门径管理在汽车研发项目管理中的应用

很多汽车企业项目研发缺少适合的项目管理流程,这给企业带来了很多问题.随着企业发展和竞争的需要,新产品研发的效率很大程度上影响企业的发展,因此进行高效的项目管理对产品研发尤为重要,它是产品成功的保证.引用目前国外阜企普遍采用的门径管理来指导研发,如果不加改变,不但不能适应本身的需要,而且可能适得其反,造成开发周期、成本、质量等方面的问题.下面就在汽车研发项目中如何应用门径管理做一下简单探讨.     

国内外铺管船简介

海洋管道作为最重要的海洋石油天燃气的运输方式．发展速度逐步加快。我国在铺管技术以及铺管船的研发及应用方面与国外存在相当大的差距,深海铺管技术方面差距更为明显．我们应当充分学习国外成功经验,开展相关领域的研发工作。本文收集了56艘国内外铺管船资料,介绍了它们的基本情况,并作了比较。     

自主研发、技术引进与中国工业能源强度——基于31个行业的实证分析

本文运用1998～2004年中国工业31个行业的面板数据,对自主研发、国外技术引进和国内技术转移与工业能源强度的关系进行了实证研究,并考察了自主研发的吸收能力对工业能源强度的影响.研究发现,国内技术购买有利于降低工业能源强度.自主研发和国外技术引进并没有提高能源利用效率.不论是高能源强度行业还是低能源强度行业,我国自主研发的吸收能力较弱,没有与国内外技术引进形成互补优势、共同促进能源强度的进一步下降.     

FDI、国外专利申请与中国各地区的技术进步——国际技术扩散视角的实证分析

技术进步是国家经济发展的核心竞争力,技术水平的提高主要依赖于该国的国内研发和对国外研发溢出的吸收。因此对于研发资金有限的发展中国家和地区,国外研发溢出对加快自身技术进步尤其重要。在CH模型基础上,我们采用LP法将国外研发溢出量化,并使用面板数据考察了输入型FDI和国外专利申请在中国各地区所带来的国外研发溢出效应,实证结果表明了国外研发溢出效应的存在,但在各地区间存在差异;国内研发仍然是各地区技术进步的主要来源。     

探析瓦楞纸板在产品设计中的应用前景

本文简述了瓦楞纸板在国内外快速发展的概况,介绍了瓦楞纸板具有环保节能、经济实用的优势以及在包装行业取得了显著成绩。结合国外发展趋势,指出国内瓦楞纸板产品设计生产还处于初期阶段,应加强其应用研究,并结合国内外优秀设计实例,从探索试验、设计应用两个方面,初步探讨了瓦楞纸板在产品设计研发中具有广大应用前景。     

国外舰船用钛合金研究与应用进展

钛及钛合金具有良好的断裂韧性、耐蚀性,高比强度和低磁性等特点,是优秀的海洋装备用合金.美、日、俄罗斯以及中国等许多国家都高度重视钛合金的发展,各国根据不同国情和需求进行了相应的研发,钛合金现已得到广泛应用.本文对国外舰船用钛合金研究与应用进展进行了综述.     

水下作业利器 未来前景可期——ROV国内外现状及发展趋势研究

ROV是用于实施水下观察、测量、巡检、维修、救捞等作业任务的无人遥控潜水器(Remote Operated Vehicle).目前国内ROV用户大多从国外引进相关设备和服务,价格高、配套服务难,不仅使工程项目资金大量流向国外,而且时时处处受制于人,在海洋工程项目安全、突发事故紧急处理和海洋环境保护方面都存在巨大隐患.在当前严峻形势和紧迫需求双重压力下,我国ROV的研发和产业化不仅极其重要,而且刻不容缓.     

煤化工设备进口中存在的问题与应对措施

煤化工企业发展速度越来越迅速,但由于长期依赖国外进口设备的引进,缺少本土的和自我研发的技术,使我国煤化工的发展受到了很大程度的制约。我国煤化工企业必须重视这一问题,加紧自我技术的研发与应用,使煤化工企业在激烈的市场竞争中站稳脚跟。本文主要针对煤化工和煤化工设备的相关概念、煤化工设备进口中存在的问题和对煤化工设备进口中存在的问题提出的应对措施三个大的方面进行详细而深入的探讨。     

国际标准化组织船舶与海洋技术委员会主席、中船重工集团公司七一四所所长李彦庆:自主创新:船舶配套破茧之路

近年来,我国船舶与海洋工程配套产业规模迅速扩大,产业结构不断调整,已基本形成较为完善的船舶配套设备生产体系,产品涵盖动力系统、甲板机械、舱室机械、自动化、通讯导航和舾装等领域,国内企业可以提供内河船、近海船和远洋船绝大部分的配套设备,在部分海工配套设备方面也具备一定的研发实力和制造基础.但是总体来看,我国船舶配套产品在技术含量、制造工艺、技术水平等方面,与先进国家相比,还有较大差距,特别是在高端设备领域.其中,动力定位系统的研发基础较弱,缺乏典型的自主化产品;钻井系统尚缺乏核心竞争力,与国外高端设备相比差距略大;主机设备基本被国外所垄断.总体来看,国产设备装船率较低,我国建造的自升式钻井平台本土化装备率在低位徘徊,有些设备甚至不足10％.     

海洋涂料研发呈现新动向

2010年10月下旬召开的第十四届亚洲涂料工业会议上,海洋化工研究院院长赵君表示,近年我国在海洋涂料研发方面投入了大量的人力、物力,取得了可喜的成果,研发水平已与国外相当,品种也从传统型向中高档方向拓展,环氧涂料得到快速发展和广泛应用,海洋涂料技术正在发生根本性变化。     

玛卡中生物碱和芥子油苷的提取及其在玛卡酒中的稳定性研究

玛卡酒的组成成分较多,不同成分之间含量的多少影响着酒的品质,需要采取可靠的技术手段对其中的成分进行必要的分析。玛卡中的生物碱及芥子油苷的提取流程比较复杂,对于相关技术的要求非常高。同时,这些生物碱和芥子油苷在玛卡酒中能否稳定存在,必须通过相关的措施进行有效监测,为相关的研究工作提供必要的参考依据。     

New and future research in corporate finance and governance in China and emerging markets

This paper briefly surveys the literature on finance, growth, and policy in China and emerging markets. We introduce the papers that comprise this special issue of Emerging Markets Review. The papers comprise themes in corporate social responsibility, innovation, insider trading, financial reporting behaviours, and financial openness. Also, we discuss research trends and offer suggestions for future research on corporate governance and finance in China and emerging markets.     

Independent Retail and Grocery Shops in Zimbabwe: Survival and Demise in a Crisis and Post-Crisis Era

Research on independent retail and grocery shops has largely been confined to more advanced markets such as those of the United States and the United Kingdom, ignoring trends in this sector in other markets such as Africa. Findings from these previous studies have established increasing pressure for survival faced by these independent retailers due to the dominance of big local supermarket chains and increased foreign competition. This research investigates the impact of increased local and foreign supermarket retail competition on independent retailers in Zimbabwe during the turbulent hyperinflation crisis era and the post-crisis recovery dollarization era. Key findings from the study focus on the impact of the changing retail landscape on growth and demise of these retailers. The study outlines constraints faced by the retailers and coping strategies that are being used to address the changing landscape and constraints. Implications for marketing practice and policy are then outlined.     

Load profiles and flexibility in operation of washing machines and dishwashers in Europe

While the energy generation system is changing towards the use of more renewable energies, the problem of how to deal with fluctuating energy supply is increasing. Smart appliances in households are often referenced as one possible solution, as their operation may be shifted in time and, thus, used to balance an unstable energy supply. The potential of such appliances has been studied to date mainly in pilot installations with a very limited number of participants or by making assumptions on what might be possible. With this work, a semi‐representative approach for 12 European countries was used to assess actual consumer habits for the use of washing machines and dishwashers which then could be used to calculate average load profiles for those appliances depending on the time of the day. Using these profiles, it is strait forward to calculate how much load may be shifted by those appliances in a demand response application. This allows aggregators or energy utilities to assign clear financial benefits to the shifting potential of those appliances. Consumers use the shifting of appliance operation already today for various reasons. Investigating these reasons allows to learn already a lot about the flexibility of consumers.     

Patterns and determinants of entry and exit in industrial sectors in Sweden

This paper uses a unique dataset which gives a complete picture of the pattern of entry and exit in industrial sectors in Sweden during the period 1997–2001. The importance of profitability, industrial market growth, tangible capital intensity, intangible capital intensity and economies of scale for entry and exit are investigated. A fixed effects panel data model is used, and it is shown that the inclusion of unobserved industry-specific effects explains many of the inter-industrial differences in entry and exit rates. For policymakers, this implies that it is difficult to formulate an entrepreneurship policy that can be expected to be equally successful across all industries. It is also shown that investments in intangible assets is one way to compete, while economies of scale tend to deter entry rates.     

Personalization and hedonic motivation in creating customer experiences and loyalty in omnichannel retail

This study examines the effects of personalization and hedonic motivation on customer experience and its loyalty outcomes in omnichannel retail context. The study develops eight hypotheses which are tested using two survey samples (Finland (n = 2084) and Sweden (n = 2334). In addition, empirical analysis includes 20 semi-structured interviews. The findings support all the hypotheses confirming the positive relationships personalization and hedonic motivation have on cognitive and emotional customer experience components. Further, the positive effects of customer experience on loyalty are confirmed. The results provide both theoretical and managerial insights for improved CX and customer loyalty.     

中国与欧美流通发展比较及启示

改革开放以来,随着我国经济的快速增长,我国流通业也取得了很大的发展。但我国流通产业仍以传统经营方式和业态占主导地位,流通产业分布较为分散,规模较小,先进信息技术在流通业的应用刚刚起步,流通产业集中度明显低于发达国家,严重制约了生产、消费及整个国民经济又好又快发展。加快实现流通现代化、提高流通业竞争力对于促进经济社会发展具有重大意义。为推动我国现代流通体系创新,应借鉴欧美发达国家经验,大力发展信息产业,积极推动流通管理体制创新、流通方式创新、流通政策创新与流通组织结构创新,为专业市场发展提供更加方便、快捷、高效的现代流通体系,满足专业市场变革的需求。     

Consumer education and empowerment in Europe: recent developments in policy and practice

This article develops the findings of an evaluation of European Commission consumer education, information and capacity building actions conducted in 2011, with an examination of action taken by 2016 to address the recommendations. Based on empirical research of documents, in‐depth interviews, focus groups and semi‐structured surveys of Directorate General for Health and Consumers and Directorate General for Education and Culture policy networks, it discusses the journey taken to improve consumer education and empowerment throughout Europe. Implementation of the recommendations aims to transform consumer education and empowerment in Europe, with integrated and updated resources for the maximum number of teachers across the European Union, where teachers can focus the resources on consumer education activities relevant for their learners. A key focus of the new developments is to deliver higher European Union (pan‐European) added‐value, better coordination and synergies with national activities.     

HRM in Western Subsidiaries in Russia and Poland

Abstract

This study analyzes the Human Resource Management (HRM) practices in joint ventures and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Western MNCs located in Russia and Poland. Different hypotheses are developed, testing whether or not MNCs are more likely to implement standardized practices in Poland and Russia. The effects on HRM practices of MNC equity share, non-financial resources provided by MNCs to the focal unit, and mode of establishment of the foreign unit are also investigated. Implications for future research and managers are discussed.