人民币汇率波动对山东外商直接投资的影响

汇率变动是直接影响山东外商直接投资的重要因素。本文拟通过建立计量模型，以实际利用FDI为被解释变量，以人民币实际有效汇率、山东省人均生产总值、山东省的经济开放程度为解释变量，利用Eviews软件，实证分析论证人民币的实际汇率对山东外商直接投资的关系，并探讨影响山东外商直接投资的其他因素，结果表明人民币实际汇率对山东外商直接投资有反向相关关系，在此基础上指出了山东省利用外商直接投资中存在的问题和今后的改进方向。     

全球外商直接投资波动周期的实证分析

本文以全球外商直接投资总量为研究对象,采用实证分析方法研究全球外商直接投资的波动周期、变动幅度和周期走势。通过对20多年来数据的考察,证实全球外商直接投资具有周期性波动特征,且短周期约为5年,中周期约为10年。其波动幅度在所研究的时间段内越来越大,波动速度越来越快。预测未来FDI将保持增长的长期趋势,较大的波动幅度会周期性地出现。     

基于外商直接投资的卢卡斯悖论存在性研究

全球外商直接投资上升趋势凸显,但发展却很不均衡.本文分析了外商直接投资的现状,从空间区域分布、全球各国的经济排名和相对百分比三个方面分析了外商直接投资在全球的分布特点,结果显示,卢卡斯悖论在外商直接投资领域是普遍存在的.     

中国加工贸易增值因素的研究

本文建立了包括经济发展水平、低成本人力资源供应、人力资源禀赋、运输成本、地区技术研发能力、规模经济和外商直接投资共七个解释变量在内的模型,并用实证检验测试了这些变量对加工贸易增值率的影响。     

外商直接投资对我国贸易失衡的影响研究——基于贸易商品结构视角

自改革开放以来,我国实际利用外商直接投资已经超过了6000亿美元,2007年贸易顺差突破2600亿美元,外商直接投资对我国国际收支特别是贸易收支产生了重要的影响。测算了23个行业的CTB（贸易差额贡献指数）,借此分析了外商直接投资对贸易顺差的贡献作用,在检验中同时引入外商直接投资变量和内资变量,实证结果表明相对内资而言,外商直接投资是我国贸易顺差的主要创造者。     

外军新型Link 16端机MIDS的发展概述

本文建立了包括经济发展水平、低成本人力资源供应、人力资源禀赋、运输成本、地区技术研发能力、规模经济和外商直接投资共7个解释变量在内的模型,并用实证检验测试了这些变量对加工贸易增值率的影响。同时,根据这些检测结果,提出了提高我国加工贸易增值率的一些对策措施。     

Foreign Direct Investment of Service Industry and Economic Growth --China＇ s Empirical Research

本文从我国服务业外商直接投资与服务业增加值、国内生产总值作为一个系统中相互决定和相互依存的内生变量角度构造动态模型,以此分析相互联系的变量间的互动关系和内在影响机制,并分析随机扰动对变量系统的动态冲击。本文的实证研究结果表明,我国服务业外商直接投资、服务业增加值、国内生产总值三变量之间在5％的显著水平上存在一个协整方程。同时,服务业增加值与GDP保持双向的Granger因果关系。在三变量的因果检验中,服务业外商直接投资是引起国内生产总值增长的Granger原因,但国内生产总值不是服务业外商直接投资变动的Granger因,即服务业外商直接投资与GDP不存在双向的因果关系。     

服务业外商直接投资与经济增长——基于中国的实证研究

本文从我国服务业外商直接投资与服务业增加值、国内生产总值作为一个系统中相互决定和相互依存的内生变量角度构造动态模型,以此分析相互联系的变量间的互动关系和内在影响机制,并分析随机扰动对变量系统的动态冲击。本文的实证研究结果表明,我国服务业外商直接投资、服务业增加值、国内生产总值三变量之间在5%的显著水平上存在一个协整方程。同时,服务业增加值与GDP保持双向的Granger因果关系。在三变量的因果检验中,服务业外商直接投资是引起国内生产总值增长的Granger原因,但国内生产总值不是服务业外商直接投资变动的Granger因,即服务业外商直接投资与GDP不存在双向的因果关系。     

外商直接投资、国内资本与经济增长的关系研究

随着经济发展,我国经济实力在不断增强。与此同时,我国利用外商直接投资的规模也在不断扩大。研究外商直接投资、国内资本与我国经济增长之间的动态关系非常有意义。本文利用1983-2018年时间序列数据对外商直接投资、国内资本与中国经济增长的关系进行var模型的实证研究,结果表明:外商直接投资和国内资本对中国经济增长都具有直接的正效应;国内投资对经济增长波动的影响要大于外商直接投资;长期来看,外商直接投资对国内资本具有"挤出"效应。     

人民币汇率变动对FDI影响的实证研究

本文利用2002-2009年数据,根据汇率与外商直接投资关系已有文献,建立计量经济学模型,运用实证研究方法分析人民币汇率变动对FDI的影响。结果表明:人民币实际有效汇率对我国的外商直接投资具有明显的促进作用;人民币汇率波动对我国外商直接投资没有显著影响;GDP增长率对我国外商直接投资的影响不大。     

Globalisation and Obesity

The WHO has recently announced the global obesity epidemic. An economic model is developed in which globalisation factors generate health externalities and contribute to global obesity growth. The unbalanced panel data set contains the information for 79 countries over the period 1986–2008. Fixed‐effects panel data estimation and quantile regression analysis were used to analyse the data. The fixed‐effects panel model results indicate that the impact of trade openness and the globalisation social index (GSI) on global obesity rates is positive and significant, which is consistent with prior expectations, while surprisingly the foreign direct investments (FDI) has no impact on global obesity. While these results are interesting, they are hiding the effect of globalisation processes across the conditional distribution of the obesity variable. The use of quantile regression uncovered that the impact of the FDI and the GSI on low and average quantiles (low and average obesity rates in our sample) is positive and significant, while high quantiles are not affected. Since low and average quantiles (low and average obesity rates) are representative of the less‐ and medium‐developed countries, this result implies that social globalisation and FDI adversely impact obesity in less‐to‐medium developed countries. Trade openness generally has no impact on changes in obesity rates across quantiles.     

震后日本经济对中国经济影响的实证研究

日本地震使其经济遭受重创并引发了对中国经济影响的思考。本文选取1996年1月到2011年4月中日美三国宏观经济景气指数建立VEC模型进行实证研究,并结合宏观经济数据分析,认为震后日本经济下行会直接导致中国经济短期内同向波动,并通过影响外部经济环境间接对中国经济产生不利影响,诸多影响在中国对日出口和日本对华投资方面表现突出。并针对这一问题提出了相应的政策建议。     

A global analysis of factors impacting the intensive and extensive margins of bilateral foreign direct investment

This study investigates determinants of bilateral foreign direct investment (FDI) on both margins, the extensive margin (whether to invest) and the intensive margin (how much to invest), based on the recent structural gravity model for FDI developed by Anderson et al. (Trade and investment in the global economy. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, 2017). I examine a global data set comprised of 110 countries over 9 years, 2004–12. Apart from conventional gravity variables, the source country's technology capital shows a significant and positive impact on both FDI margins. Bilateral investment treaties play a significant role only in determining the extensive margin. Results on FDI stocks and FDI flows can lead to different conclusions; thus, research should consult both types of data series to find which variables have robust effects. Furthermore, breaking down the sample by country development levels reveals that FDI from less‐developed countries (LDCs) is not affected by many common variables, and thus, there is a need to develop more theories and empirical work to investigate the FDI from LDCs in particular.     

中国FDI水平溢出效应的Meta分析

本文通过从55篇研究文献中提取关于中国FDI水平溢出效应的相关信息,应用Meta回归分析方法考察中国FDI水平溢出效应的实证结论受何种因素的影响和所受影响的程度。本文Meta回归分析研究发现文献研究中指标的构建（被解释变量指标与FDI溢出效应指标）会影响FDI水平溢出效应的结论,区分FDI水平、垂直溢出效应后会降低得到FDI水平溢出效应是显著的结论的可能性;但文献研究中样本数据特征对FDI水平溢出效应的结论的影响更大,特别是文献研究中如果采用近期的数据会降低得到正向FDI水平溢出效应的可能性,采用的数据跨度越长（实际上是数据中包括的近期数据越多）会降低得到FDI水平溢出效应是显著的结论的可能性;文献研究中是否纳入控制变量对FDI水平溢出效应的正负及是否显著的影响不大,因此研究中国FDI水平溢出效应时模型的设定（主要是遗漏变量）问题并不严重。     

Gravity equations: Workhorse or Trojan horse in explaining trade and FDI patterns across time and space?

Gravity equations are a widely used tool in the International Business (IB) literature to explain country-level trade and FDI flows. Against the background of its increased popularity and data availability, a range of commonly made econometric mistakes have recently been discussed in the literature, mostly pertaining to the (omitted) characteristics of countries or country pairs in gravity models. In this paper we complement this literature by focusing on the time-series aspects of gravity models, something that has become crucial with the increased use of panel data. Specifically, we concentrate on the possible non-stationarity of both the dependent variable (trade or FDI flows) and of one or more of the explanatory variables. In this paper we (i) show that there is indeed a problem with the non-stationarity of variables commonly used in gravity equations; (ii) show that not correcting for this yields overestimated results; and (iii) propose an effective solution.     

入世前后我国各地区FDI经济环境比较研究

文章按照入世前后两个阶段,对比地研究了中国加入世界贸易组织前后各省级行政区域的FDI环境及其变化,确立了影响FDI区位分布的指标因素及其相对重要性。文章对因子模型进行改进,得到了因子加权模型;以世界投资报告中选取的指标为基准,筛取了指标变量,并将1997-2004年的数据带入因子加权模型进行计算,得到了影响我国FDI区位分布的指标因素的相对重要性排序;并据此将入世前后我国各地区FDI环境进行了排序。     

Factors explaining movements in the implied volatility surface

This article explores the relationship of changes in the S&P 500 index implied volatility surface to economic state variables. Observable variables can explain some of the variation in implied volatility, with the majority of explanatory power from index returns. Although the contemporaneous return is most important for explaining changes in short dated volatility, the path of the index is important for explaining changes in long dated volatility. Other variables also display statistically significant relations to volatility changes. Shocks to the Nikkei 225, short‐term interest rates, and the corporate/government bond yield spread are correlated with small, systematic changes in implied volatility. The results suggest a multifactor model for market volatility, with factors other than index returns adding negligible explanatory ability. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 22:915–937, 2002     

Transmission channels matter: Identifying spillovers from FDI

The empirical literature on the spillovers of foreign direct investment (FDI) has so far not analysed the well-established theoretical transmission channels through which FDI impacts on domestic firms. This paper shows how channels of transmission matter for productivity spillovers from FDI by providing more fuller and nuanced picture of the effects. We analyse a panel of eight sub-Saharan Africa countries spanning the period 2006–2014 and demonstrate the empirical relevance of distinguishing three channels – demonstration, labour mobility, and competition. We provide measures of these effects and also show that the size, significance, and sign of spillover effects depend on the local absorptive capacity, technology levels, geographical proximity, and foreign ownership structure. Overall, results suggest that demonstration spillovers are large and economically significant, whereas the patterns of labour mobility and competition spillovers are not stable across the various specifications and measures. Finally, the analysis involves several measures of further investigations and robustness checks. Results are robust to the construction of spillover and outcome variables, the introduction of additional explanatory variables and an alternative estimation method.     

我国电子信息产业引进外商直接投资特点分析

改革开放以来,中国电子信息产业发展迅猛,在带动经济发展和促进全球经济结构调整方面发挥着重要的作用,也成为吸引外商直接投资集中度较高的产业。运用文献分析法,针对我国引进外商直接投资的整体特点、形态特点、空间分布特点、引资规模特点、综合环境特点以及效应特点重点进行分析,对我国电子信息产业引进外商直接投资的情况建立一个全方位的认识,为实际工作中制定相应的对策提供理论依据。