世界船舶配套产业发展模式研究

船舶配套业是指生产和制造除船体以外的所有船用设备及装置的工业,它与船舶总装业、船舶修理业共同组成完整的船舶工业。船舶配套产品的价值约占船舶总价值的2／3,在船舶工业中具有举足轻重的作用．提升船舶配套产业的国际竞争力是打造世界造船强国的必要条件。因而,总结世界主要国家和地区船舶配套产业发展模式,探索符合我国国情的船舶配套业发展模式,     

我国船舶配套产业现状分析

船舶配套业是船舶工业的重要组成部分,是影响船舶工业综合实力的重要因素。我国船舶配套业水平落后,严重制约船舶工业国际竞争力的提高。特别是进入新世纪以来,随着我国船舶工业进入快速发展轨道,船舶配套问题变得日益严峻和突出。     

提升造船业优势应锁定自主配套设备发展

船舶工业对配套设备具有极强的依赖性,以船舶柴油机、船舶辅机、船舶动力装置、船舶电子仪器为主的船舶配套业是船舶工业的重要组成部分和基础.     

发展自主配套设备实现造船与配套协调发展

由于船用配套设备的价值占船舶总价值的40％左右．发达国家的船舶配套业不仅被视为进入世界先进造船国家行列的重要标志,更是判断一个国家船舶工业能否持续、快速、健康发展的重要标准。     

提高船用配套设备生产能力进一步提升船舶工业综合竞争力

船舶工业基本上是装配工业,对配套设备具有极强的依赖性,以船舶柴油机、船舶辅机、船舶动力装置、船舶电子仪器为主的船舶配套业,是船舶工业的重要组成部分和基础,通常一艘交付使用的船舶其船用设备约占整船价格的一半.     

发展自主配套设备实现造船与配套协调发展

由于船用配套设备的价值占船舶总价的40%左右,发达国家的船舶配套业不仅被视为进入世界先进造船国家行列的重要标志,更是判断一个国家船舶工业能否持续、快速、健康发展的重要标准.     

关于上海船舶配套服务专业化协作的思考

上海船舶工业具有基础雄厚、技术力量强等优势。近几年来,上海船舶工业依托自身的力量,经历了世界船舶市场持续低迷的严峻挑战,建造能力又迈上了新台阶。上海的船舶工业要在新世纪中有更大的作为,在世界船舶市场中获得更多的订单,除了应继续进行深入的改革外,还需要市内企业为它们提供优质的配套产品。这样,上海的船舶工业发展势头将会更强劲。     

我国船舶配套业发展的特点及展望

正一、主要特点1.产业经济规模进一步扩大在我国造船完工量再创历史新高的带动下,2011年船舶配套业经济规模进一步扩大。据行业协会数据,规模以上船舶配套企业完成工业总产值909亿元,同比增长13.5%,占船舶工业总产值的比例为11.7%。据国家统计局数据,2011年,规模以上船舶配套企业实现主营业务收入852亿元,同比增长18.2%;实现利润总额49.4亿元,同比增长2.5%。2011年船用低速柴油机产量创历史新高,达到715万马力,比上年增长22%。船舶配套业得以持续增长主     

应对入世加快船舶配套企业发展

面对入世在即,我国船舶配套企业将直接面临与国际市场竞争的压力,国内船舶配套企业,特别是多年来在为我国船舶的配套中壮大起来,并且确实为我国船舶工业和国防建设做出了重要贡献的地配企业将面临严峻的挑战。大家知道,WTO是当今规范国际经营规则的国际组织,它的宗旨是通过实施非歧视性原则,更自由贸易原则,可预见原则,更     

中外船舶配套产业发展现状分析

纵观造船强国的船舶制造产业发展之路可以看出,造船强国普遍重视国内船舶配套产业的发展。欧洲船舶配套产业主要致力于新产品开发、许可证技术转让、售前售后服务,以及高精度高附加值自动化设备的设计与制造。同欧美日韩船舶制造强国的船舶配套产业发展水平相比,我国的船舶配套产业的发展水平相对较低,企业自主研发能力较弱,主要生产的船用设备远远不能满足造船的需求,船用设备系统集成总体配套能力相对较弱。与此同时,我国的船用设备尚未建立完善的售后服务网络,相对制约了我国船舶配套产业研发的能力。     

National culture,entrepreneurship and economic development: different patterns across the European Union

The aim of this paper is double. Firstly, it contributes to identifying the specific role of national culture as a variable that helps explain the level of economic development and reinforces the effect of entrepreneurship on the income level. Secondly, a deeper understanding of these relations in the case of the European Union is sought. In this study, data from two different sources have been used. The Schwartz Value Survey measures seven cultural orientations that are then grouped into three bipolar dimensions (embeddedness vs. autonomy, hierarchy vs. egalitarianism and mastery vs. harmony). The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor provides information regarding entrepreneurial activity. Using linear regression analysis, cultural and entrepreneurial variables are able to classify countries according to their development level, explaining over 60 % of the variance in Gross Domestic Product per capita. The role of culture is complex, with geographical elements being significantly relevant. In the case of Europe, some common elements conform what could be called “a European culture”: autonomy and egalitarianism clearly predominate over embeddedness and hierarchy, while harmony tends to prevail over mastery. Nevertheless, four well-defined groups of countries within the European Union emerge. Central and Northern Europe is closer to this European stereotypical culture, while English-speaking countries, Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean area exhibit their own differentiating elements each. These differences also exist with regard to entrepreneurial activity (overall Total Entrepreneurial Activity, necessity and opportunity-driven activity). Each of the four regional entrepreneurial cultures is characterized by a different entrepreneurial dynamics that may be plausibly explained by culture and income.     

Conceptual framework to study rural women's work patterns and economic contribution to family resource development

The concern of this paper is to present a methodologylstrategy to study rural women's work patterns in Haryana. The major concern of the study was to analyse the work patterns of rural women belonging to different work status categories and to determine their economic contribution to family resource development both in terms of real income (unpaid work/household production for use) and money income (paid work).     

The development of service quality dimensions for internet service providers: Retaining customers of different usage patterns

This study examines the relationships among relevant service quality dimensions of Internet service providers (ISP) and their customers’ perceived value, trust and commitment. Data was collected from residential Internet users in Thailand. The final usable sample size was 1507. The analyses include segmenting ISPs’ customers on the basis of their usage pattern and evaluating their perceptions of Internet service quality dimensions. In addition, several alternatives models were compared using structural equation modelling to confirm the mediation effects. An ISP’s service quality is influenced by the following four dimensions (a) network quality, (b) customer service and technical support, (c) information quality and (d) security and privacy. The findings reveal that while all dimensions have positive effects on trust, only network quality, information support and privacy influence customer value significantly and information support is the only dimension which is directly related to commitment. Additionally, the effects of customer service and information support on value vary across customers of different Internet usage patterns. The contribution of the present paper stems from the simultaneous modelling of a range of mediation effects which can better help explain the impact of service quality dimensions on customers’ cognitive and affective evaluations in high-tech service settings.     

Growth patterns of the European venture capital industry

Although the European venture capital industry has become nearly as important as its American counterpart, little research has been done to describe its nature and importance. This study gives in the first place an overview of the importance of the venture capital industry in the major European countries. Thereafter, we look for funding and investment patterns in the different European countries. We hypothesize that there is a difference between countries in which the venture capital industry is just emerging, and those where the venture capital industry is since long established.The data are mainly, but not solely, taken from the yearly statistics of the European Venture Capital Association (EVCA) and cover the period 1984–1989. The characteristics we look at are: (1) the sources of the funds flowing into the industry, broken down with respect to investor type and geographical location of the investor; and (2) the investments, broken down with respect to investment stage (using the EVCA definitions of the different stages), geographical location, degree of syndication, and industrial sector of the investee companies. In Europe as a whole, the most important group of investors are the banks (28%), the pension funds (17%), and the insurance companies (12%). Banks dominate the Swiss industry (48%); corporate investors dominate the German, Swedish, and Portuguese industries, whereas these are nearly completely absent in Denmark (2%), Ireland (4%), and the United Kingdom (5%). Eighty percent of all venture capital funds are raised domestically, 7% in another European country, and the remaining 13% in a non-European country.Almost half of the European investments (44%) are made in the expansion stage; management buy-outs (MBOs) account for another 36%. Only 14% is invested in seed or start-up companies, much less than the 30% in the U.S. Half of the venture capital investments in the United Kingdom are buy-outs. The highest start-up investment activity takes place in Austria and Spain. On average, more than half (54%) of the invested amount in Europe is syndicated, but only 6% internationally, while 10% is invested internationally.We also search for similarities and dissimilarities in the characteristics of the sources of funds and of the investments. The hypothesis is that a growth pattern can be distinguished, determining the maturity of the venture capital industry in a particular country. The characteristics that we think would discriminate most among the different industry stages are the importance of government agencies, pension funds, and insurance companies (sources of funds); of start-up, later stages, or MBO investments; and the percentage of international and syndicated investments. Cluster analyses show that there is a growth pattern, but it is less clear than expected. Characteristics of mature industries are a bigger size, relative to the gross national product of the country, the presence of pension funds and insurance companies as investors in the industry, the syndication of the deals, and the absence of the government as an investor, in the 1980s, investments in management buy-outs are mainly done by the mature industries. No pattern can be distinguished for the investments in early or later stages.The major implication from this study is the fact that the European venture capital industry cannot be approached as a single, undifferentiated industry. Each country has its own structures, institutions, and policies, which make the venture capital industries in the different countries have unique characteristics. Moreover, the European venture capital industry has different characteristics than the American industry; this has to be taken into account when comparing both industries.     

电算化会计发展特点分析

Internet的普及和发展应用导致了电子商务浪潮的兴起,面对WTO和经济全球化的挑战,建立电子商务时代的全新管理模式成为必然.文章就我国会计电算化的国际化发展趋势的必然性和特征作了阐述.     

Turkey’s development strategy in the light of the economic development of Europe

The Turkish Government intends to apply for EC membership later this year. The prospect of accession was opened to Turkey already by the EC association agreement of 1963. The world-political events pivoting on Afghanistan have greatly improved the chances for Turkey’s admission to the EC—despite all the economic problems which Turkish membership involves for the EC and for Turkey itself. Prof. Gumpel analyses these problems here.     

航天产业的发展对我国发展深海产业的启示

从"神一"到"神六",航天效应带给社会的经济效益正在呈现规模性的变化,中国的后航天经济时代正在开始发力.但是我国深海开发还处于起步阶段,本文就航天产业和深海产业的发展分别进行了分析,探讨了航天产业的迅猛发展对我国开开展深海产业的启示.     

中国可持续发展理论概述

本文首先介绍可持续发展概念的产生、发展及其明确定义,然后从四个理论方面介绍中国学者对可持续发展理论的理解和创新,希望对中国可持续发展理论的研究提供借鉴和参考。