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1.
基于Mincer模型对海南省2002-2003年的人力资本回报率进行了实证研究.海南省职工的工资收入与其受教育程度和工作年限有显著的相关关系;海南省的人力资本回报率、工资收入与人力资本的相关程度均低于中国平均水平,而且男性又低于女性;海南省劳动力市场明显地存在对女性的工资歧视、职业歧视和年龄歧视;中年男性和中、老年女性在劳动力市场中属于弱势群体.  相似文献   

2.
文章首次就进口竞争对我国制造业性别工资歧视的影响进行了理论分析和实证检验。理论模型表明,在同等条件下,企业主或经理人以牺牲部分利润为条件以满足其最优歧视性偏好;随着进口竞争加剧,降低了在位企业的定价能力和利润水平,使企业无法维持原来的歧视水平,因此必须降低歧视偏好、提高女性雇佣水平,进而引起劳动力市场上女性工人工资的提升。使用经典的Oaxaca工资分解法,以进口渗透率为进口竞争代理变量,在高低进口竞争样本上就两种工资基准分别进行分解,得到结果均表明,高进口竞争下的歧视系数显著低于低进口竞争下的歧视系数;进口竞争程度越高,性别工资歧视系数越低,表明进口竞争显著缓解了制造业性别工资歧视。本文认为,应进一步加大产品市场对外开放力度,持续推进国内劳动力市场一体化进程,以释放女性工人的市场价值和潜能、促进劳动力市场实现更为有效的资源配置,助力推进我国制造业实现转型升级。  相似文献   

3.
女性在劳动力市场上遭受性别歧视已经成为社会关注的焦点之一。从职业门槛、收入差距、职业结构、职位晋升和职业培训几个方面列举女性在就业中受到的歧视现象,并且基于人力资本理论探讨就业中性别歧视现象出现的可能原因。  相似文献   

4.
我国女性人力资本存量远低于男性,且女性人力资本的折旧率明显高于男性,但我国女性人力资本投资具有较高的个人及社会收益率,且可持续性大于男性。针对女性就业难的问题,尤其是与男性相比在就业规模、就业结构、就业质量等方面长期处于劣势,应全面增加女性人力资本存量以稳定就业规模;深化利用女性人力资本收益率优势以优化就业结构;多渠道降低女性人力资本折旧率以提升就业质量,以解决我国女性人力资本投资与就业问题。  相似文献   

5.
就业质量的性别比较分析   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21  
通过回顾已有的研究文献 ,对体面就业和就业质量作了定性分析 ;利用相关的调查数据 ,从多个维度对我国男女职工的就业质量作了定量比较 ,得出了女性职工的就业质量低于男性的结论。就业质量的这种差异是由男女教育程度的差别、社会性别观念的影响、劳动力市场中的性别歧视等多种因素引起的。要改变这种局面 ,需要个人和国家的共同努力。国家应该采取积极的劳动力市场政策 ,在保证效率的前提下 ,维护公平  相似文献   

6.
通过回顾已有的研究文献,对体面就业和就业质量作了定性分析;利用相关的调查数据,从多个维度对我国男女职工的就业质量作了定量比较,得出了女性职工的就业质量低于男性的结论.就业质量的这种差异是由男女教育程度的差别、社会性别观念的影响、劳动力市场中的性别歧视等多种因素引起的.要改变这种局面,需要个人和国家的共同努力.国家应该采取积极的劳动力市场政策,在保证效率的前提下,维护公平.  相似文献   

7.
研究劳动力市场歧视问题对于建立一个统一、开放、竞争、有序的劳动力市场.健全现代化市场体系有着重大的意义。在梳理了劳动力市场歧视理论的基础上,结合中国的实际,分析了我国典型的劳动力歧视问题,并对此做出了相关的思考与对策分析。  相似文献   

8.
劳动力市场的发展与完善具有促进人力资本投资的功能,由于人力资本投资供求主体的复杂性,导致多方利益谈判的结果即相关劳动力市场制度安排易于混乱。本文通过对教育投资、一般培训与特殊培训的实证分析,探讨影响我国人力资本投资的因素,归纳基于因素的劳动力市场制度安排,从人力资本投资的单一效应出发衡量相关的劳动力市场制度安排,提出相应的改进对策,对在金融危机与知识失业背景下提升人力资本投资效率有一定的意义。  相似文献   

9.
多年来,语言学家特别重视语言与性别的关系研究,并且对于英语中存在的女性歧视现象,已经做了大量的研究。语言学家一直将女性视为言语歧视的受害者,将其作为研究的焦点,但是却忽视了在英语中,也存在一定的男性偏见现象。在研究过程中,不能片面地将性别歧视局限于对女性的歧视,或者将对女性的歧视归咎于男性。在一定程度上,男性也是性别歧视的受害者。因此,本文将从男性用语角度分析英语中存在的男性偏见现象,并分析其产生的原因。  相似文献   

10.
文章运用CHIP1988、1995和2002年的数据,从工资收入的技能溢价和行业溢价方面考察了高技能与低技能劳动者之间的工资收入差距。结果表明:劳动力市场上的工资收入差距扩大,且与劳动者的受教育程度有关,工资收入的组间不平等主要来源于具有较高受教育程度的劳动者;对于较高学历的劳动者来说,工资收入技能溢价的增长还受到所处行业的影响,并且行业内高技能与低技能劳动者的工资收入差距是减小的,验证了传统国际贸易理论提出的贸易开放缩小发展中国家的工资收入差距。  相似文献   

11.
Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.  相似文献   

12.
In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.  相似文献   

13.
Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony & 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons' Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,  相似文献   

14.
2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China's port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs' stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.  相似文献   

15.
MUYANG GROUP     
With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research & development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.  相似文献   

16.
Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.  相似文献   

17.
Since the normalization of the diplomatic ties between China and ) Japan, the bilateral economic relations have deepened continually. According to the statistic of Japan, China passed U.S. to become Japan's top trade partner as well as is the second largest export market for Japan and is the largest import resource for Japan. Japan companies such as Mitsui, Sumitomo, Sony and Panasonic, have set the subsidiaries in China and explored their scales. This year 2008 marks the 30th anniversary of the signing of the ChinaJapan Treaty of Peace and Friendship.  相似文献   

18.
China's textile and apparel industry suffered an unprecedented cold market for exports in the first quarter this year,the result of a few factors including: the appreciating RMB, decreasing export rebate rate,expanding influence of the U.S. subprime crisis, increasing costs of production and rising labor cost.  相似文献   

19.
The May 12 earthquake in Sichuan caught Chinese people by surprise and took the nation's heart. While mourning the dead and searching for the missing, many services must be provided for the survivors in the wake of the earthquake. Available post-quake financial services have become an important part of the reconstruction effort in the disasterstricken areas of Sichuan province.  相似文献   

20.
Aristotle saw ethics as a habit that is modeled and developed though practice. Shelly's Victor Frankenstein, though well intentioned in his goals, failed to model ethical behavior for his creation, abandoning it to its own recourse. Today we live in an era of unfettered mergers and acquisitions where once separate and independent media increasingly are concentrated under the control and leadership of the fictitious but legal personhood of a few conglomerated corporations. This paper will explore the impact of mega-media mergers on ethical modeling in journalism. It will diagram the behavioral context underlying the development of ethical habits, discuss leadership theory as it applies to management, and address the question of whether the creation of mega-media conglomerates will result in responsible corporate citizens or monsters who turn on their creators.  相似文献   

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