基于心理契约违背的员工离职分析及管理

保持合理的离职率成为近年来企业人力资源管理当中一个热门话题。本文从心理契约理论入手,对员工心理契约违背进行相关分析并试图找出心理契约违背对员工离职的相关影响,提出通过人力资源管理引导员工在其职业生涯各个阶段的心理契约,建立基于心理契约的人力资源管理策略,从而使组织可以主动应对员工的离职行为。     

心理契约违背与员工离职问题探讨

本文以深圳市的企业员工为调查对象，采用问卷的调查方式，对心理契约违背程度的个人属性差异和员工离职的心理契约违背原因进行了实证研究。研究结果表明，心理契约违背是导致员工离职的重要原因，其中企业的薪酬、晋升、培训和招聘承诺不能与员工的期望相匹配所产生的心理契约违背是导致员工离职的主要因素，而人际关系恶化对员工离职的影响并不大。     

知识型员工心理契约违背分析及干预机制研究

社会主义市场经济本质上是一种契约经济。同样,在一个组织中也存在契约,契约的双方分别是组织与员工,只有在双方都分别履行自己的承诺时,组织才能健康地生存与发展。本文从分析心理契约违背形成原因以及知识型员工心理契约违背产生的影响入手,在此基础上构建了心理契约违背的干预机制。     

心理契约违背、劳资冲突与员工离职意向关系的实证研究：整合型组织文化的调节作用

基于社会交换和社会情境理论，文章构建了心理契约违背、劳资冲突和离职意向之间的关系模型。通过跨层次分析方法，探讨心理契约违背对员工离职意向可能产生的影响及其影响机制。分别收集了189份企业高管与1366份员工问卷数据。研究结果显示：心理契约违背是影响员工离职意向的重要的前因变量；劳资冲突的三个维度在心理契约违背和离职意向之间都起到中介作用，并且中介效应存在显著差异；组织文化对权利冲突、情感冲突与离职意向之间的关系都起到调节作用，但对利益冲突与离职意向之间的调节作用不显著。对转型经济条件下，员工的心理契约、劳资冲突管理以及企业文化建设具有借鉴意义。     

心理契约违背的差异研究

心理契约理论是当前国内外人力资源领域研究的热点。随着企业经济模式的转变和经济全球化的发展使员工和组织之间的心理契约关系发生变数,甚至被打破形成心理契约违背。本文分析了员工何时将会把感知未被履行的承诺当作心理契约违背,同时员工何时会对这些违背做出负面的回应。     

企业员工心理契约违背及干预研究

心理契约违背是员工对组织失约的消极情绪体验及其食言行为的总和。员工心理契约违背的发生通常经过四个基本阶段,包括组织失约的感知,心理契约评价,组织失约归因、心理契约违背。由于心理契约违背具有很强的主观色彩,员工心理契约违背干预中除了组织应积极履行对员工的承诺外,强化组织-员工间支持性关系将是关键。     

基于心理契约的饭店员工流失研究

饭店员工的流失一直是饭店企业管理者关注并需要认真对待的问题。心理契约的违背最终会导致离职,而心理契约个人标准与组织目标的一致性,有助于培养员工忠诚度。加强心理契约的饭店员工动态管理机制,创建良好的心理契约,维护和调整心理契约以及对心理契约的危机管理,是实现饭店管理理念的有效措施,也是饭店吸引、激励、保留人才的有效工具,在饭店与员工之间建立一种和谐的心理契约能有效规避员工流动风险。     

知识型员工心理契约违背及其干预对策

本文分析了心理契约违背形成原因以及知识型员工特点,指出了当知识型员工感到心理契约被违背时,他们可能对组织的正常运作造成更大的伤害这一现实,并且针对知识型员工心理契约违背提出了几点干预对策。     

员工绩效的隐形杀手--心理契约违背的原因与对策分析

组织中的心理契约是雇佣双方隐含的非正式的相互责任与义务的一种主观心理约定,它是对正式契约的一个全面补充。组织违背与员工的心理契约会付出极大的代价,直接导致员工及组织绩效的损害。组织管理者只有通过从源头抓起,实行人本管理,加强员工与组织间的沟通,并合理解释不可避免的心理契约违背行为,才能有效构建和维护良好的心理契约,取得良好绩效。     

员工绩效的隐形杀手——心理契约违背的原因与对策分析

组织中的心理契约是雇佣双方隐含的非正式的相互责任与义务的一种主观心理约定,它是对正式契约的一个全面补充。组织违背与员工的心理契约会付出极大的代价,直接导致员工及组织绩效的损害。组织管理者只有通过从源头抓起,实行人本管理,加强员工与组织间的沟通,并合理解释不可避免的心理契约违背行为,才能有效构建和维护良好的心理契约,取得良好绩效。     

威权型领导是否会引发员工的越轨行为？来自心理契约违背和个体自尊的解释

较之此前的越轨行为，数字经济发展背景下的越轨行为呈现出与数据结合、损害更为严重的特点。基于情感事件理论，文章通过344份企业员工数据，探讨威权型领导对员工越轨行为的作用机制和边界条件，验证了心理契约违背的中介作用，以及个体自尊的调节作用。结果表明：个体自尊既可以调节威权型领导与员工心理契约违背之间的关系，也可以调节心理契约违背与员工越轨行为之间的关系。当个体自尊水平较高时，威权型领导对心理契约违背的正向影响增强，而心理契约违背对员工越轨行为的正向影响减弱。研究结果拓展了对威权型领导影响效应的认识，为理解威权型领导与员工越轨行为的关系提供了新的视角，推动了个体自尊动态研究的发展，并为企业实践提供参考。     

小型家族企业非家族员工心理契约违背研究

小型家族企业作为中小企业的一种常见形态，在对待非家族员工问题上一直没有非常科学的方法。这对于企业成长极为不利。究其原因，心理契约违背是内在主要原因。而由于小型家族企业自身特殊性，使得其非家族员工心理契约违背呈现违背感强烈且涉及面广等特点。而小型家族企业的期望源的不真实性、兑现的不完全性、企业的人格化、契约重构能力的缺失又是心理契约违背产生的主因。正因如此，小型家族企业要从心理契约构建及维护两大方面入手优化与非家族员工的心理契约，从根源上解决小型家族企业的这一难题。     

可雇佣型心理契约的维度及其测量

可雇佣型心理契约是指员工对于组织在履行其提高员工可雇佣性方面责任和义务的一种主观评价,包括：基于知识补充的心理契约、基于能力提高的心理契约、基于职业成长的心理契约等3相似文献   

论知识员工心理契约管理

人们在满足了生存需求和安全需求之后,就会产生更高层次的需求。知识员工心理契约就反映他们这些高层次需求。构建良好的心理契约,将有助于组织和个人的共同发展;反之,则会产生许多不良后果。因此,对知识员工心理契约进行有效的管理就成为当务之急。     

The Psychological Contract in Employment in Vietnam: Preliminary Empirical Evidence from an Economy in Transition

The psychological contract is defined as a set of mutual and promissory obligations perceived by employees and employers in their employment relationship. Although this concept had been extensively researched in the West, little empirical evidence in other contexts was available. This study operationalized the concept of psychological contract in Vietnam, an economy in transition. From a sample of 220 questionnaires of employees and their corresponding human resource managers, it found some distinct features of the psychological contract. Furthermore, this articles confirmed the congruence in the perceptions of employees and employers about contract obligations and fulfilments.     

Does Psychological Contract Violation Moderate the Impact of Severity and Recovery Satisfaction on Boycott? An Analysis of Halal Violation

Halal violation is a critical issue in the Islamic market, but little is known on its impact on the Muslim consumer. Thus, this study investigates the effect of psychological contract violation (PCV), recovery satisfaction, and severity of halal violation on product boycott. The moderating role of PCV in the relationship between recovery satisfaction and seriousness of a violation on the product boycott is also examined. Data collected from a sample of 360 customers were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results show that recovery satisfaction, severity, and PCV significantly influence product boycott and PCV significantly moderates the relationship between recovery satisfaction and product boycott. This study provides new insights into the relationships among recovery satisfaction, the severity of the halal violation, psychological contract violation, and product boycott and helps the managers to design recovery action toward halal violation.     

Promises to employees matter,self-identity too: Effects of psychological contract breach and older worker identity on violation and turnover intentions

This paper examines the employment relationship of older workers by studying the effects of psychological contract breach on psychological contract violation and turnover intentions. Despite an accumulating body of research calling for a multidimensional conceptualization of the psychological contract, the majority of studies adopt a unidimensional approach. Furthermore the literature on older worker psychological contracts is often limited to comparisons between age groups or different generations. This research addresses these gaps by using a multidimensional approach of breach and expands research by including older worker identity in the examination of older worker psychological contracts. This research contributes to the literature by identifying specific areas of the psychological contract that exert a direct effect on violation and an indirect effect on turnover intentions. A second contribution lies in the finding that older worker identity moderates the relationship between breach and violation for those areas. Implications for research and practice are discussed.     

That honey,my arsenic: The influence of advanced technologies on service employees’ organizational deviance

Although advanced technologies represent extraordinary opportunities for service organizations, research has come to the fore warning of their negative effects on service employees. Drawing on the cognitive appraisal theory of stress, this study aims to examine the influence of STARA (Smart Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Algorithms) awareness on service employees’ organizational deviance through psychological contract breach, with this path moderated by industrial relations climate. Using a three-wave data from 359 employees in various Chinese service industries, the results indicated that STARA awareness had a positive impact on psychological contract breach, which in turn triggered organizational deviance. Industrial relations climate was an effective remedy in alleviating the positive association between STARA awareness, psychological contract breach, and organizational deviance. This study contributes to the growing body of research on the “downside” of STARA by illustrating organizational deviance as an outcome. It offers insights into how STARA awareness influences employees’ misbehaviors by adding an employee-organization relationship (i.e., psychological contract breach) perspective and advances our knowledge of a potential safeguard (i.e., industrial relations climate) that organizations can employ to minimize the negative consequences of STARA awareness.     

裁员后留职员工的心理契约重构

由于种种原因,裁员后留职员工和企业之间的心理契约会被破坏,进而影响留职员工和企业的发展.应当探讨如何对留职员工和企业之间破坏的心理契约进行重构.为此,特提出四条对策,以期为裁员后留职员工和企业的发展提供参考.