我国政府采购的质疑与投诉制度

为保证政府采购活动正常、有序的进行,对于任何一个有效的政府采购制度而言,仅仅进行采购规则的立法是远远不够的,还必须建立并完善相应的法律救济制度。借鉴国外政府采购立法经验,我国《政府采购法》专门规定了供应商“质疑与投诉”制度,其与我国的行政复议与行政诉讼制度一起构筑成我国政府采购领域的行政权利救济机制。     

论消费者知情权的法律保障

消费者享有对购买、使用的商品或接受的服务真实情况的权利,即消费者知情权。为了保障消费者知情权的实现,我国已形成了以《消费者权益保护法》为核心的法律体系。但由于法律存在一定的缺陷,消费者的知情权在现实生活中仍不断被侵犯。因此,需要加强法律的完善,如扩大消费者知情权的内涵,完善消费者权利救济途径,加重经营者的责任,设置消费者的撤销权。     

试论侵权责任法归责原则体系

侵权责任归责原则是《侵权责任法》的核心内容,合理的侵权责任归责原则体系有利于对《侵权责任法》的整体理解和把握,有利于正确运用权利的救济法。我国《侵权责任法》确立了过错责任原则、过错推定责任原则以及无过错责任原则,这一体系是科学、合理、完整的归责原则体系。     

调解协议司法确认制度中的权利保障

2012年8月底新修正的《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》,在特别程序一章中新增专节规定了＂确认调解协议案件＂,对于司法实践中做好人民调解协议与法律衔接,增强调解协议的强制力和执行力、完善纠纷解决机制具有重要意义,为当事人在诉讼外提供了另一条可靠地纠纷解决途径。然而,该项规定在协议存在瑕疵时的当事人权利救济、第三人权利的救济等方面依然有可待完善之处。     

刑事被追诉人财产权救济制度研究

在权利易受权力侵犯的刑事诉讼场域,建立被追诉人财产权救济制度,是有权利必有救济理论、诉讼主体理论以及人性恶预设理论的必然要求。权利救济内容不完善、救济义务主体不中立以及重要权利救济方式的缺失,是当前我国被追诉人财产权救济制度存在的主要弊端。我国应树立程序正义、救济为民的理念,在刑事诉讼中进一步完善被追诉人财产权救济内容、设置相对中立的被追诉人财产权救济义务主体以及增设财产保护令等。     

“股东压迫”救济路径及效果:实证与域外镜鉴

我国公司法对受压迫股东提供了两类救济路径,但均存在一定的缺陷。通过实证研究发现在原则性规定层面,《公司法》第20条第1款、第2款中的"滥用股东权利"缺乏阐释,司法实践中对此认定模糊,一些利益受损股东并不能依据该条获得充分的救济,法院对第2款规定的救济方式理解亦不一致。具体性规定层面,《公司法》第22条在司法实践中的适用缺乏灵活性,也未与《公司法》第20条第1款、第2款相联结。《公司法》第74条的适用情形有限,无法有效保护受压迫股东的退出利益。从为受压迫股东提供体系化保护角度分析,上述法条之间也缺乏互动与协调。结合我国立法现实及司法实践,在适当借鉴英美法相关规则的基础上,我国《公司法》对受压迫股东救济路径的完善应从增设有关"滥用股东权利"的司法解释,将股东压迫内涵纳入到"滥用股东权利"项下,协调《公司法》第22条、第74条和第20条第1款、第2款之间的规定着手。     

解析中国对外贸易救济措施

在经济全球化迅猛发展、国际竞争日趋激烈的今天,国际贸易摩擦日益加剧。有效的贸易救济措施十分必要。我国于2004年对《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》、《中华人民共和国反倾销条例》、《中华人民共和国反补贴条例》及《中华人民共和国保障措施条例》进行了修改,规定了我国的对外贸易救济措施主要包括反倾销、反补贴和保障措施。这些措施在保障对外贸易顺利进行、维护对外贸易秩序、保护对外贸易经营者的合法权益方面发挥了重要的作用。但是,我国的对外贸易救济措施在法律体系、法律实务等方面仍然存在着缺陷与不足,需要进一步的完善。本文将就这些贸易措施进行分析,并提出一些完善建议。     

我国公务员权利救济制度问题研究

本文从我国公务员权利救济制度的现状出发,找出问题的根源,借鉴国外的成熟经验,结合我国国情,引入司法救济,成立独立的救济机构,完善救济程序,以使我国的公务员权利救济制度进一步规范化和法制化。     

有限责任公司僵局下的少数股东权保护

在有限责任公司特殊的环境下以及资本多数决原则的影响下,极易导致公司僵局的发生。虽然我国《公司法》在183条之中作出规定来解决此种困境,然而少数股东却很难利用这一规则来实现自身权利,且在公司章程和《公司法》中也难觅其它救济方式。在公司僵局愈演愈烈的情形下,如何真正实现少数股东权的保护,只得依靠事前救济以及事后的弥补来完善。     

对《票据法》第十五条的解读和思考

依《票据法》第十五条的规定,票据丧失后的权利补救措施分为挂失止付、公示催告和请求付款三种制度。但对于票据丧失后的三种权利补救制度的具体规定相对不足,三种权利救济措施间是否存在冲突等问题值得我们思考与研究。本文通过对票据丧失补救制度的分析解读,结合我国《票据法》立法现状,试图对其第15条相关条文进行审视修正,从而为我国有关票据丧失补救措施的立法规范作进一步的完善。     

公司人格否认制度研究

公司人格否认是公司人格独立出现种种异化时采取的一种补救机制。作为公司制度的补充,需要对其进行扩大解释。股东诉讼代表制度作为公司人格否认程序上的保障及辅助性机制是很有必要的,我国应建构自己的公司人格否认理论与机制。     

论金融租赁的风险及控制机制

金融租赁风险常见的有8种风险类型,对于风险的产生究其原因主要是金融租赁业务本身的特点以及外部的经济因素共同作用的结果,对融资租赁风险的分析应该从宏观政治、经济环境及法律制度为基础。再以租赁当事人的经营管理为基本切入点,采用预防、补救及有效的善后处理的科学的策略来控制和化解金融租赁的风险,同时也提出了控制和消除金融租赁风险的几项具体措施。     

公司瑕疵设立制度理念比较研究——我国公司瑕疵设立制度批判与理论建构

对于存在设立瑕疵的公司,各国大都通过相应补救措施,允许继续保留其法律人格。对此,英美法系采原则承认主义;大陆法系在制度表层,普遍采原则否定主义,但在深层次则包含着尽可能承认的立法精神。在这种差异化的制度安排背后,其实存在着不同法系公司法制度的深层次理念差异。我国《公司法》规定的公司撤销登记制度存在重大缺陷,在登记主管部门及最高法院补救性制度安排的基础上,还应基于制度理念的探寻作出新的制度设计。     

Three Criteria That Separate the Top Sellers from the Cellar Dwellers

Abstract

In the past, studies of the causes and consequences of service failures were generally conducted from the perspective of the consumers. Only a few of the studies were conducted through the perspective of management involvement. Furthermore, qualitative analysis tends to be extensively used in such studies, as well as CIT, case study or multivariate analysis. Therefore, this study is an attempt to use a non-linear fuzzy neural model as the method for empirical study. A survey has been conducted in the chain stores of Starbucks, La New and one vegetarian food store chain. They are industries with a high level of interaction with customers. A total of 104 respondents were samples. The results of this survey indicate that if we are to trace the unanimous reasoning of service defects, the factor of management involvement tends to be higher for employees exhibiting personality characteristics of external control rather than internal control. If the level of service defects becomes seriously high, a higher level of management involvement is necessary for employees exhibiting personality characteristics of external control rather than internal control. For employees exhibiting internal control in personality characteristics, a higher level of management involvement is required to make voluntary moves in pursuing remedial recovery strategy. For employees exhibiting external control in personality characteristics, a lower level of management involvement is required to make voluntary moves in pursuing remedial measures for compensational strategy. The pursuit of remedial recovery strategy may vary according to the situation of service defects. The level of management involvement positively correlates with customer relation strengths. The customer relation strengths positively correlate with the pursuit of remedial recovery strategy.     

Europe during the energy crisis

Shortages of fuels and raw materials had been pre dicted for the world not before the turn of the century, and even experts were surprised that a situation of general undersupply arrived so soon. As there is little scope for substitution, and the currency system of the world is in peril, industrialised nations have only a narrow field for remedial action. In the long term, there may be some hope, however, for breaking out of the dilemma with the aid of a new technology.     

Is there any value in the online reviews of remedial satisfied customers? An empirical study in the hospitality industry

Hospitality service providers lack attention to the positive reviews written by remedial satisfied customers, although they have devoted a lot of energy to service recovery. Drawing on the accessibility-diagnosticity framework, this study investigates the relationship between the online review types of remedial satisfied customers and potential customers' booking intentions. The results indicate that outcome satisfactory review not only improves review impression and positively affects customers' booking intentions, but also reduces perceived risk and enhances customers’ booking intentions. The review valence consistency plays a moderating role in the dual-path effect of online review types on booking intentions.     

Redressing Mining Legacies: The Case of the South African Mining Industry

The South African mining industry is challenged by the need to address a number of legacy issues that promote a “rear view mirror view” of the industry and fan discontent leading to potential policy change. This article considers how this industry can engage more constructively and proactively with its past by outlining the choices for an overarching remedial theory and forms of engagement. After considering how the South African mining industry fared before the country’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the article examines recent conflicts in which the legacies of migrant labour and silicosis have been implicated. The article concludes that the past is unlikely to be addressed through a uniform process, and that the industry would do better to be more attentive to the remedial theories and limitations and opportunities inherent in multiple forms of engagement, as these manifest in flashpoints of conflict that invoke legacy issues.     

外资非正常撤离法律对策的探讨

外资非正常撤离是指未履行在中国的纳税和清算义务的外资退出行为。频繁发生的外资非正常撤离,不仅给中国相关利益方造成了严重的经济损失,而且对中国的投资环境和社会稳定也带来了消极影响。国际金融危机的爆发在很大程度上诱发了外资撤离,但从深层次角度分析,地方政府部门过度追求"经济财政"却是外资非正常撤离的根本原因。在客观认识外资非正常撤离原因的基础上,有必要研究应对外资非正常撤离的法律对策,包括完善和建立外资信用机制、监管清算机制、紧急联动机制、法律追究机制等行之有效的补救机制,减少外资非正常撤离的负面影响,不断完善外商投资法律体制。     

简论公司经理权力的约束

经理由于其在公司内部的特殊地位,享有广泛的权力。而由于“经理问题”的存在,使经理权具有被滥用的可能。因此须对经理权力进行约束,其机制是复合的,包括经理权的授权约束机制、行权约束机制和滥权行为的补救机制。