境外产业链并购风险管理探析

企业要想实现全球化战略,扩大规模,降低成本,占领市场,并购是最为捷径的方法。但是,由于跨国并购将会涉及两个以上国家的法律环境、经济环境、文化环境的因素,并购过程和并购后整合过程中面临多重风险。并购过程中的风险主要有政治风险、法律风险和财务风险;整合过程中主要有文化整合风险、品牌整合风险、管理失败风险、整合成本风险和人力整合风险。对并购过程和整合过程的风险进行有效管理,企业境外并购的战略才能实现;忽略风险管理,只能无功而返,甚至全盘皆输。     

论金融危机下的跨国并购

随着全球性的金融危机对实体经济的严重冲击,一些企业在运行上出现了问题,导致国内部分企业对跨国并购的期望和信心不断增高.事实上,我国企业跨国并购所面临的机遇与风险是并存的,其机遇在于通过跨国并购可以获取战略性资源,降低并购成本,拓展国际市场;其风险在于市场风险、政治法律风险、跨文化整合风险等方面.我国企业在进行跨国并购时,应从制定切实可行的并购战略入手,培养国际化经营的专业人才,实施行之有效的跨文化整合策略,塑造双赢或多赢的企业合作关系.同时,要以全球发展的战略眼光,立足企业长远发展的需要,在切实增强自身实力的前提下,谋求海外发展.     

我国企业跨国并购探讨

在全球金融危机的影响下,国际并购市场遭到了前所未有的冲击,我国企业的跨国并购机遇和风险并存。本文就金融危机下我国企业的并购现状进行了分析,总结了企业进行跨国并购的驱动因素,并对企业进行有效的跨国并购提出了相应的建议。     

我国企业跨国并购探讨

在全球金融危机的影响下,国际并购市场遭到了前所未有的冲击,我国企业的跨国并购机遇和风险并存。本文就金融危机下我国企业的并购现状进行了分析,总结了企业进行跨国并购的驱动因素,并对企业进行有效的跨国并购提出了相应的建议。     

我国企业跨国并购面临风险及对策研究

随着我国经济的发展和企业快速成长,国内企业的跨国并购逐渐活跃,并购规模逐渐扩大。金融危机爆发以后,世界经济复苏低迷为我国企业跨国并购提供了契机,并且获得国家政策及资金方面的支持。但是在并购过程中,我国由于各种原因,将面临政治、文化、融资等各方面风险,需要进行有效的应对。     

后危机时代中国企业跨国并购的风险分担

后金融危机时期经济形势更加复杂难辨,我国企业的跨国并购将面临前所未有的挑战与风险。以此为背景分析了后危机时代中国企业跨国并购的风险,构建了跨国并购风险分担机制设计模型,并设计了风险分担机制表。     

跨国并购中的风险识别与防范

近年来,我国越来越多的企业开始将跨国并购作为对外直接投资、开拓国际市场的新策略。但是跨国并购面,临着政治、经济、法律、文化等诸多外部条件的变化,这其中包含的可变因素给并购交易带来了难以预测的各种风险。因而,对跨国并购中所遇到的风险进行识别,进而进行风险防范是十分重要的。     

金融危机下中国企业的跨国并购分析

在全球金融危机的影响下,世界并购市场受到重创,相比之下中国并购活动明显活跃,中国企业跨国并购的机遇和风险并存。就近两年的中国企业跨国并购事件进行分析,总结了中国企业跨国并购的驱动因素,对企业进行有效的跨国并购提出了相应的建议。     

跨国并购的动因和风险控制的几点思考

跨国并购有助于企业在全球范围内优化资源配置,调整市场结构,集中生产要素,提高企业的规模和市场竞争力,但与此同时,由于跨国并购涉及两个或两个以上国家的企业,两个或两个以上国家的市场和两个以上政府控制下的法律制度,涉及经济、金融、法律、商业、管理和资源整合过程,涉及众多的利益相关者和行为主体,涉及众多因素及其相互作用,这使得跨国并购不仅是一个复杂的专业化过程,更是一个复杂的政治过程.其中隐藏着许多风险.本文试图探索我国企业海外并购的动因以及其中的风险控制策略,以期为我国企业的跨国并购实践提供支持.     

中国企业海外并购的动因,风险及对策研究

当前世界经济全球化浪潮加速,各国企业争夺市场日趋激烈,海外并购是企业继续生存和发展的一种途径。中国企业正是这股并购浪潮中的涌流。然而,企业并购是以市场为导向的商业行为,并购交易的对象是集技术、人才、设备及市场为一体的动态资产,同时跨国并购面临着政治、经济、法律、文化等诸多外部环境的变化,因此,可观的预期效益下潜伏着巨大的风险。我国的跨国经营起步较晚,跨国经验和投资规模远不如欧美等发达国家,并购风险尤为突出。本文通过对我国企业进行海外并购的动因、海外并购面临的风险、并购成功的决定条件及成败因素进行详细的分析,提出规避风险的合理对策。     

Overseas Investment,Encouraging Long Journey

In the context of the financial crisis, international capital flows, cross-border investment, as well as the mergers and acquisitions generally continues shrinking at a large range in 2009, while China＇s foreign investment and overseas cooperation still maintains a good momentum of development.     

Overseas Investment, Encouraging Long Journey

In the context of the financial crisis, international capital flows, cross-border investment, as well as the mergers and acquisitions generally continues shrinking at a large range in 2009, while China's foreign investment and overseas cooperation still maintains a good momentum of devclopment.     

The Determinants of Target Returns in European Bank Mergers

Announcement period abnormal returns for target banks are generally considered low compared to non-bank mergers. In this paper the factors that influence those returns in European bank mergers is examined. Sixty-seven deals from the EU, Norway and Switzerland are studied for which both targets and acquirers were listed companies (some of these being cross-border mergers and acquisitions), and find that European cross-border acquisitions tend to generate higher returns than national acquisitions. Cash deals and deals that are settled by a mix of cash, equity and loan notes create higher returns than equity transactions. It was also found that the target profitability and the relative asset growth rate have significant positive relation with the stock return. In addition, the significance of loan quality, the relative cost to income ratio and the ratio of loans to deposits, all point to the importance of efficiency in the European financial services industry.     

How does economic policy uncertainty affect cross-border M&A: Evidence from Chinese firms

Based on the data of Chinese cross-border mergers and acquisitions in 29 countries from 2008 to 2017, we adopt the index of world economic policy uncertainty constructed by Baker et al. (2016) to empirically test the impact of economic policy uncertainty triggered by financial crisis on the scale and performance of M&A behavior. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Economic policy uncertainty in host country can significantly reduce the scale of cross-border M&A of Chinese enterprises. (2) The negative impact of economic policy uncertainty is more evident in non-state-owned enterprises. (3) Economic policy uncertainty in the host country has a U-shaped influence on short-term M&A performance of enterprises; (4) Economic policy uncertainty in host country has a negative impact on mid-term M&A performance of enterprises. Our results can provide reference for enterprise investment and home country policy.     

Institutional investors and cross-border mergers and acquisitions: The 2000–2018 period

Using a sample of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) from 26 countries over 2000–2018, we find that domestic institutional investors facilitate both domestic and cross-border M&As. The facilitation effect is more pronounced for domestic than cross-border M&As. When the acquirer country has greater financial freedom or better investor protection than the target country, domestic institutional investors facilitate cross-border M&As more effectively. As Ordinary Least Squares regressions are not the best approach regarding cross-border M&As, we confirm that the main results are robust to Zero-inflated Poisson regressions. Foreign institutional investors' influence on cross-border M&As is stronger when the sample excludes the United States.     

我国制造业企业逆向跨国并购研究

我国制造业企业逆向跨国并购具有获取稀缺战略性资源、重构企业内分工以及增强消费者认同等独特功效,同时也面临缺乏价值链高端环节运作经验、缺乏高级垄断性生产要素和强势企业文化等弱势困境。通过对经典案例的分析发现,具有某些特定的所有权优势、实施"借力"策略和渐进式文化整合有助于我国制造业企业逆向跨国并购的成功,而预设交易成功、信息不对称、道德风险等却使我国部分实施逆向跨国并购企业付出惨重代价。     

Do cross-border acquisitions create value? Evidence from overseas acquisitions by Chinese firms

Based on the dynamic capability and organizational learning perspectives, we examine whether acquirers from emerging economies can create value for their shareholders in cross-border mergers and acquisitions, and the key drivers which may influence any such value creation. A sample of 367 cross-border mergers and acquisitions between 2000 and 2011 involving Chinese listed companies as the acquirers was analyzed to highlight the relationship between the cultural distance involved and the acquirers’ market valuation. On average, such cross-border transactions created value for the acquirer's shareholders, but cultural distance was negatively related to the extent of such value creation. Larger firms, more experienced firms, and acquisitions within the same industry were found to be less affected by cultural distance, emphasizing the importance of learning and absorptive capability, but employing a financial advisor did not seem to help. Thus firms with greater absorptive capacity were found better able to overcome the difficulties caused by cultural differences. Implications for research and practice are discussed.     

美国贸易政策不确定性与新兴经济体跨境股票资本流动北大核心CSSCI

本文使用1996年2月-2020年1月35个新兴经济体的跨境股票型基金微观数据,实证考察美国贸易政策不确定性对新兴经济体跨境股票资本流动的影响。结果表明:美国贸易政策不确定性上升会导致新兴经济体跨境股票型基金净资本流入下降,这一影响在2008年全球金融危机后更为显著。受国别因素影响,美国贸易政策不确定性的影响存在异质性。一国外汇风险暴露水平更高、国际金融一体化风险更大、与美国直接贸易联系更紧密,受到的美国贸易政策不确定性的影响更显著,更高的利率水平有利于缓解美国贸易政策不确定性的影响。从全球价值链视角来看,美国贸易政策不确定性上升对处于研发密集型行业下游和邮政通讯、金融商业服务等行业下游的经济体影响显著。渠道分析表明,全球投资者对新兴经济体的国别风险情绪变化是美国贸易政策不确定性冲击的重要传导渠道。进一步研究表明,中美贸易摩擦期间,主要受美国贸易政策不确定性影响,加征关税会显著降低新兴经济体跨境股票型基金净资本流入。在金融开放进程中,新兴经济体应防范外部不确定性引发的资本流动剧烈波动风险,保持宏观经济与金融市场稳定。     

跨国并购引发因素数量模型研究

企业选择跨国并购作为跨国直接投资方式是受到多种引发因素作用而产生的。而引发因素是由需要产生的,需要是引发因素的动力。但是并不是任何需要都触成为引发因素,只有和需要相适应的外部条件和内部相关条件出现时,需要才能成为跨国并购的引发因素。对跨国并购引发因素进行定量分析,建立跨国并购引发因素模型,有助于跨国公司对收益成本的预期和对风险的分析。     

The European company: Can it be realized?

Cross-border acquisitions via takeover bid are possible, but cross-border asset mergers within the EC are not. This article explores the proposed European Company as the means to cross-border mergers.