画地为牢:领地行为是否抑制创造力?

领地行为在组织内广泛存在,个体标记和防卫自己的领地,这种划定与保卫所属区域或者显示所属关系的行为是否会抑制员工创造力的发挥?本文通过构建领地行为、 创造力以及集体主义的理论模型,收集员工层面数据,运用多元回归方法实证检验领地行为与创造力的关系以及集体主义的调节作用.研究结果表明,领地行为没有抑制创造力,而是起到促进作用,即身份导向标记与创造力显著正相关;反应性防卫与创造力显著正相关;相比较而言,集体主义倾向高的个体,反应性防卫行为对创造力的影响更强.     

心理授权对个体创新行为的影响——同事支持的调节作用

心理授权的四个维度对个体创新行为具有直接显著的正向影响,其影响程度从大到小依次为自我效能、工作意义、工作影响和自主性.自我效能感高的员工更有信心面对不确定性并用新的方法解决问题,从而产生创新行为;从事有价值、有意义或对组织战略和政策具有较强影响力工作的员工,工作热情和创新积极性高;在工作上有充分自主权的员工,从工作中获得的内在激励程度更高,因而会产生更多的创新行为.同事支持对心理授权与个体创新行为之间的关系具有正向调节作用,即同事支持感越强,心理授权对个体创新行为影响越大.     

利己/利他公益广告诉求对亲社会性消费行为的影响研究

目前消费者在面对公益广告时,态度与行为存在明显的不一致性.本文从态度-行为差异视角分析利己/利他导向的公益广告诉求对个体亲社会性消费行为的影响,并进一步探究自我控制在两者间的中介作用.结果表明:利己导向的广告诉求对个体态度的影响要弱于利他导向的广告诉求,但对于个体行为倾向的影响却强于利他导向的广告;利他导向广告诉求背景下被试的自我控制水平明显弱于利己导向的广告诉求背景下的被试,但是自我控制对个体亲社会性消费的态度与行为未产生显著影响;自我控制的中介作用未得到证实,表明公益广告在激发个体自觉性方面未能产生理想效果.文章在上述结论的基础上提出了一些关于公益广告管理的建议.     

高校教师核心自我评价与工作满意的关系

工作满意度（jobsatisfaction）是人们对其工作所持的一种总体的、综合的情感反应。它影响员工的离职率、工作绩效与心理健康等各个方面。影响工作满意度的因素众多，国外的研究表明，核心自我评价影响着工作满意度的水平。核心自我评价（Core Self Eval—uation）是指个体对自身所持有的基准的评价，它是近年来研究发现的对个体行为有着重要影响的、与自我概念相关的特质因素，它是一个包含自尊、一般自我效能感、控制点和情绪稳定性四个概念的高阶因素。因而，本文以高校教师为样本，考察了核心自我评价与工作满意度之间的关系。本文调查了广西8所大学的320名专职教研人员。文章分析了高校教师工作满意度的状况以及高校教师核心自我评价状况在人口统计学变量上差异显著。研究发现高校教师核心自我评价与工作满意度呈显著相关。     

高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为研究——创新自我效能感的中介作用

高绩效工作系统对组织和员工个体行为都存在积极影响,但现有文献中,从员工的心理感知视角,对高绩效工作系统和员工创新行为的探讨不足。本文结合既有研究,借助创新自我效能感这一变量对高绩效工作系统和员工创新行为进行探讨。研究表明:高绩效工作可以在员工创新自我效能感方面起到正面影响;员工创新行为会受高绩效工作系统影响而呈现出较好表现;高绩效工作系统和创新行为的中间介质为创新自我效能感。所获取的结论,对提高员工创新行为、完善高绩效工作系统有较多帮助,也可为企业达成员工创新能力与行为目标提供指导。     

心理契约、员工满意与离职意图:基于自我效能感的调节效应分析

以往对离职意图影响因素的研究主要集中于各种情景变量,文章以412名餐饮业员工作为被试样本,采用分层回归方法检验了心理契约和自我效能感与员工满意和离职意图的关系.研究结果表明:交易契约对员工满意产生负影响,对离职意图产生正影响,而关系契约的作用截然相反;自我效能感只对员工满意有主效应,并且调节两种心理契约对员工满意和离职意图的影响.研究结果进一步证实个体特质对工作态度有重要影响.     

个体文化特征对心理契约构建的影响

在总结心理契约交易型导向和关系型导向的基础上,基于个体主义与集体主义表征文化的核心价值观,本文发现个体主义者理解组织信息趋向于交易型契约,集体主义者趋向于关系型契约;个体主义价值观将激励个体缔结交易型心理契约,而集体主义价值观将影响个体建立关系型心理契约。因此,个体文化特征会对心理契约的构建产生影响。     

集体主义倾向与不道德亲组织行为关系探究

本研究构建了集体主义倾向与不道德亲组织行为关系及其作用机制模型。本研究提出集体主义倾向将助长员工启动道德辩解机制为其随后参与的不道德亲组织行为开脱,而企业的伦理价值观会产生调节效果。为了检验这一观点,展开了调查。对281名员工的研究发现:道德辩解部分中员工的集体主义倾向对其不道德亲组织行为的正向影响;企业伦理价值观显著调节集体主义倾向通过道德辩解影响员工不道德亲组织行为的间接效应,表现为这一间接效应在企业伦理价值观清晰情境下相对较弱。     

组织政治知觉对员工反生产行为的影响:心理契约破裂的中介检验

组织政治知觉作为个体对组织政治所造成的消极工作环境的主观评价,能够对员工的工作态度和行为产生显著影响.从社会交换的视角,构建了组织政治知觉通过心理契约破裂对反生产行为产生影响的理论模型,并通过435个有效样本对所提假设进行了实证检验.结果表明,组织政治知觉与组织指向和人际指向反生产行为显著正相关,与心理契约破裂显著正相关,心理契约破裂与组织指向和人际指向反生产行为均显著正相关,且对组织指向反生产行为的影响高于人际指向反生产行为,心理契约破裂在组织政治知觉与组织指向反生产行为之间具有部分中介作用.最后,对研究的结论进行了总结,并指出了研究意义、不足和未来研究方向.     

组织中自我领导对个体创新行为的影响研究

一直以来,组织领导学的研究重点在于团队或组织领导者以及领导者与下属之间的关系。自我领导以及自我领导对组织个体创新行为的影响的研究在国内研究成果不多。本文试图通过对自我领导的概念内涵、组织中个体创新行为的界定、以及自我领导对组织个体创新行为的影响的研究,总结出自我领导与个体创新性行为的关系模式。本文的研究结果不论对领导学研究领域还是创新性研究领域都有一定的借鉴作用。     

Core self-evaluation and workplace creativity

Drawing on the approach and avoidance framework in the core self-evaluation literature, this study proposes that core self-evaluation may not only prompt a person to acquire more job-related knowledge but may also inspire employees' intrinsic motivation for their jobs and indirectly help the person think of creative ideas at work. Surveying time-lagged data from workers in Taiwanese firms, this study finds support for the mediating effects of domain knowledge and intrinsic motivation. Although previous research has demonstrated the positive effect of core self-evaluation on overall work performance, scholars argue that creativity is a separate dimension of work performance and that factors conducive to overall work performance are not the same as factors that can stimulate creative ideas. Thus, findings from this study may expand scholarly knowledge about the consequences of core self-evaluation and complement the creativity literature by validating an individual-level antecedent to creativity yet unexamined in the creativity research.     

Leaders’ Core Self-evaluation,Ethical Leadership,and Employees’ Job Performance: The Moderating Role of Employees’ Exchange Ideology

With the increasing demand for ethical standards in the current business environment, ethical leadership has received particular attention. Drawing on self-verification theory and social exchange theory, this study investigated the effect of leaders’ core self-evaluation on the display of ethical leadership and the moderating role of employees’ exchange ideology in the relationship between ethical leadership and employees’ job performance (i.e., task performance and organizational citizenship behavior). Consistent with the hypotheses, the results from a sample of 225 dyads of employees and their immediate leaders showed a positive relationship between leaders’ core self-evaluation and ethical leadership. Moreover, the results showed that ethical leadership mediates the effects of leaders’ core self-evaluation on employees’ job performance. Furthermore, we found that employees’ exchange ideology moderates the relationship between ethical leadership and job performance. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.     

Comparing Innovation Capability of Small and Medium‐Sized Enterprises: Examining the Effects of Organizational Culture and Empowerment

This study analyzes the impact of organizational culture and empowerment on innovation capability, and examines the peculiarities of these effects. The study's hypotheses are tested by applying both individual and firm‐level analyses to survey data collected from 743 employees from 93 small and medium‐sized firms located in Turkey. For medium‐sized enterprises on both the individual and firm level of analysis, results suggest that collectivism and uncertainty avoidance are positively associated with empowerment, whereas power distance is negatively related to empowerment. Assertiveness focus has no relations with empowerment and innovation capability, yet among cultural dimensions, only uncertainty avoidance is related to innovation capability. For small‐sized enterprises, findings suggest that both power distance and uncertainty avoidance are linked to both empowerment and innovation capability on the individual level, whereas two new paths between collectivism and innovation capability and between assertiveness focus and empowerment are found on the firm level. Also, empowerment is found to be positively related to innovation capability for both small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) on both the individual and firm level. In terms of managerial practice, our study helps clarify the key role played by cultural dimensions in the process of shaping an empowering and innovative work environment. Findings also reveal that managers should focus on participative managerial practices (e.g., empowerment) to promote innovation capability of SMEs.     

The Driver of Green Innovation and Green Image – Green Core Competence

This study proposed a novel construct – green core competence – to explore its positive effects on green innovation and green images of firms. The results showed that green core competences of firms were positively correlated to their green innovation performance and green images. In addition, this research also verified two types of green innovation performance had partial mediation effects between green core competences and green images of firms. Therefore, investment in the development of green core competence was helpful to businesses for the enhancement of their green innovation and green images. Furthermore, this study found that green core competence, two types of green innovation performance, and green images of medium & small enterprises (SMEs) were all significantly less than those of large enterprises in the information and electronics industry in Taiwan. Therefore, there was the advantage of firm size for the green core competence in this industry, and it was imperative for SMEs to develop and create their green core competences to strengthen their green innovation performance, and green images.     

基于业态创新的长三角零售市场一体化研究

长三角正处在经济结构提升，经济发展方式转轨的关键时期。探索、分析、研究长三角零售市场一体化建设，有着积极的现实意义。零售业态的创新是建设的核心。明晰基于业态创新零售市场一体化的生成环境、成长要素、发展趋势，以及把握业态创新内涵，即启动特征、进展特征、趋势特征，实现理念、技术、产品、管理、布局创新，是建设长三角零售市场一体化的关键。     

资质过剩感、证明目标导向与越轨创新：未来关注的视角

已有研究关注到了资质过剩感对个体的消极影响，忽视了资质过剩个体的价值寻求与冗余资质的角色外创新转化。研究基于自我验证理论，探讨资质过剩感对员工越轨创新的作用过程，以及证明目标导向的中介效应和未来关注的调节效应。两阶段的483份数据分析显示：资质过剩感正向影响越轨创新；证明目标导向在资质过剩感对越轨创新的作用过程中起中介作用；未来关注正向调节了证明目标导向与越轨创新的作用关系，同时正向调节了证明目标导向在资质过剩感与越轨创新之间的中介作用。研究关注到个体为过剩资质寻求肯定性反馈和价值证明的心理机制，从资质过剩的视角对自我验证理论做出边际贡献，为引导资质过剩感的创新转化提供了理论启发和实践建议。     

Transformational leadership, creativity, and organizational innovation

This study proposes a model of the impact of transformational leadership both on followers' creativity at the individual level and on innovation at the organizational level. The model is tested on 163 R&D personnel and managers at 43 micro- and small-sized Turkish software development companies. The results suggest that transformational leadership has important effects on creativity at both the individual and organizational levels. At the individual level, the results of hierarchical linear modeling show that there is a positive relationship between transformational leadership and employees' creativity. In addition, transformational leadership influences employees' creativity through psychological empowerment. At the organizational level, the results of regression analysis reveal that transformational leadership positively associates with organizational innovation, which is measured with a market-oriented criterion developed specifically for developing countries and newly developing industries. The implications of the findings along with some potential practical applications are discussed.     

Chinese employees’ leadership preferences and the relationship with power distance orientation and core self-evaluation

Informed by implicit leadership theories, this study investigates contemporary Chinese employees’ preferences for paternalistic leadership (including three components: moral leadership, benevolent leadership and authoritarian leadership) and transformational leadership. It further examines the relationship between power distance orientation, core self-evaluation (CSE) and leadership preferences. The study finds that contemporary Chinese employees most prefer moral leadership, but are also highly receptive to transformational leadership. They prefer authoritarian leadership least. Moreover, preferences for authoritarian leadership are predicated on followers’ power distance orientation. However, the opposite is true for moral leadership. CSE is positively related to followers’ preference for authoritarian leadership, benevolent leadership and transformational leadership, but not except for moral leadership. A positive interaction effect is found between power distance orientation and CSE with regard to authoritarian leadership preference. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.     

提高我国零售企业国际竞争力的对策

面对国际商业企业的冲击,我国零售企业要发挥自身发展空间和发展潜力较大及国家政策支持的优势,通过创新来提高国际竞争力。在制度创新方面,积极推进以产权制度为核心的改革,建立产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学的现代企业制度,组建跨地区、跨行业、跨所有制的企业集团,形成产业的有效规模;在经营创新方面,塑造企业形象,实施品牌战略,建立现代企业文化,合理布局网点,扩大经营空间,使多种零售业态共同发展,新业态快速成熟;在管理创新方面,实施知识管理和战略管理,建立科学的人才激励机制和培养机制;在技术创新方面,采用先进的经营技术和管理技术,发展电子商务。     

The Performance Advantages for SMEs of Product Innovation and Marketing Resource–Capability Complementarity in Emerging Economies

This study argues that small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) must possess both resources and capabilities at a superior level, and those resources and capabilities must be complementary with one another to achieve superior financial performance. The resources and capabilities of interest are product innovation and marketing. Using data from manufacturing SMEs, the results suggest that product innovation resource–capability complementarity, marketing resource–capability complementarity, and their interaction are positively related to financial performance through product innovation and customer performance. The findings suggest that some SMEs may outperform others not only because they possess a specific individual resource–capability complementarity but also because they create synergy and asset interconnectedness.