知识密集型服务业的创新研究

知识密集型服务业(KIBS)在国民经济中正发挥着越来越重要的作用,并日益显示出强大的生命力。本文在分析KIBS的内涵与分类的基础上,对KIBS的创新特点进行了论述,总结出其创新的方式和途径,以期对我国知识密集型服务业的发展起到指导作用。     

知识密集型服务业的创新研究

知识密集型服务业 (KIBS) 在国民经济中正发挥着越来越重要的作用,并日益显示出强大的生命力.本文在分析KIBS的内涵与分类的基础上,对KIBS的创新特点进行了论述,总结出其创新的方式和途径,以期对我国知识密集型服务业的发展起到指导作用.     

集群中知识密集型服务业创新能力研究

产业集群作为区域经济增长的助推器，越来越受到重视，其内部的制造业企业、大学科研机构和一般服务业、政府以及知识密集型服务业几大主体之间的相互学习与创新显得更为重要。而集群中知识密集型服务业创新具有扩散和桥梁作用，在集群内具有很强的外部经济性。增强集群中知识密集型服务业的创新能力，能带动整个产业集群的发展。最后提出要重视创新技术的应用、建立KIBS业的内部和外部驱动力机制、建立合理的服务创新测评体系、不断改进服务管理的增强KIBS创新能力的对策。     

服务贸易壁垒新变化对KIBS的影响及对策

知识密集型服务业是高附加值的产业,对提升我国贸易出口结构有很大帮助。KIBS近年来发展迅速,但也面临诸多问题,如产业发展不均衡、区域发展不均衡、遭遇各式贸易壁垒。目前服务贸易壁垒形式也在不断变化,呈现出数字服务贸易壁垒层出、政治导向加强、针对性隐秘性加强等新特点。本文分析了KIBS现状和贸易壁垒新变化,并给出了应对贸易限制、促进KIBS产业发展的对策。     

知识密集型服务企业的知识创新体系

文章指出,基于专业知识储备提供满足客户需求的解决方案,是知识密集型服务企业(KIBS)的一大特征,而知识的储备与恰当运用是KIBS固本强基的两个重要方面。文章提出了一个以KIBS为主角,以客户群组为协作方,以外部知识源为参与方,以联系这三大要素的知识反馈与升华机制为保障的KIBS知识创新体系模型,为知识密集型服务企业做好固本强基工作提供参考。     

知识密集型服务业的创新研究

知识密集型服务业（K1BS）在国民经济中正发挥着越来越重要的作用，并日益显示出强大的生命力。本文在分析KIBS的内涵与分类的基础上，对KIBS的创新特点进行了论述，总结出其创新的方式和途径，以期对我国知识密集型服务业的发展起到指导作用。     

在中国国际服务业大会上的讲话（摘要）

改革开放以来，中国服务业有了长足发展，规模不断扩大，水平逐步提高，作用日益显现。服务业的增加值由1978年的861亿元增加到2003年的7669亿元，按可比价格计算，年均增长速度超过10％；人均服务业增加值由89元增加到2915元。服务业的快速发展，对扩大就业岗位、转变经济增长方式、缓解资源环境约束、提高产业竞争力发挥了重要作用。在1978年，中国服务业的从业人员只有4890万人，到2003年猛增到21809万人，净增16919万人，几乎是同期第二产业净增从业人员的两倍，服     

作为区域创新体系支持系统的科技中介服务

科技中介服务是一种典型的知识密集型商业服务(knowledge-intensivebusinessservices,KIBS)。在中国,随着人们对区域创新体系的重视日渐升级,人们对创新体系的研究方兴未艾,服务业发展的滞后和政府对中介服务组织的控制就都显现为制约创新体系形成和发展的障碍。继续深化体制改革、改善研究与开发中介服务、加强创新体系研究、倡导发展知识密集型服务是大力推进中国创新体系发展和区际经济发展的重要途径。     

全国服务业会议召开 温家宝强调要大力发展服务业

国务院４月５日召开全国服务业（第三产业）工作电视电话会议，国务院副总理温家宝在会上讲话强调，大力发展服务业，是推动经济增长的重要力量，是解决就业的主渠道，也是我国经济发展的重大战略问题。按照“十五”计划要求，服务业增加值年均增长速度要适当快于国民经济的增长速度，争取达到７．５％左右，占国内生产总值的比重由２０００年的３３．２％提高到３６％。“十五”时期服务业从业人员年均增长要在４％以上，新增从业人员争取达到４５００万人，占全社会从业人员的比重由２０００年的２７．５％提高到３３％。温家宝强调，要把…     

江浙沪知识密集型服务业的竞争力比较研究——基于空间偏离-份额分析

<正>知识密集型服务业(KIBS)已经被看成服务业中最能实现增值的关键环节,它所占的比重也已经逐渐成为衡量一个国家或地区经济发达程度的标志和象征。1997年KIBS对新加坡的GDP贡献率高达35%,2003年经济合作与发展组织(OECD)经调研指出,当年美国KIBS对GDP的贡献率高达50%,韩国为22.1%,而在我国知识密集型产业只占GDP的7%。发展知识密集型服务业,不仅是社会经济发展的必然趋势,也是实现社会经济可持续发展的必然要求。研究长三角知识密集型服务业的竞争力,进一步明晰三地知识密集型服务业的发展态势和竞争力差异,通过对比,为江苏省知识密集型服务业的发展提     

Knowledge-exchange strategies between KIBS firms and their clients

Based on a survey of 1124 knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) firms, this paper explores the extent and determinants of knowledge exchange between KIBS and their clients. An ordered logistic regression was estimated. The results show that the propensity of KIBS firms to rely more on a commoditization strategy and less on a personalization strategy increases with the variety of research sources of information, the number of knowledge employees, the variety of knowledge management practices, the firm's size, the business age, and being a KIBS firm operating in a technology-based industry rather than a traditional professional industry, while it decreases with R&D investments, the variety of advanced technologies, and the strength of ties.     

Shopping Motives

Knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) are a key sector in any knowledge economy, and as such they are subject to multiple policy influences. This article considers the inadvertent impacts of policies on KIBS, using examples drawn from the policy setting in Finland. The key elements of the policy environment are described, with particular attention to innovation policy and small and medium enterprise support policies. The direct and indirect effects of public policies on KIBS are explored with particular attention to effects on innovativeness. The role of research and training organisations as a semi-competitor of KIBS is highlighted. The examples analysed suggest that policy has simultaneously both positive and negative impacts on the innovativeness of KIBS industries.     

KIBS 嵌入对中国制造业贸易竞争优势的促动效应

随着产业的不断分化和价值链的延长,知识密集型服务业(KIBS)嵌入对制造业的贸易竞争优势产生了至关重要的作用。本文通过面板矫正标准误差(PCSE)模型实证中国KIBS对制造业贸易竞争优势带来的复杂效应。从整体KIBS对中国制造业贸易竞争优势的促动效应看,KIBS只对技术密集型制造业具有较大的正面促动效应,对资本密集型制造业几乎没有影响,而对于劳动密集型制造业反而具有明显的负作用。从具体KIBS看,科学研究服务和信息通讯服务业对制造业贸易竞争优势具有明显的正向带动作用,金融服务业的发展对不同要素密集度制造业的贸易竞争优势具有非对称性的影响,而商务服务则对各种要素密集度制造业的贸易竞争优势都具有明显的负面影响。     

The role of intermediate demand and technology for international competitiveness of the KIBS sector: evidence from European Union countries

In this paper, it is tested whether intermediate consumption of knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) in the economy and technology advancement in the KIBS sector (measured by R&D expenditures) affect the international competitiveness of a country's KIBS sector. First, the definition of KIBS trade, in light of the available data from the balance of payments statistics, is presented. Then, using a panel data set from the EU countries over the period 2000–2009, a panel cointegration approach to estimating the model is adopted. The empirical study shows that among the old EU countries only those with high income are competitive in KIBS exports. Estimation results demonstrate that their competitiveness in KIBS exports is positively determined by domestic and imported KIBS intensity in the economy, as well as by the KIBS sector's technology advancement. The new EU countries usually were not competitive in KIBS exports, and those which were successful in this field seem to have derived their success mainly from international outsourcing rather than from building their own capacities. Their competitiveness in KIBS exports was positively determined by the KIBS sector's endowment in human capital, or via domestic KIBS intensity in the economy together with lower labour costs.     

Does innovativeness of knowledge-intensive business services differ from other industries?

This article seeks to determine whether the innovative capabilities of knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) do actually differ from other industries through comparing the innovation capacities and financial performance of KIBS with firms operating in other sectors (non-KIBS). Based upon a 1000-firm sample, the results of our estimated econometric model demonstrate that non-KIBS firms are in possession of significantly greater innovation capacities than KIBS firms. These differences were observed across factors such as organisational process innovation, the launch of already existing products in new markets, branding and new product designs. Nevertheless, as regards the actual importance attributed to product/service innovation, KIBS firms place a greater comparative importance on innovation in comparison with their non-KIBS peers. In addition, the empirical evidences display a significantly different range of effects of innovation capacities on financial performance and concludes that non-KIBS firms turn in better comparative performances than specialist KIBS firms.     

The internationalization of knowledge-intensive business services: the effect of collaboration and the mediating role of innovation

This study theoretically and empirically analyzes the mediating role of innovation on the relation between collaboration and internationalization strategies in knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). The work also considers the impact of foreign-based partners and examines the potential direct and indirect effects via innovation of cross-border collaboration on the internationalization of KIBS. The empirical analysis uses a wide sample of Spanish KIBS for the period 2003–2005. The study finds that collaboration positively affects the internationalization of KIBS via innovation. The results related to cross-border collaboration indicate the existence of direct and indirect effects via innovation on internationalization.     

L'innovation dans les services à forte intensité de connaissances (SFIC)†

This article examines the determinants of innovation in knowledge intensive business services (KIBS), generally hypothesizing that differences in the effect of the determinants of innovation depend on the type of innovation developed within KIBS. The study results are based on estimates of two econometric models using data from a survey of 392 firms in the province of Ontario, Canada.     

Knowledge intensive business services and their impact on innovation in China

This study investigates the impact of knowledge intensive business services (KIBS) on innovation in China. First, we review the development of KIBS in China by analyzing the agglomeration, utilization, and quality of KIBS. Second, regression techniques are employed to investigate the impact of KIBS on innovation in the Chinese economy. We found that KIBS are becoming a major force in promoting innovation, especially in eastern China. Furthermore, we also found that the effect of KIBS on innovation is highly related to the average level of human capital. Given the findings in this study, we provided some policy suggestions.