中俄区域经贸合作面临的不利因素和良好机遇分析

中俄区域经贸合作经历了20多年的风雨历程,由原来单一的商品贸易向服务贸易、技术贸易等多元贸易形式转变,合作领域由旅游、劳务向资源开发、科技等多领域扩展,取得了较为显著的成就。但是,在新的形势下,中俄区域经贸合作既面临新的挑战,又适逢新的机遇。因此,针对中俄区域经贸合作的制约因素和当前所面临的良好机遇,需要采取相应的对策,以确保中俄区域经贸合作持续、稳步和快速发展。     

后ECFA时期粤台经贸合作可持续发展研究

《海峡两岸经济合作框架协议》签订前,台对粤投资以及两地不均衡的贸易格局,和当前粤土地、劳动力成本等优势渐小等诸因素使得目前的粤台经贸合作面临困境。ECFA的签订意味着粤台经贸合作迈入了新的发展阶段。在这个阶段,粤台经贸合作的可持续发展面临着四大挑战和四大机遇。因此,若能采取抓住机遇,加强两地产业交流,发挥两地各自优势,粤台经贸合作将迎来发展的"第二春"。     

“一带一路”背景下中国与东南亚新兴市场的经贸合作需求及对策

近年来,中国和东南亚新兴市场经贸合作往来频繁,发展十分迅速。这得益于"一带一路"倡议的深入推进,双方对接更加顺畅,基础设施建设和金融体系保障更加有力,为双方经贸合作带来了新的需求,但也要看到双方经贸合作同样面临着非关税壁垒等问题。应进一步加强政治互信,结合双方经济发展水平和产业特点,提升经贸合作的针对性,推动双方经贸合作的可持续发展。     

新时代中俄深化经贸合作面临的挑战与应对措施

新时代以来,中俄两国战略合作不断升级,经贸合作关系在全面深化的基础上,也面临新的挑战和机遇.本文结合国际贸易理论和区域合作理论,从中俄经贸合作的现状入手,探讨中俄贸易深化合作面临的新问题,包括进出口商品结构、合作机制对接、俄方经济复苏带来的风险因素等,提出进一步推动中俄经贸合作深化的对策建议,旨在通过本文的研究,使中俄两国在新时代的经贸合作走向更高水平.     

广东省与东盟经贸合作的现状、趋势及对策

2010年1月1日中国—东盟自由贸易区正式建成,为广东省加强与东盟的经贸合作、加快对外开放步伐带来了新的机遇,但同时也面临新的形势和新的挑战。广东省应该抢抓机遇,充分利用与东盟现有的优势,制定切实有效的政策措施,抢抓发展先机,实现更好更快发展。     

黑龙江省对俄经贸合作存在的问题与对策研究

近年来,黑龙江省对俄经贸合作呈良好的发展势头,但是,在稳步发展的同时,也存在一些问题在新形势下,黑龙江省对俄经贸合作发展面临新的机遇,黑龙江省应抓住这些机遇,针对存在的问题,制定相应的对俄经贸合作发展策略:建立黑龙江省对俄自由贸易区;提高商品质量;改善贸易结构;鼓励大型企业对俄投资;推动产业结构升级.     

论WTO框架下加强中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦经贸合作

随着经济全球化、区域经济一体化快速发展,中亚五国特别是哈萨克斯坦与中国新疆地区之间的经贸合作日益加强,合作领域日渐拓宽。哈萨克斯坦正积极争取加入WTO,哈国入世将有助于提升中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦经贸合作水平,新疆与哈萨克斯坦的经贸合作面临前所未有的机遇。     

WTO背景下扩大黑龙江省对俄产业内贸易规模的对策研究

近年来中俄双边贸易增长迅速,其中黑龙江省连续多年对俄贸易额占我国对俄贸易总额的25%左右,是全国对俄贸易第一大省。俄罗斯加入WTO之后,市场正式与世界经济接轨,市场环境进一步规范化,经济竞争力进一步提升。这将给中俄经贸合作带来新的机遇,同时也使两国的合作面临新的挑战。中俄贸易以互补型产业间贸易为主,限制了中俄经贸合作的深度和广度。因此,随着俄加入WTO,黑龙江省应及时调整对俄经贸合作的战略、结构和模式,抓住机遇,迎接挑战,努力寻找新的增长点,搭建新的互认互惠桥梁,实现互利共赢、共同发展。其中,产业内贸易开拓了一条实现中俄双边贸易利益的新途径。     

WTO背景下扩大黑龙江省对俄产业内贸易规模的对策研究

近年来中俄双边贸易增长迅速,其中黑龙江省连续多年对俄贸易额占我国对俄贸易总额的25％左右,是全国对俄贸易第一大省。俄罗斯加入WTO之后,市场正式与世界经济接轨,市场环境进一步规范化,经济竞争力进一步提升。这将给中俄经贸合作带来新的机遇,同时也使两国的合作面临新的挑战。中俄贸易以互补型产业间贸易为主,限制了中俄经贸合作的深度和广度。因此,随着俄加入WTO,黑龙江省应及时调整对俄经贸合作的战略、结构和模式,抓住机遇,迎接挑战,努力寻找新的增长点,搭建新的互认互惠桥梁,实现互利共赢、共同发展。其中,产业内贸易开拓了一条实现中俄双边贸易利益的新途径。     

扩大吉林省对俄经贸合作对策研究

2006～2007年中俄“国家年”是中俄元首为推动两国友好合作关系全面发展做出的重大决策，在中俄关系史上有里程碑意义。吉林省与俄罗斯毗邻，对俄经贸合作面临历史性发展机遇，如何在新的形势下把握契机，在更大范围、更广领域、更高层次上发展对俄经贸合作，是一值得研究的课题。本文用翔实的数据报告了吉林省对俄经贸现状，并从不同角度深入分析和研究了吉林省对俄经贸合作目前存在的问题和不足，结合多年对俄经贸工作的经验，提出下一步发展对俄经贸合作的思路与举措。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Navigating wasta in business practices in Lebanon

Faced with severe social, political, and economic challenges, Lebanon is described as a weak state. Argued to be a key factor weakening the formal institutions there, is the prevalent practice of wasta. This article seeks to answer two questions: (1) Why is wasta prevalent in a business environment characterised by weak formal institutions, such as Lebanon? (2) How can managers navigate the use of wasta in the Lebanese business context where it prevails, avoiding its negative outcomes while utilizing its positive outcomes? Fourteen semi-structured interviews were conducted of managers from the Lebanese industrial sector. The findings highlight that wasta is used due to the networked nature of Lebanese society, economic hardship, widespread corruption and to maintain power. It was found that wasta could be beneficial in securing jobs, removing red tape, and gaining employment for humanitarian reasons. Finally, the negative outcomes of using wasta were found to include the employment of unqualified individuals, a reduction of organizations' productivity and a further weakening of formal institutions.     

跨国公司生产分布决策的影响因素分析

跨国公司是当代世界经济中一支不可忽视的重要力量。它们从全球战略出发,在全球范围内组织生产与销售,从而既能很好地为当地市场服务(进行水平型投资),又能降低投入成本(进行垂直型投资)。跨国公司必须综合考虑服务水平和成本因素来决定怎样组织生产是最有利的。在生产分布的决策中有三个关键性的因素,即市场规模、要素禀赋和与市场的距离。其中市场规模是最重要的,因为即便是垂直型投资,子公司的产品大部分仍然是在东道国销售的。此外,外国直接投资显示了比其他生产方式更明显的聚集效应。