基于产品生命周期的企业财务战略选择

财务战略是企业战略的重要组成部分,是企业战略的核心,属于职能战略范畴.本文从竞争环境、采取的经营战略、导致的经营风险等方面分析了产品生命周期各阶段特征,阐述了经营风险与财务风险搭配及搭配原则,进而分析企业及产品在不同发展阶段应作出的不同的财务战略选择.     

基于产品生命周期理论的企业财务战略模式探析

财务战略是企业总体战略的重要组成部分,是企业战略核心。本文通过阐述产品生命周期理论,分析经营风险和财务风险的反向搭配原则,进而分析企业在不同发展阶段应做出的财务战略选择。     

企业创立期的财务战略

在企业创建期,经营会面临许多风险,企业主要应采取稳健型财务战略:利用各种资源优势,进行可持续经营。本文对企业创立期的财务战略内外部影响因素进行了分析,提出了企业创立期的企业投资战略、企业筹资战略、企业收益分配战略等财务战略。     

财务风险的再界定、成因及对策

财务风险存在于所有的财务活动。财务风险主要取决于财务杠杆系数的高低、资产结构、负债结构的不合理、负债比例过高,企业经营环境的不确定性与复杂性等。必须建立有效的风险防范机制,优化企业的资金结构、负债结构,树立财务风险意识,明确企业发展战略。     

关于企业财务战略绩效评价体系的探讨

随着企业经营环境的变化．企业财务绩效评价体系如何适应环境的变化．使绩效评价能真实、全面地反映企业的财务状况并为管理者制定经营决策服务,是一个值得探讨的问题。本文针对这一问题,首先,确定了绩效评价体系的设计原则。接着,对比了两种常用的绩效评价方法并选择关键因素分析法作为本文的评价方法。最后,构建了基于关键成功因素分析法的财务战略评价模型．并选用综合得分法进行财务战略绩效综合评价。提出了选取关键指标时应依据企业的财务战略类型、所处行业、所处发展阶段不同而应有所不同。     

企业财务战略边界

我们知道,财务战略的核心立足点是支撑企业战略落地的资金运动的动态平衡。财务战略以企业一定时期所处的发展阶段、资源条件、经营能力、内外环境等战略协同下资金动态平衡客观范围所及所能提供的"支撑",借用黑洞边界"事件视界",姑且称为"财务战略边界"。财务战略边界是财务战略风险可能引致企业战略失败的最大势力范围。企业战略再宏大,离开或突破了财务战略的客观势力范围,必然触发财务风险的资金红线,而引发企业战略失败的风险。     

基于扩张型模式下财务战略有关问题探讨

扩张型资本运营模式下采取何种财务战略,对企业的发展至关重要,通过对实体案例的分析,归纳总结得出结论,企业在扩张型运营模式下应采用"高负债、高股本扩张、低收益、少现金分红"扩张型财务战略,才能有效实现资本的增值。     

中小上市企业财务杠杆效应分析及建议

目前中小企业负债经营现象越来越普遍,但在用负债调节权益性资本收益的同时,也导致能否合理利用财务杠杆与企业的所有者基于权益资本产生的额外收益两者之间形成了直接关系。财务杠杆在企业的实际日常运营过程中也会被诸多因素所影响,这些影响因素使得企业在通过财务杠杆获得额外收益时,也面临着由这些不稳定因素所带来的风险。基于这样的实际情况,通过分析财务杠杆的正、负两种效应,结合中小上市企业财务特征,指出中小上市企业对负债的运用走向高财务杠杆和低财务杠杆效应两个极端的现实问题。建议中小上市企业优化资本结构,合理利用财务杠杆;实现财务与现金流的匹配;加强风险控制机制的完善力度,进而推动企业的长远发展。     

基于企业风险的财务战略分析

本文首先介绍了财务战略的概念、财务战略的类型及财务战略与收益的关系,接着从企业经营风险与财务风险入手,阐述了企业风险的构成与其关系,并引入了风险与收益之间均衡的关系,最后阐述了企业风险与财务战略之间的关系。     

基于改进的杜邦分析体系在远洋运输业中的应用

为加强远洋运输业的财务风险管理,本文构建了基于现金流量的杜邦财务分析体系,以更全面、更客观地考察远洋运输企业的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量状况。在此基础上,以中远航运公司为例进行实证分析,结果表明:基于现金流量的杜邦财务分析体系能获得更具科学性和实用性的财务分析结果,借此为远洋运输业提供了相应的财务决策建议。     

行业内上市公司债务权益选择中的羊群行为——来自我国上市公司的经验证据

传统的资本结构理论研究主要集中考察行业间公司资本结构的决策行为,而较少考察行业内公司资本结构的决策模式.文章从公司管理者的心理活动和行为模式出发,实证考察我国行业内上市公司债务权益选择中的羊群行为.实证研究结果发现,在控制了公司基本特征对债务权益比的影响后,10个样本行业中有7个行业在债务权益选择中存在显著的羊群行为,债务权益比的行业均值对行业内上市公司的债务权益比产生显著的正向影响.     

Environmental,Social, and Governance (ESG) Profiles,Stock Returns,and Financial Policy: Australian Evidence

This study investigates the independent effects of environmental (E), social (S), corporate governance (G), and the composite ESG ratings on stock returns and corporate financing decisions of the largest stocks in the Australian equity market. Firms with high composite ESG ratings tend to increase their leverage. For the individual ratings, we find different inferences: firms with low E and high G ratings tend to raise less debt. Firms with high G ratings hold less cash, while those with low G ratings have lower dividend payouts. S ratings have no impact on corporate financing decisions. There appears to be no significant difference in risk‐adjusted returns for portfolios based on ESG ratings, effectively indicating that there is no cost of ESG investment.     

Managerial Opportunism and Capital Structure Adjustments: Equity–for–debt Swap and Convertible Debt

This paper shows how capital structure adjustments through an equity–for–debt swap and convertible debt can resolve the inefficiency caused by managerial opportunism. We consider a situation in which a corporate manager's investment decision is affected by the firm's debt level. Although both an equity–for–debt swap and convertible debt can induce the self–interested manager to undertake only value–increasing projects through capital structure adjustments, there exists a significant difference between these two financial instruments. An equity–for–debt swap, which requires the agreement of both shareholders and debt holders, can change a firm's debt level only prior to the manager's investment decision. On the other hand, convertible debt, which gives debt holders a unilateral right to convert, can change a firm's debt level even after the manager's investment decision.     

再论中国金融体系的脆弱性

本文的目的就是通过验证我国金融体系在不完全市场的制约条件下,能否发挥"价值创造、价格发现、风险分散、流动性供给、信息生产和公司治理"这六大基本功能,以及通过进一步检验货币政策的有效性,来揭示当今中国金融体系脆弱性的表现及其症结所在.论文通过分析发现,目前影响我国金融体系"健全性"的两大基本要素是房地产价格和流动性,它们直接左右银行的信贷行为;相反,利差幅度和基础货币的调控却没有显著的制约效果.所有这些特征都恰恰反映了我国金融体系的基本功能至今为止还没得到有效的发挥.     

Corporate Governance and the Cost of Capital: An International Study

This study shows that firms with good corporate governance are consistently associated with both lower cost of equity and cost of debt capital in an international setting. The association between corporate governance and the cost of equity is more pronounced in countries with strong legal systems, extensive disclosure practices, and good government quality. However, the relation between corporate governance and the cost of debt is stronger in countries characterized by weak legal protection, low transparency, and poor government quality. The differential relations can be attributed to asymmetric payoffs received by creditors and shareholders.     

涉税风险防控主导的企业财务报表分析实践探索

随着一系列减税降费政策的出台,国家的税收监管力度加大。虽然财务报表是税收风险评估的重要资料,然而传统的企业财务报表分析工作却不能发现隐含的涉税风险,应对涉税风险防控主导的财务报表分析实践加以探索。在分析我国企业主要税种的计税依据的基础上,从收入、费用、利润、资产、负债和所有者权益六要素的角度,分析相关财务报表分析指标的数量特征和指标组合的配比关系,揭示可能产生的涉税风险,构建了基于财务报表分析的涉税风险防控思维和实践体系,并进一步提出完善企业涉税风险防控的思路,以期为企业的风控建设提供参考。     

Capital Structure and Mergers: Retrospective Evidence from a Natural Experiment

This analysis evaluates the impact of corporate debt in influencing mergers of local exchange companies in the United States telecommunications industry between 1988 and 2001. Firms’ financial structures significantly affect behavior and performance; yet no evidence has shown how firms’ financial structures influence their merger activities. The impact of corporate debt levels on the various mergers that took place during the merger wave in the sector is significantly negative for the first set of mergers carried out, and significantly negative, but with smaller impact, for the second set of mergers. The results support the idea that firms with high debt levels can be monitored carefully, precluding engagement in potentially-risky mergers so as to not engender negative financial outcomes.     

融资结构的财务治理效应研究--以我国上市公司为例

研究分析我国上市公司股权融资和债权融资的财务治理效应发现，目前我国上市公司资产负债比例并不高，同时分布比例也不是很合理，大部分上市公司偏好股权融资，利用债务融资的深度和广度都还不够。没有充分发挥债务融资的优势。这就表明融资契约的财务治理效应的有效发挥需要一定的前提条件：一是要不断完善上市公司的内外部财务治理机制，二是要建立有效的债务契约履行机.     

Does maturity matter? The case of treasury futures volume

We find that Treasury futures volume contains information about future economic and financial market conditions. Short- and long-term volumes are economically different: A relatively higher volume in short-term (long-term) Treasury futures is counter-cyclical (procyclical), preceding worse (better) economic and financial conditions. Further, we construct a single factor from futures volumes of different maturities that forecasts the performances of Treasury securities and the corporate debt and equity markets, as well as macroeconomic conditions. Our results are consistent with the notion that futures volumes from different market segments reflect differences in beliefs and contain different information about future financial and economic activity.     

Limiting Laissez Faire Profits: The Financial Implications

Traditional corporate finance endorses the principle of stockholder wealth maximization as the purpose of business. In light of recent scandals and legislation, businesses are increasingly expected to use financial resources in a manner which benefits society and not just the owners of the firm. This imputation of a corporate soul will necessarily reduce investor returns, which has at least two major financial implications for the firm and the economy. The first is that it may cause investors to change their required rates of return and thereby change the amount of capital available to firms (in␣particular), and the economy (in general). The second is that it may implicitly replace equity with debt in the capital structure of firms, with all that implies for financing and corporate governance. The purpose of this article is to examine these implications and evaluate their sometimes counterintuitive consequences.