“农民工”休闲生活的特点及原因分析——来自温州市鹿城工业区的调查

从农民工的闲暇时间占有量、休闲活动参与水平和参与结构等方面考察农民工的休闲生活,并比较农民工、农民和市民这“三元社会结构”的休闲生活差异,探讨农民工这一过渡性社会结构的休闲特征,分析农民工休闲特征的形成原因,提出了建议。     

新生代农民工闲暇活动的结构性制约——基于福建、湖南和贵州三省调查数据的实证分析

从闲暇活动的组织及休闲资源两个维度考察了新生代农民工闲暇活动的结构性制约因素及其影响机制.新生代农民工闲暇活动由娱乐消遣、学习提高、社会交往和观赏参与等四个维度构成,且呈现出明显的差异.在控制了样本的人口学特征及其它控制变量后,新生代农民工结构化的闲暇活动组织频率越高,越利于形成稳定的时间结构和休闲生活的例行化,从而驱动其参与娱乐消遣、社会交往和观赏参与型闲暇活动;公共休闲资源的不断完善,可为新生代农民工拓展休闲空间,促进其参与学习提高、社会交往和观赏参与型闲暇活动;商业休闲资源的选择空间越大,越能增强新生代农民工的消费自信,促进其参与到社会交往型和观赏参与型的闲暇活动;公共休闲资源的可获得性越高,休闲阻碍越小,新生代农民工参与四种类型闲暇活动的倾向性就越高.     

"新生代农民工"消费行为浅析

"新生代农民工"主要是指出生在农村80后、90后进城务工的农民工群体.随着中国农村经济社会结构变化,新生代农民工数量不断增加,新生代农民工已成为农民工群体的主体部分.新生代农民工作为一个特殊的消费群体引起了社会的广泛关注,其消费行为具有个人消费支出快速增加,不同于父辈的衣、食、住、行、休闲娱乐的消费方式和消费行为.     

农民工休闲消费的现状与对策分析

"闲时"、"闲钱"是休闲消费必不可少的前提,然而,不少农民工"闲时"、"闲钱"还缺乏,休闲消费能力有限。同时,部分农民工休闲观念偏颇,休闲技能缺乏,休闲消费存在误区。破解农民工的休闲消费问题,提升农民工的休闲消费能力和品位,一要更新观念,明确休闲消费是人的一项基本权利;二要强化法律的权威,落实相关待遇,提高广大农民工的休闲消费能力;三要加强休闲消费教育,优化农民工的休闲消费行为。     

对"非典"引发的农民工返乡潮的思考

从表面上看,农民工返乡潮是由于在"非典"疫情灾害面前,部分农民工缺乏应对的心理素质和能力、因家庭责任感的驱使、社会责任感的淡薄、传统恋土意识的影响、自身安全的考虑、城市管理服务的滞后等因素造成的.但从本质上看,是由城乡分割的二元社会管理体制及作为其反映的二元社会心理结构造成的.必须从城乡统筹的角度来考虑解决这一问题.     

基于社区融入视角的新生代农民工融入问题探究

近年来,随着社会经济、政治结构的变化以及农民工群体的自然代际交替,新生代农民工开始进入了大家的视线,引起人们的广泛关注。新生代农民工不仅不同于第一代农民工的群体特征和生活经历,而且比第一代农民工具有更强的竞争优势和更高的生活期望,也要求有更为广阔的发展空间,积极渴望融入城市生活,然而现实中他们却面临着各种困境。城市社区作为农民工市民化的重要组织载体,如何通过这一重要场域的完善来改善当前新生代农民工的社会融入问题,是本文探索的重点。     

论新生代农民工的"边缘化"根源与消解

随着代际的更换,新生代农民工已经成为农民工的主体部分,他们在城市化发展中扮演着日益重要的角色.然而由于各种因素的影响,新生代农民工陷入"边缘化"困境,这对我国统筹城乡经济社会的发展产生了不利影响.因此,充分考量新生代农民工"边缘化"的经济、政治、文化根源,针对新生代农民工的特点,设置有利于其发展的管理和服务模式,从而消解新生代农民工的"边缘化",以实现社会和谐发展,具有重要的现实意义.     

文化程度与农民工精神文化生活研究报告——基于对锦州市800位农民工的调查分析

基于实证调研的基础上,对农民工文化程度与生活状况之间的关联性做了系统分析。并针对农民工精神文化生活存在的问题,从保障农民工基本文化权益入手,探索出了"政府主导、企业共建、社会参与"的农民工精神文化工作机制,以期推动农民工精神文化工作的发展。     

时间、收入、休闲与生活满意度:基于结构方程模型的实证研究

本文利用2013年中国国民休闲调查数据,建立结构方程模型(SEM),对休闲时间、收入、休闲活动参与、休闲消费支出与生活满意度之间的关系进行了实证研究。结果显示:休闲活动参与和休闲消费支出对生活满意度均存在显著的正面影响,休闲时间对休闲活动参与、收入对休闲消费支出分别存在显著的正面影响,其中休闲消费支出对生活满意度的贡献比休闲活动参与略大。为此,应通过各种方式提高居民收入水平,增加休闲时间,使其有更多机会享受休闲,提高生活满意度。     

“入世”将促使我们重构休闲生活

"入世"后,中国经济走向全球化,消费也必然走向全球化,社会开放程度和对个性消费、西方消费方式宽容度的进一步增大,使得多样化的生活方式能为社会广泛接纳,为产生新的休闲生活方式提供了客观要求;经济的发展,人们的物质生活水平的提高,进入"小康"社会,闲暇时间大量增加,休闲消费观念(特别是如何看待休闲生活方式)乃至消费价值观念的重大改变,这对精神文化消费和休闲消费提出了更高的要求,从而更加迫切要求重构休闲生活,建立新的休闲生活方式."入世"是建立新的休闲生活消费方式的导火线和重要动力.     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Injuries in different socio-economic groups in Finland

Introduction. Suicides are a hidden and unrecognized epidemic in the Indian region, affecting predominantly younger age groups. Information on causative risk factors and mechanisms is not available in the country, which is crucial for designing intervention programmes.

Objectives. To identify and quantify risk factors for completed suicides in the city of Bangalore.

Methods. A case–control study was conducted with the families of 269 completed suicides and 269 living controls within the broader population of the city using psychological autopsy methods.

Results. The study has shown that several factors in the areas of family, marriage, education, occupation, general health, mental health and absence of protective factors contribute significantly for suicides. The cumulative and repetitive interaction of several factors in a complex manner results in suicides. The significant factors were presence of previous suicidal attempt in self (odds ratio (OR) = 42.62), interpersonal conflicts and marital disharmony with spouse (OR = 27.98), alcoholism in self (OR = 23.38), presence of a mental illness (OR = 11.07), sudden economic bankruptcy (OR = 7.1), domestic violence (OR = 6.82) and unemployment (OR = 6.15). Individuals completing suicides did not have a positive outlook towards life, problem-solving approaches and coping skills.

Conclusion. The observed findings are at variance with suicidal causation in the West in some areas operating in a different sociocultural and economic environment. The intervention strategies should include prioritized macro and micro level efforts aimed at individual, family and society.     

西部开发中的EPD教育问题

EPD教育是人口、环境、健康与发展教育的总称。本文重点论述了EPD教育的概念、内容和目的 ,提出在西部开发规划中 ,应同时启动EPD教育的意义 ,同时 ,对西部开发中EPD教育的可行性做了初步的分析