刺激消费需求的几个问题

本文认为总需求不足的重要原因是消费需求不足，并且从消费倾向、消费方式、社会保障、价格、利率、收入等六个方面，论述了如何启动消费需求的问题，尢其是对2000年我国在启动消费需求中的消费政策提出了有益的建议，具有很强的可操作性。     

再论我国消费需求不足的成因与治理

进一步深刻部析我国消费需求不足的成因,探索扩大消费需求的途径,在目前仍具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。一、消费需求不足形成的内在原因我国消费需求不足的原因是综合性的,突出表现在结构的不合理和政策的限制。从结构上看,消费需求不足实质反映的是“有效供给不足”。1、经济长期持续下滑,降低了人们的消费预期,消费率明显偏低。2000年和2001年,国家多方努力,GDP增长率虽然维持在7％以上,但颇为吃力。     

提升消费靠什么

笔者前不久发表了一篇“我们真的相信国内消费需求不足吗？”,结果可想而知,在网上引起了很多人质疑。大家都认为中国消费需求不足．并且对此深信不疑。看起来这似乎是个很难被推翻的命题。可是,国内消费需求不足这个判断,其实并不一定那么靠谱。     

扩大农村消费需求的财政政策研究

从农村消费需求理论看,我国农村消费需求不足,农民可支配收入、农村消费环境、农村社会保障体系完善程度、收入分配公平程度、农村信贷成本等是影响农村消费需求的主要因素。从财政角度解读我国农村消费需求不足的原因,增加农民收入提高购买力、改善农村消费环境、建立健全农村社会保障体系、调节社会分配机制纠正社会分配不公、激活农村消费信贷是扩大农村消费需求之良策。     

当前我国消费需求不足的成因与对策

当前,我国消费需求不足已成为制约我国经济发展的“瓶颈”。文章分析了我国消费需求不足的主要表现,从居民的收入、预期和消费观念,社会保障制度,消费环境等方面探讨了当前我国消费需求不足的主要成因,并针对这些原因提出了相应的对策建议。     

基于消费率和消费结构的扩大消费对策分析

靠投资驱动的经济增长模式造成内需不足,一段时间内出口需求弥补了内需不足、消费需求不足,但随着外部需求的萎缩国内需求不足的问题重新凸显,而扩大内需最有潜力的方向是扩大消费需求。消费需求不足的表现是多方面的,诸多表现可以从消费率偏低和消费结构的不合理得到合理解释。因此,从消费率和消费结构变化两个角度出发来分析消费需求不振的原因,对于探讨如何扩大消费需求具有重大意义。     

消费与经济增长关系分析

消费是生产的最终目的,因而是最终消费,是引导经济发展的原动力。从宏观经济学的收入决定理论可知,消费需求的增加导致生产规模扩大。消费需求不足成了经济增长的最大障碍,为了刺激消费需求,必须发展消费经济,培育消费热点,转变社会消费观念,提高消费者素质。只有这样,才能实现消费需求、消费热点与经济增长之间的良性循环。     

新时期扩大居民消费需求的政策建议

新时期，我国居民消费需求不足已成为经济发展中的一个突出问题，根据消费的实际状况．提出有效扩大居民消费的政策建议，促进国民经济持续、快速、健康增长。     

扩大消费需要推动经济增长

我国自改革开放二十年来,经济建设取得伟大的成就,但同时国内也存在着消费需求不足的问题,如不加以认真对待和解决,将对我国经济的进一步增长产生不利的影响.根据宏观经济理论,消费需求以及投资需求的不足,必将直接导致社会有效需求不足,最终导致经济增长处在低于充分就业的状态,因此,扩大消费需求从而推动经济增长是一项必须长期坚持的经济政策.本文试从当前国内消费需求不足的状况,消费需求不足的原因以及扩大消费需求的对策三方面来分析.     

金融抑制与消费需求

从金融抑制的角度分析我国居民消费倾向较低的原因和形成。消费需求不足,不仅仅是历史文化传统的产物,更重要的是一定经济条件的结果。通过回顾消费理论,分析了我国居民的消费习惯是金融抑制的表现形式之一,并提出解决金融抑制从而扩大消费需求的若干办法。     

促进消费与流通渠道建设的几个问题

促进消费与流通渠道建设是一个问题的两个方面。其中,消费是拉动国民经济发展的基本动力,适度提高消费率是现阶段我国经济发展必须解决的重大课题。为提高居民消费率,必须处理好消费率与投资率的关系、城镇居民消费与农村居民消费的关系、消费需求与进出口贸易的关系、即期消费与储蓄的关系;必须通过改革消费体制,提升消费能力,调整消费政策,夯实消费基础,改变消费观念,优化消费环境,研究消费周期,培育消费热点,建立扩大消费的长效机制。流通渠道建设是货畅其流、物尽其用的根本,流通渠道水平是衡量一国综合国力的重要标志。流通渠道主要包括物流通道、资金流通道、信息流通道、供应链流程优化、流通节点布局、城乡一体化与内外贸一体化运行模式等六个方面。为更好地推进流通渠道建设,应针对当前流通渠道中存在的主要问题,加快综合运输体系建设,有效降低物流成本;推进现代流通方式发展,减少流通环节,提高流通效率;大力发展供应链管理,实施供应链集成;改变中国工业"大而全、小而全"的生产模式与农业小农经济生产模式;加快要素市场的培育与市场化进程;加快推进流通渠道信息化、标准化建设,加大流通人才培养力度,提升流通渠道科技含量,进一步与国际接轨。     

Shedding light on sharing ECONOMY and new materialist consumption: An empirical approach

In the last decade, the sharing economy has emerged as a business model that improves the use of goods, uses fewer resources than traditional markets, increases social interactions and promotes more responsible and environmentally friendly consumption. This has led various authors to propose that the sharing economy could be a business model that will change consumers’ relationship to objects and the materialistic lifestyle. This exploratory research is, to the best of our knowledge, the first to specifically identify a new consumer materialism with the sharing economy. To this end, a survey was conducted among 384 participants in the sharing economy, identifying not only the drivers of the new materialism but also their impact on consumption.Our conclusions show that we are currently experiencing a new materialism in which the main elements of traditional materialism—property and the accumulation of goods and the happiness derived from the accumulation of goods and their exhibition as a status symbol—are losing importance. Thus, materialism is evolving from a mere static accumulation of goods towards a hybrid model in which property and the enjoyment of goods coexist with the enjoyment of experiences, which are becoming increasingly more important. Last, participation in the sharing economy drives this new materialism through its contribution to a greater awareness of consumption. In other words, the consumer has a greater consumption awareness.This paper proposes theoretical foundations to conceptualize the new materialism and a new materialist consumer profile that represents a break from the traditional conception, provides evidence on the dynamics of the feedback and empowerment of the sharing economy, and finally contributes by shedding light on its impact because the dynamics and impact of the sharing economy are more complex than they initially seem and thus it is necessary to analyse different angles and concepts.     

The purchase of moral positions: an essay on the markets of concerned parenting

The markets directed towards the very youngest are rapidly expanding. This article looks into the mechanisms behind the expansion of this type of parental consumption, assigning children a position similar to what Veblen categorized as vicarious consumption. The assumption put forward is that the modern markets for babies and toddlers rooted not only in the need to stimulate, protect and support the child, or the desire to display cultural and economic capital through vicarious consumption, but also in the need to indicate positions in the moral economy of concerned parenting. The expanding markets of considered consumption are partly based on translation values, empathy and care made into tangible products with symbolic values in the moral economy.     

循环经济：能源消费与经济增长和谐发展的战略选择

一个国家的能源消费与经济增长之间存在着单向或双向因果关系,当前我国的经济增长已经受到能源消费状况的严重制约和束缚.本文从研究经济增长与能源消费之间的关系入手,分析了我国能源消费中存在的问题及其对国民经济的影响,进而在阐述循环经济的原则和特征的基础上指出,大力发展循环经济,推进资源节约型社会的建设,既是实现人与自然和谐发展的途径,也是实现能源消费与经济增长和谐发展的战略选择,并提出相应的建议和主张.     

The sharing economy: Your business model's friend or foe?

The sharing economy, a rising pattern in consumption behavior that is based on accessing and reusing products to utilize idle capacity, presents both tremendous possibilities and significant threats for emerging as well as incumbent businesses. As of today, it is unclear whether this economy is merely another ephemeral trend in consumption or whether we are experiencing a real shift in how goods are accessed, distributed, and used. Furthermore, little is known about how existing business models are affected by the sharing economy. These two issues represent the central motivation for the development of this article. Consequently, an examination of why the sharing economy has the potential to produce a long-term transformation in consumption behavior is followed by a consideration of how this change might affect companies’ business models. Based on a renowned business model framework and a variety of current illustrative examples, we propose central questions managers must ask themselves in order to be prepared to respond to changes brought about by this new economic trend.     

对人类消费行为的再认识

随着人口的不断增长与人类进入大规模消费的时代 ,全球资源、环境与生态问题日益突出。对于中国这个拥有 13亿人口的大国来说 ,要保证社会经济的可持续发展 ,不仅要严格地控制人口增长 ,而且还需要从经济发展、生态平衡、社会发展等多个角度重新审视我们的消费行为 ,给予消费正确的价值判断 ,并在实现可持续消费的问题上达成共识     

Tariff and Consumption Tax Reforms in a Developing Tourism Economy

This paper examines the effects of a coordinated tax reform by replacing import tariffs with point-by-point increases in consumption taxes for a small-open developing tourism economy. Foreign tourists demand for the non-traded goods provided in the informal sector of the host economy, resulting in a tourism-induced terms-of-trade effect. The presence of inbound tourism lends a support to positive tariffs even for a small open economy. The indirect tax reform of this kind can increase residents’ welfare and government revenue when the initial tariffs are relatively larger to the consumption taxes.     

基于层次分析法的农村居民消费结构研究

农村居民的消费结构是否合理直接关系到产业结构、流通结构、分配结构乃至整个国民经济结构的合理化程度。寻求农村居民合理的消费结构,是拉动农村消费市场,实现我国经济持续增长的必然选择。本文运用层次分析法,确定了农村居民消费结构合理化的指标体系,并对其重要性进行了排序,进而提出相关的政策建议。     

马克思消费信贷思想及现实指导意义

在研究资本主义消费和信用时,马克思分析了资本主义生产方式背景下的消费信贷,并阐述自己的消费信贷思想。马克思关于消费信贷的理论是对市场经济条件下消费信贷一般规律的揭示和反映,对于当前发展消费信贷、促进消费、扩大内需都有很强的指导意义。     

环境价值观与居民绿色消费行为关系研究

近年来,我国经济高速发展,环境问题也越来越突出,政府提出了可持续发展政策;国际社会上,低碳发展方式备受关注。正是在这样的背景之下,改变居民消费方式,树立绿色消费观念再一次受到社会各界的重视。绿色消费是可持续发展观念的延伸,是解决环境问题的重要方面。本文通过文献回顾,结合我国现实情况和国内外学者的研究成果,构建了环境价值观与绿色消费行为关系的理论模型。