国内外旅游资源游憩价值评估研究综述

旅游资源的游憩价值评估是近年来国外旅游资源学与旅游经济学研究领域的热点与难点议题,而我国对于游憩价值的研究相对起步较晚.文章从研究的历史进展、主要研究方法及应用范围和研究内容等方面,回顾和分析了国内外有关旅游资源游憩价值评估的研究情况.在此基础上,分析了我国游憩价值研究中的不足,并提出了进一步研究的建议.     

旅游城市居民游憩消费实证研究

旅游城市本身丰富的资源和良好的服务设施为居民的游憩活动创造了有利条件,研究旅游城市居民的游憩状况有着重要的意义。课题组以中国西部的中等城市乐山为例,采用问卷调查和访谈法,对旅游城市居民的闲暇时间利用、出游方式、游憩动机、游憩吸引因素、游憩阻力因素等进行分析研究。在此基础上形成一些结论:市民的休闲方式与闲暇时间的长短有关;不同性别、年龄段的市民的游憩方式有显著差异;游憩和旅游活动在时间安排上和动机上有明显差异;旅游城市的游憩阻力因素相对较小。     

城市综合体游憩者行为特征调查研究——以南京为例

文章采用问卷等形式对南京居民闲暇时间的城市综合体游憩行为进行调查研究,发现游憩行为受性别、年龄、收入等因素影响,同时也受城市综合体距离等内部因素的影响;游憩偏好受到游憩者社会经济属性的制约;游憩者收入与游憩花费呈正相关等。在此基础上,提出了南京城市综合体游憩发展建议。     

草甸型生态景观栈道设计研究——以普达措国家公园为例

生态景观栈道在旅游景区游向控制、游憩范围控制、景观美化与环境保护中起重要作用。普达错国家公园地处滇西北三江并流世界自然遗产保护地和三江并流国家级风景名胜区内,所在地区位非常特殊,生态功能十分重要,对环境保护要求较高,为最小限度地减少对自然环境的干扰,普达错国家公园进行了生态栈道的设计。栈道的设计根据经过地区植被特征,结合地形地貌特点合理安排栈道的架设点、高度、宽度、材质、铺设木板宽度、以及木板之间的透光缝隙等,尽量减少工程和旅游等人为活动对途经地区生态系统的干扰。研究结果表明,栈道达到了经济利用与环境保护的完美结合。     

基于休闲效益视角的城市森林公园游憩需求研究——以南京为例

文章以南京为例,从休闲效益视角出发,在资源特征总结的基础上,对居民城市森林游憩行为进行了调查和分析。研究认为,南京城市森林资源丰富且品质优良,但开发力度不足,森林公园类游憩产品的整体宣传与推广水平有待提高;同时,南京居民的城市森林游憩活动涉入度较高,较为关注森林公园的游憩品质,但对游憩活动的休闲效益认知尚不全面。因此,南京应从资源保护、宣传推广、科普教育、设施服务等方面入手,打造生态性、创意型游憩产品,以满足居民游憩需求,实现城市森林公园的多元休闲效益。     

高铁背景下县域旅游发展SWOT分析及对策研究 ——以门源县为例

兰新高铁的开通,使得门源进入甘青新等省区城市居民的游憩范围,因此,门源旅游业面临着巨大的发展潜力,本文以门源实现游憩地建设展开SWOT分析,以兰新高铁为背景明确门源县打造游憩地的劣势和威胁,把握机遇和优势,全面更新角色定位,积极应对挑战以及寻求相应的措施为目的,合理引导、优先培育,结合高原美丽乡村建设等重点工程,促进旅游产业提质升级.     

国内人际信任关系研究的新进展——以2001-2012年期间CSSCI来源期刊文献为依据

以2001—2012年期间在CSSCI上的232篇人际信任文献为样本,从年度分布、学科分布、期刊分布、地区分布角度的文献计量研究发现:人际信任研究在国内学术界渐成热点,文献数量在不断增加;虽然国内研究时间不长,但与国外研究的差距在不断缩小。同时,结合上下级之间、学生与老师之间、网络消费者与商家之间,以及运动员与教练员之间四个方面的人际信任关系,对其进行了深入地梳理和展望。     

中小城市居民环城郊野游憩行为偏好——义乌案例研究

20世纪80年代以来,环城郊野游憩逐渐在我国各级城市流行并开始向规模化发展。国内相关研究主要集中在大城市,且主要以旅游空间结构研究为主。本次研究以浙江省义乌市为样本,共回收有效问卷902份,对中小城市居民环城郊野游憩基本特征、游憩需求、游憩地点、游憩场所、游憩活动及障碍进行调查。并在调查的基础上运用统计检验分析不同时间和区域条件下被调查者的环城郊野游憩地点偏好,并通过因子分析法和单因素方差分析年龄对游憩行为的影响,从而提出中小城市居民环城郊野游憩行为特征。     

微型金融中的妇女权益问题

微观金融的本意是关注贫困农户,尤其是贫困妇女;妇女权益涉及到性别平等、家庭暴力、艾滋病防控等诸多方面.本文将基于WOS（Web of Science）和CNKI的检索结果,将妇女权益作为考量微观金融的一个关键因素,结合文献梳理和国内外研究现状的对比分析,发现国内对于微观金融中的妇女权益问题在研究方法和研究重点上的特点以及与国外的差距,并对今后的相关研究提出几点建议.     

西北内陆城市环城游憩带(ReBAM)结构研究——以兰州市为例

本文针对兰州市城市居民以城市周边为目的地近距离旅游日益增长的现象,从资源结构、空间结构和市场结构三方面进行分析;利用定性和定量的方法对兰州市环城游憩带的结构进行研究,并提出了兰州市环城游憩带的优化思路。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY IN INDONESIA, 1965–2015: A SURVEY

This survey, first, provides an overview of the main developments in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia during the past five decades and, second, considers what the main policy and management bottlenecks in infrastructure appear to be. The overview of main developments indicates that, in broad terms, most parts of the sector have expanded considerably but that the needs remain acute for further expansion and for attention to the maintenance of existing facilities. Demand for infrastructure is high, especially since the regulated prices set for infrastructure services are often low. Access is often difficult, however, because of shortages of infrastructure, and quality is often unsatisfactory because of poor maintenance and indifferent management. These problems of access are exacerbated by the regulation of prices. This overview also points to the markedly different performances of industries in which pro-competitive policies have been applied and those in which more traditional policies of close regulation have restricted the operation of markets.     

Integrated educational management for the universities

The research model investigates the integrated form of educational management for the universities. To enhance the operations, generate quality outcomes for the well-being of the society, this exploratory study depicts the two wings for the universities in four aspects including education development, education assessment, research development and research assessment. For the better understanding of education and research wings of the universities, the researchers identify different factors namely programs establishments, university culture, faculty capabilities and facilities those have been formularized by the structural equation modeling （SEM） through AMOS. The survey questionnaire was developed and analyzed the reliability and validity of the tools. The conceptual model for the universities provides a novel approach for decision makers to review and appraise their performance toward fulfillment of ultimate goals, i.e. producing high-caliber graduates and high-impact research outcomes for the betterment of the society. This research represents two contributions to the society including human resource contribution and research contribution.     

基于DEA方法的我国证券公司效率的实证分析

选取了具有一定代表性的证券公司为样本,根据2006年至2008年的财务数据,运用DEA的C2R模型和BC2模型来分析计算他们的技术效率、纯技术效率、以及规模效率。然后通过对不同证券公司的分析,揭示我国证券公司整体上的现状。