findings pertain to four large European economies, e.g. France, Germany, Italy and the UK, they constitute relevant policy guidelines for developing countries as well.      

外商在华大型项目投资分析

外商大型项目投资在我国利用外商直接投资中占有重要地位,文章考察了改革开放以来外商在华大型项目投资的总体发展态势。从投资来源地、行业构成、项目规模和股权结构等方面对外商大型项目投资的特征及其变化趋势进行分析,在此基础上,对外商在华大型项目投资的质量提供初步的评价。     

Foreign Direct Investment and Trade: A Causality Analysis

In this article, we analyze the relationship between outward foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports, using Spanish quarterly data for the period 1977–1998, by means of Granger causality tests in a cointegration framework. Our results point to the existence of a relationship of complementarity between both variables, with Granger causality running in the short run from outward FDI to exports, and bilateral Granger causality in the long run.     

Exporting versus Direct Investment under Local Sourcing

This paper examines a setting where foreign direct investment (FDI) shifts demand for an intermediate good from the source to the host country. A domestic and a foreign firm choose between exports or FDI, always sourcing the intermediate locally. We show that by increasing the price of the intermediate, outward FDI can act as a cost-raising strategy for a firm and that attracting FDI can raise host country welfare. Two-way FDI is the equilibrium when the countries have similar market sizes. However, such FDI reduces global welfare relative to two-way exporting since it eliminates indirect competition between suppliers. JEL no. F12, F13, F23, L13