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通过对进出口石膏及其制品特性的研究,摸索出适合石膏及其制品消解的方法,并对传统的仪器方法进行分析比较,最终确定了完整的检测路线。实验中试样经酸消解后过滤得到澄清溶液,用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪对试液中的铅、镉、铬、砷、汞、铜、锌、锰、镍、钴进行测定,10种元素的检出限和定量限分别为0.07mg/kg和0.2 mg/kg,加标回收率为87.0%-104.1%,相对标准偏差均小于10%。  相似文献   

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在数字化技术发展应用背景下,数字化是电视发展的必然趋势。据有关数字显示,从2005年至2009年,全球数字电视用户数量每年保持30%的速度增长,全球数字电视用户将从2004年的11720万户增长到2009年的51600万户,全球数字电视市场规模也将从2004年的570亿美元增长到2009年的1040亿美元。  相似文献   

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《Business Horizons》2022,65(4):401-411
Organizations underperform, or fail, when members avoid partnering with managers—whether through subtle resistance, disagreement, protest, or walkout—to achieve common purpose. Managers should boost partnering not by affecting a pretense of leadership but through a nuanced balance of managerial authority and understanding of members’ points of view. The objective of this article is to sharpen attention on the concept of partnership with organization members and how it relates to some of the important previous literature. We also argue that some of the previous scholarly work contributes to misconceptions related to these concepts. Our work is forward-looking in that it is motivated by the dangerous societal and cultural differences evident in the world, differences that surround management’s decisions and that may induce an overuse of authority to quash disquiet. Using our experiences in both industry and academia, we argue that the crucial link between managers and members is leadership—not leadership thought of as directional and inspirational, but leadership as building a relationship toward common purpose through partnership. “Lead” and “leader” are sorely misused terms, and worse, substituting “leader” for “manager” is just plain wrong. We believe that managers become leaders only when followers agree to follow, not when the managers simply step forward energetically with direction. Managers are cheated by mistaken definitions. Reviewing past perspectives about what makes good leaders and managers, we rethink ways to enhance organizational harmony through a clearer understanding of managership, leadership, followership, and partnership. Only by thinking and acting as partners in common purpose can managers and members form the core of success in organizational endeavors.  相似文献   

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外部形象 从外观上看,菲亚特D0BLO(多宝)给人的第一印象就是坚固、有力和安全.其高大而健壮的前部看上去象一辆越野车;向外隆起的发动机罩以及大包式保险杠,是为了保护行人和骑车人的安全.塑料前格栅坚固耐用,并可在低速碰撞时提供有效的保护.  相似文献   

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Boao Forum for Asia this year enjoys three highlights,namely"Green,Reform and Win-Win". The old but hot topics attracted accumulated attention from the whole world,and more fresh ideas were ushered in.  相似文献   

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《食品市场学杂志》2013,19(1-2):53-65
Abstract

This study examines the factors motivating consumers' purchases of specialty food and beverage products via the Internet. While convenience is often cited as a motivating factor, price and product selection have also been identified. This study considered convenience in terms of time, space, and effort. It also identifies several specific sub-categories for price and products. Among respondents who had made a recent online purchase, convenience-related issues were most frequently cited as being relevant to the purchase decision. Product-related factors were important for nearly one-third of the respondents. Price was of relatively little importance.  相似文献   

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This conceptual article examines the relationship between marketing and sustainability through the dual lenses of anthropocentric and ecocentric epistemology. Using the current anthropocentric epistemology and its associated dominant social paradigm, corporate ecological sustainability in commercial practice and business school research and teaching is difficult to achieve. However, adopting an ecocentric epistemology enables the development of an alternative business and marketing approach that places equal importance on nature, the planet, and ecological sustainability as the source of human and other species’ well-being, as well as the source of all products and services. This article examines ecocentric, transformational business, and marketing strategies epistemologically, conceptually and practically and thereby proposes six ecocentric, transformational, strategic marketing universal premises as part of a vision of and solution to current global un-sustainability. Finally, this article outlines several opportunities for management practice and further research.  相似文献   

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The fact that large manufacturing plants export relatively more than small plants has been at the foundation of much work in the international trade literature. We examine this fact using Census microdata on plant shipments from the Commodity Flow Survey. We show that the fact is not entirely an international trade phenomenon; part of it can be accounted for by the effect of distance, distinct from any border effect. Export destinations tend to be farther than domestic destinations, and large plants tend to ship farther distances even to domestic locations compared with small plants. We develop an extension of the Melitz (2003) model and use it to set up an analysis with model interpretations of ratios between large plant and small plant shipments that can be calculated with the data. We obtain a decomposition of the overall ratio into a term that varies with distance, holding fixed the border, and a term that varies with the border, holding fixed the distance. The distance term accounts for more than half of the overall difference.  相似文献   

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With growing interest in qualitative research beyond its popular use in focus groups, a greater appreciation of the potential of projective techniques is recommended. Examples are given to illustrate the variety of methods available, and how they may be practically applied in research projects to elicit rich information about perception of products and brands, and about characteristics of respondents.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

The authors conducted a review of prior research on hospice volunteering. The results show that, in most cases, the hospice volunteer is a white, married, middle-aged, financially comfortable, unemployed, female who has some college education, strong religious beliefs and has experienced the loss of someone close (see Tables 1 and 2). The results also show that hospice volunteers tend to share certain personality traits reflecting compassion, tolerance, empathy and sensitivity among others. Volunteers tend to fulfill four roles: direct patient support, education, clerical assistance, and professional services (Bunn 1985). Motivations for volunteering and for continuing one's work as a volunteer appear to be for both personal and altruistic reasons. Primary reasons for discontinuing volunteer service include burnout, communication problems, unrealistic expectations, and insufficient use of the volunteer staff. Gaps in this area of research are identified and topics for further research are presented.  相似文献   

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辉映着蔚蓝的光影,6米高的巨型船帆,在如水的镜面上,瞬时驶入上海的港湾。日前在中信泰富中厅,全球顶级经典生活方式品牌之一——GANT,与上海的人们分享着海洋般瑰丽的梦想。  相似文献   

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Heilberufe - In diesem Artikel wird die Orientierung der Pflege am Subjekt im Kontext der Ausbildung betrachtet. Es werden Beispiele für didaktische Prinzipien, sowie Methoden, die einem...  相似文献   

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吕继红 《上海商业》2006,(10):43-44
休闲浪潮催开玩具生产消费新天地 随着国家现代化事业的飞速发展,随着人民生活水平的曰益提高,人们对生活的要求越来越高:住要宽敞,穿要漂亮,吃讲营养,玩讲花样和品位.吃喝玩乐,在20世纪6、70年代,曾经是批判对象,媒介宣传吃喝玩乐,被认为是宣扬腐朽的资产阶级生活方式,会导致修正主义、和平演变.现在,观念大不一样.  相似文献   

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