基于品牌个性视角的品牌形象代言人选择研究

没有个性的品牌形象无法给消费者留下鲜明深刻的印象。品牌形象代言人是品牌个性的直接来源之一。品牌形象代言人能通过让消费者产生对品牌形象的联想提升品牌认知度．通过将个人资产有效地转移到品牌上提升品牌知名度和美誉度,通过自身的个性或形象魅力强化品牌个性和形象．形成品牌忠诚度。基于此,该文结合相关案例,建议企业在选择品牌形象代言人的时候．要使形象代言人得到目标消费者的普遍认同;使形象代言人的个性与品牌个性相吻合;保持形象代言人个性和品牌个性的动态匹配,塑造鲜明的品牌个性,形成差异化,更好地指导沟通活动和品牌资产的创建。     

润滑油产品品牌营销策略研究

近几年来,许多润滑油产品企业营销管理者将企业原有的老品牌与品牌形象的改革、重新再造等视为一个充满力量的营销管理手段。品牌形象的创造已经被润滑油产品企业视为发展差异化竞争优势的来源,尤其在复杂的消费市场中,品牌形象会通过企业在不同品牌生命周期的管理,深刻烙印在消费者的脑海中。因此,创造新的品牌或维护原有品牌的考量,至今已经成为润滑油产品品牌营销的关键决策,是一个长期的过程,也是关于企业生存的行为。     

当作借口又何妨？

一提起奥运营销，专家们总是要强调：寻找企业品牌内涵与奥运精神的切合点，以便强化或者重塑企业的品牌形象，获得目标消费者对品牌的认可与偏好。     

品牌延伸陷阱及其对策

品牌延伸策略近年来在我国风行起来,许多企业运用不当而陷入不同程度的困境,陷入 “品牌延伸陷阱”,损害了原有品牌形象。因而,“代名词”品牌不应延伸,也不要进行跨行业品牌延伸,要按产品线建立小品牌或多品牌以降低与回避风险。     

浅析我国饮料的市场现状与品牌营销—以王老吉为例

品牌爰浓缩企业各种重要信息的符号。目前中国经济市场中众多大中小企业他们注重的只是单一的品牌炒作,而对品牌的集约化操作却没有能力去研究和开发。在信息急速发展的现在,如何去适应国际化目标市场,建立极有力的品牌形象,提高自身竞争力,这些都已经成为国内企业迫切解决的问题。本文着重分析我国企业品牌战略发展状况,并依托品牌战略的内涵及其功能和意义,结合王老吉品牌构建思维的延伸积极挖掘国内自有品牌的拓展。     

公司品牌化模型探讨——以零售业为例

公司品牌化是把公司名称作为公司供应物的唯一或主要标识进行推广的过程,其概念化模型包含公司品牌外部化和公司品牌内部化两部分。公司品牌外部化是指企业主动地向企业外部利益相关者传递品牌价值和重要信息,促进正面的、积极的品牌形象认知,引导顾客购买行为意向;公司品牌内部化则是确定品牌价值并借助员工等内部可控要素,即公司品牌内部化维度,传递品牌价值。公司品牌外部化和公司品牌内部化之间具有相对独立、相互依赖、目标一致的关系。     

品牌偏好形成机理及营销启示

本文立足于认知学习理论探讨了品牌偏好的形成过程,按照信息输入、存储及输出的过程,认为其历经了品牌接触到品牌知识再到品牌偏好三个阶段。其中品牌接触对品牌知识存在促进作用;品牌知识中的品牌认知是品牌偏好形成的基础,品牌形象则是品牌偏好形成的关键。为此,应着重从品牌形象的全方位塑造以及品牌信息的双向沟通这两方面进行品牌营销。     

品牌故事在品牌传播中的作用机制探析——以国外化妆品品牌为例

作为品牌传播的重要载体,品牌故事是品牌差异化的文本表达,也是传播品牌信息的有效手段,企业借助品牌故事的传播能够提高品牌知名度和美誉度。本文在科学界定品牌故事内涵的基础上,以国外知名化妆品的品牌故事为例,分析了品牌故事在传递品牌信息、强化品牌定位、塑造品牌形象、丰富品牌文化等方面的作用。这些作用的机制原理表现在吸引受众注意力、满足受众产品诉求、增强受众品牌认同、引发受众情感共鸣四个维度上。优秀的品牌故事正是从四个维度实现了对品牌的有效传播。     

中国电信品牌的营销策略研究

在品牌竞争日趋激烈的大背景下,企业之间的竞争从产品层面、服务层面的竞争逐步发展成为品牌层面的竞争,品牌形象能否成功塑造决定了品牌竞争的成败。本文从品牌营销的内涵和重要意义入手,分析了我国三大移动运营商本土品牌经营的优劣势,指出了中国电信品牌营销中存在的问题,最后提出了明确品牌定位、强化品牌形象推广、注重文化内涵等电信企业品牌营销的策略选择。     

塑造品牌形象 提升服务企业竞争力

服务品牌形象的塑造,应遵循文化、创造、长期、兼容等原则。服务品牌形象的塑造应树立服务理念和竞争意识,进行服务品牌定等位,全面服务质量管理,创新企业服务品牌的活力等。     

充分发挥商标战略的引领作用

发挥商标战略的引领作用,引导企业把商标战略纳入企业发展的总体战略,指导企业提高商品制造、研发、运用能力,培育商标的独特性,形成品牌互动,提高商标在市场和消费者心目中的认知度;提高商标利用效率,增强企业在更大范围、更高领域、更高层次参与国内外市场竞争的优势,重组、优化产品结构和产业结构,促进经济结构调整与增长方式的转变。加强对商标专用权的保护,构建以商标注册人自我保护为主体,行政和司法保护相结合,社会公众参与的商标权益保护体系,加大商标专用权行政执法力度,积极探索长效机制,保护企业的创新成果。     

青海盐湖集团品牌营销策略研究

"盐桥"品牌是国家商标局认定的驰名商标,"盐桥"品牌着力打造中国乃至世界品牌。本文通过将品牌营销的理念和品牌营销的策略引入盐湖集团发展研究领域,在分析盐湖集团品牌营销状况的基础上,对"盐桥"钾肥品牌经营提出了有针对性的营销策略,这对加强盐湖集团品牌建设,提升企业核心竞争力,实现企业经济效益的快速增长都具有极其重要的意义。     

TRIPS协定下的非传统商标注册义务

TRIPS协定第15条第一次在国际层面上采取宽泛的方式对商标进行了定义——任何标记或标记的组合,只要能够将一企业的商品和服务区别于其他企业的商品或服务,即能够构成商标。该定义没有限制可以构成商标的标记的类型,仅仅关注标记是否具有显著性。虽然TRIPS协定采取的宽泛定义以及非穷尽性的列举方式为非传统商标的保护提供了广阔的法律空间,实践中仍然存在很多理论问题需要明晰:TRIPS协定保护的非传统商标类型、各国注册保护非传统商标义务的性质、TRIPS协定下非传统商标注册义务的例外情况、我国非传统商标保护义务现状和改革需要。     

Marking your trade: Cultural factors in the prolongation of trademarks

Trademarks protecting the brand name and associations are crucial in a brand's strategy, but little is known about the factors that determine a trademark's prolongation. To explain the prolongation of trademarks, the research estimated a multilevel hazard model accounting for trademark characteristics, firm's characteristics, and firm's country of origin national culture. The dataset comprises a census of 2911 trademarks in the US software security industry across an eight-year period, belonging to firms originating from 11 countries. The results indicate that a firm's culture of origin has a systematic effect on the types of trademark the firm is more likely to prolong and on the length of the prolongation. The age of the trademark, the number of categories where a particular trademark is present, and the age of the firm increase the likelihood of a trademark's prolongation. Larger and more innovative firms tend to terminate their trademarks earlier.     

Trademarks,product differentiation and competitiveness in the Catalan knitwear districts during the twentieth century

Using the number of trademarks registered as an indicator, this article explores the functioning of the economies of product differentiation that characterise industrial districts. In order to assess the role of districts in the creation of trademarks, the analysis focuses on knitwear production, a highly competitive industry and a pioneer in brand creation in Spain, and examines the development of the country's two main knitwear districts during the twentieth century. The article presents empirical evidence from trademark and business records to show that more trademarks were created in these two districts than in other areas. The imitation and rivalry characteristic of industrial districts favoured the proliferation of trademarks and encouraged firms to diversify their products through the creation of new brands. It also suggests that the success of the brands was uneven and depended on the industrial structure in each district and the kind of product specialisation. In conclusion, not only were the industrial districts an important factor in brand creation, but brand consolidation was decisive in raising levels of competitiveness in knitwear districts in Spain.     

Trade liberalisation and domestic brands: Evidence from China's accession to the WTO

In this paper, we examine how trade liberalisation affects firms' branding behaviours. We investigate this question with China's accession to the WTO in late 2001. We find that firms in sectors with large import tariff reductions discontinue more trademarks. Meanwhile, these firms file more trademark applications and their total number of effective trademarks increases after trade liberalisation. This growth in trademarks is mainly driven by large firms, as measured by the number of employees. In fact, small firms' applications and effective trademarks decline during trade liberalisation. It is also found that trademark applications are mainly filed for the traditionally non-dominant products of industries. We provide a conceptual model that incorporates the channels through which both passive and active responses occur.     

Pet Peeves: Trademark Law and the Consumer Enjoyment of Brand Pet Parodies

Consumers appear to appreciate trademark parodies, particularly those that are related to pets. In contrast, some trademark owners object to such parodies. However, as this article demonstrates, trademark law generally allows the sale of parody products unless these products copy the targeted trademarks too closely.     

从Google被词典收录再谈驰名商标淡化问题

随着经济全球化进程的加快,进一步加强对驰名商标的保护已成当务之急。驰名商标淡化是近年来国内外较为常见的一种特殊商标侵权行为,它减少、削弱驰名商标的识别性和显著性。商标淡化不仅侵害了驰名商标权利人的合法权益,而且扰乱了市场竞争秩序,是各国立法普遍予以规制的对象。     

驰名商标保护与中国名牌战略

本文认为,目前中国品牌培育主要采取两种模式:一是驰名商标认定,二是中国名牌产品评定。中国名牌产品不是一个严格的法律概念,难以得到像驰名商标那样的法律保护,而驰名商标乃是无可非议的名牌。文章提出,为促进中国名牌的发展,应将驰名商标保护与中国名牌战略结合起来,充分发挥我国行政资源的优势;同时全面利用驰名商标保护的法律法规及国际公约等法律武器,加强驰名商标保护,引导企业建立健全商标等知识产权管理制度,构建国际通行的品牌培育模式,即以驰名商标保护为核心,以中国名牌战略为契机,实施中国企业自主品牌发展战略。     

The Global Distribution of Trademarks: Some Stylised Facts

This paper provides the first empirical analysis of the global distribution of trademarks. It is based on a new dataset compiled by the authors from the statistical information published by the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). The questions analysed include the distribution of trademarks among countries of different income levels, the share of trademark registrations accounted for by foreign residents and its variation across different income groups, the extent to which poor countries participate in the international trademark system, and the distribution of registrations across different sectors of the economy. The evidence presented in this paper is relevant for assessing possible welfare implications of changes in intellectual property protection and evaluating the role of reputational assets in determining international trading patterns.