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1.
本文在新经济地理学自由资本模型的基础上纳入异质性企业贸易理论,构建了包含贸易自由化、企业异质性以及外向型经济的空间一般均衡模型。通过数理分析和数值模拟,本文研究发现:(1)企业生产效率的差异形成"自我选择效应",即生产效率最高的企业选择对外直接投资、生产效率次之企业选择国际贸易、生产效率较低企业选择供应本地市场,从而对外贸易与外商直接投资可同时大幅增长;(2)当企业生产效率以及市场进入成本存在异质性时,Krugman(1991)所述的完全核心-边缘结构可能并不存在,取而代之的是不完全集聚的核心-边缘结构;(3)无论是贸易自由化还是企业异质化,都能有效地促进贸易以及外商直接投资额的增加,并且贸易自由化和企业异质化程度越高,对外贸易以及外商直接投资额越大。  相似文献   

2.
樊瑛 《财贸经济》2008,(2):120-126
传统贸易理论和新贸易理论都将“产业”作为研究单位,企业则因被认为具有同质性而不予考虑。由Melitz等领军的“新新贸易理论”研究,则将分析变量进一步细化到企业层面,提出了国际贸易的异质企业贸易模型,从而开拓了国际贸易理论和实证研究新的前沿。本文围绕企业异质性这个焦点,就国际贸易异质企业的生产率与出口之间的关系,贸易政策与异质性企业之间的关系,企业出口与企业FDI选择之间的关系等问题进行了文献综述。  相似文献   

3.
异质企业贸易模型的理论进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
樊瑛 《国际贸易问题》2008,71(3):124-128
21世纪初国际贸易领域的研究重点逐渐由对产业的关注转向对国际贸易中异质企业的关注。本文介绍了异质企业贸易模型的建立、异质企业贸易模型的拓展,围绕企业生产率异质性、企业出口行为和FDI行为选择、企业一体化和外包组织形式选择等核心问题,对现有国际研究成果进行了综述,并探讨了异质企业贸易模型的发展方向。  相似文献   

4.
贸易和FDI是企业国际化选择的两条主要路径,而将"异质性企业"引入进来,分析异质性企业的贸易和FDI选择,已成为新新贸易理论的重要研究内容。文章对这一研究成果从企业管理和贸易理论两个角度综合进行评述,厘清其发展脉络。在此基础上,进一步扩展企业边界,分析企业生产组织模式的选择,即垂直一体化与外包的选择。文章涵盖了该领域国内外的最新研究成果,并对现有文献进行简要评述,指出未来发展的方向。  相似文献   

5.
新新贸易理论及其进展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
21世纪初诞生的新新贸易理论突破了新古典贸易理论和新贸易理论以产业为对象的研究范畴,将分析变量进一步细化到企业,以异质企业的贸易投资作为研究重点.企业异质性有两种形式,由于产业内部不同企业生产率的差异而产生的异质性以及企业组织形式差异而产生的异质性,这两种异质性紧密相连.新新贸易理论通过异质企业贸易模型的建立,阐明了现实中只有部分企业选择出口和对外直接投资的原因;通过企业内生边界模型的建立和拓展,将产业组织理论和契约理论的概念融入贸易模型,很好地解释了公司内贸易模式,并在企业全球化生产研究领域进行了理论创新.  相似文献   

6.
中国企业国际市场进入方式问题一直受到国际商务领域的关注。本文首先具体分析了FDI进入方式跨国并购和绿地投资之间的优缺点区别,并总结了影响FDI进入方式的内外部因素,最后深入讨论了针对不同发展程度的国家中国企业的FDI方式选择。  相似文献   

7.
区域的空间异质性对FDI的影响主要包括其进入之前该区域的经济发展状况、投资结构分布和产业方面的相关政策。以上三方面的差异在很大程度上决定了FDI对经济增长的拉动效益。本文通过选取我国FDI与GDP的时间序列数据以及我国东中西部29个省份的面板数据分别建立回归模型,实证结果得出道路基础设施、教育支出、科技支出、进出口比重以及第三产业发展对FDI的相对规模影响不尽相同,这进一步说明了我国东中西各部FDI对GDP的增长存在显著差异的事实。因此,地方政府在制定相关引资政策时需重点考虑东中西各部的区域异质性因素。  相似文献   

8.
本文将环境政策和政策执行作为环境规制的两个方面引入异质性企业理论框架,分析其对企业的影响,发现环境执行程度不变条件下环境标准的提高或环境标准不变而执行程度的提高都会引致低效率、高排放的企业退出本国市场,外国高效率企业进入本国市场。在此基础上,本文将新设外商直接投资企业数据分为两控区样本和非两控区样本进行实证研究,发现在两控区城市,环境规制提高有利于FDI的进入,而在非两控区城市,环境规制的提高会抑制FDI进入。  相似文献   

9.
基于企业异质性视角解释跨国企业的对外直接投资行为是目前国际直接投资领域的研究前沿和热点之一。本文从国际化路径、投资方式、投资动机三个方面对异质性跨国企业FDI行为的相关理论研究成果进行了梳理和评述,以清晰地刻画关于企业异质性与FDI行为的最新理论研究动向和成果,最后指出了该领域目前研究的不足及未来可拓展的方向。  相似文献   

10.
扩大内需是现阶段稳定我国经济增长的关键因素之一。在现有异质性企业模型的基础上,本文通过建立一个异质性企业选择模型阐述了贸易成本对内部需求的影响机制。该模型表明贸易成本是影响企业国内外市场选择行为的关键因素,政府可以通过调节企业的相对贸易成本来实现扩大内部需求的目标。同时利用我国工业企业层面的数据,对模型进行了实证检验,检验结果符合理论模型的基本预测。  相似文献   

11.
Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.  相似文献   

12.
The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is "better than ever", China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.  相似文献   

13.
When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years' experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.  相似文献   

14.
Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service & trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,"In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves."  相似文献   

15.
Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.  相似文献   

16.
The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.  相似文献   

17.
If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning." You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO). JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China's Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.  相似文献   

18.
Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d'Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself"French Confucian", then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually "Partners".  相似文献   

19.
Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,  相似文献   

20.
China's CPI rose to 8.7 percent in February after hitting 7.1 percent in January,creating a 12-year high, the National Bureau of Statistics said.The figure exceeded market expectations,as the Bank of China,the country's second- largest lender,  相似文献   

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