论中国货币政策的传导机制

货币政策传导不畅是影响我国货币政策实施效果的一个重要原因。文章分析了货币政策传导的涵义、我国货币政策传导机制的现状,并对中国现行货币政策传导机制存在的问题进行了分析,提出了相应的对策和建议。     

浅析我国货币政策传导机制

货币政策传导机制作为货币政策的重要组成部分,对促进经济平稳发展起着重要作用。本文分析了货币政策传导机制的内涵和外延、我国货币政策传导机制的现状和问题、提出了相应的政策和建议。     

货币政策传导的区域差异

货币政策是国家重要的宏观经济调控政策之一,其中货币政策传导的有效性深受地区经济、金融发展差异的影响。因此该文在货币政策传导机制的基础上,对我国货币政策传导的区域差异进行研究,主要分析了影响和制约我国货币政策传导的因素并探讨改善我国货币政策传导区域差异的途径。     

提高我国货币政策传导机制有效性的路径选择

货币政策传导机制有效性是货币政策有效性的基础。近年来 ,虽然我国货币政策传导机制发生了实质性变化 ,但由于货币政策传导机制的阻塞导致了我国货币政策的效应不够明显。应以规范货币政策传导主体行为 ,选择适当的货币政策目标和货币政策工具 ,发展和完善货币市场 ,加快利率市场化改革 ,提高股票市场有效性等途径 ,提高我国股票市场传导机制的有效性。     

我国各时期商业银行对货币政策传导的状况研究

我国货币政策能否达到预期效果,实现宏观调控目标,关键在于我国货币政策能否得到有效传导,商业银行作为我国货币政策传导的重要环节,在各个时期对货币政策传导发挥了不同作用,尤其是近年以来,商业银行作为我国金融市场的主体和货币政策传导的纽带,对我国货币政策目标的实现起到操作层面的决定意义。本文对我国商业银行各个时期对货币政策的传导状况进行了归纳总结和对比分析。     

我国货币政策传导机制的障碍和对策分析

自美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机以来,我国在金融危机时期和后金融危机时期的不同经济阶段实行了适度宽松和稳健的货币政策,促进了经济复苏和稳定了经济增长。但我国中央银行对货币政策操作目标的调节和中介目标的传递,以及使最终目标朝中央银行合意的目标区间移动的有效性程度,即货币政策传导效应较低。本文在分析我国货币政策传导机制存在障碍的基础上,提出了增强我国货币政策传导机制的政策建议。     

我国货币政策传导机制实证研究

货币政策传导机制近年来一直是众多学者研究的问题,他们运用各种分析方法为我国选择合适的货币政策工具提供实证和理论依据。通过收集1997年到2007年的数据,对四种传导渠道进行格兰杰因果关系的检验,得出信贷传导机制最显著,并提出完善我国的货币政策传导机制、选择适当的货币政策工具的建议。     

货币政策传导机制 利率机制 信贷机制 格兰杰因果关系

货币政策传导机制近年来一直是众多学者研究的问题,他们运用各种分析方法为我国选择合适的货币政策工具提供实证和理论依据。通过收集1997年到2007年的数据,对四种传导渠道进行格兰杰因果关系的检验,得出信贷传导机制最显著,并提出完善我国的货币政策传导机制、选择适当的货币政策工具的建议。     

我国货币政策传导机制理论与实践的探讨

货币政策是各国政府和中央银行重要的宏观经济政策,中央银行执行货币政策通过货币政策传导机制作用于实体经济.本文阐述了货币政策利率传导渠道、资产价格传导渠道、汇率传导渠道以及信用传导渠道的主要理论,指出我国三种非信用传导渠道因缺乏市场机制和微观基础发挥作用受限,在目前以间接金融为主,银行金融中介作为金融体系主体的情况下,银行信贷成为我国货币政策传导的关键.     

我国货币政策利率传导机制有效性的实证分析

利率政策是货币政策的重要组成部分。利率传导机制的作用正日益突出,成为最重要的货币政策传导机制。当前,在我国货币政策中的政策工具和操作目标选择也越来越多地考虑利率的作用。本文在分析了货币政策的利率传导机制的相关理论的基础上,回顾了我国利率政策的发展历程,分析了制约我国利率政策的主要因素,进而对我国利率政策的有效性进行了实证分析,并提出了加强利率政策有效性的对策建议,以期为进一步优化我国的利率传导机制提供借鉴。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Recent advances in reinforcement learning in finance

The rapid changes in the finance industry due to the increasing amount of data have revolutionized the techniques on data processing and data analysis and brought new theoretical and computational challenges. In contrast to classical stochastic control theory and other analytical approaches for solving financial decision-making problems that heavily reply on model assumptions, new developments from reinforcement learning (RL) are able to make full use of the large amount of financial data with fewer model assumptions and to improve decisions in complex financial environments. This survey paper aims to review the recent developments and use of RL approaches in finance. We give an introduction to Markov decision processes, which is the setting for many of the commonly used RL approaches. Various algorithms are then introduced with a focus on value- and policy-based methods that do not require any model assumptions. Connections are made with neural networks to extend the framework to encompass deep RL algorithms. We then discuss in detail the application of these RL algorithms in a variety of decision-making problems in finance, including optimal execution, portfolio optimization, option pricing and hedging, market making, smart order routing, and robo-advising. Our survey concludes by pointing out a few possible future directions for research.