一种基于改进FFT的MPSK载波估计方法

针对多进制相移链控(MPSK)信号相干解调中载波同步问题,提出一种基于Zoom FFT及频域内插的方法进行载波提取。该方法通过信号的非线性变换,在时频域内实现载波频率的粗估计,在此基础上通过频域内的插值校正实现载波的准确提取。仿真试验结果表明,本算法提取的载波具有较高的准确性,估计的最大相对误差只有10-6量级。该方法不需要特定图案的前导字,结构简单,可估计的载波频率适应范围大,在高信噪比的情况下硬件实现系统实时性好。     

低轨LTE卫星随机接入前导设计及检测算法研究

针对低轨卫星环境中的较广波束覆盖范围和较大多普勒频移的特点,研究了能够应用于低轨LTE（Long Term Evolution）卫星移动通信中的随机接入前导及其检测算法。首先,提出多根长序列（MRLS）,该序列通过级联多个根序列号不同的短ZC（Zadoff-Chu）根序列构建,可以支持一步定时提前估计;其次,提出一种基于MRLS的随机接入前导检测算法,该算法通过相邻短ZC根序列的共轭相乘产生多个检测序列,再与多个待检序列进行联合差分相关检测,克服了整数倍和小数倍子载波间隔的多普勒频移的影响。仿真结果表明,利用MRLS序列,所提算法对载波频率偏移具有很好的鲁棒性,适用于基于LTE的低轨卫星移动通信系统。     

基于Turbo码迭代的低信噪比载波同步技术

针对低信噪比短突发通信系统的载波恢复问题,研究了一种基于迭代思想的载波相 位估计算法。该算法首先利用导频进行初始的载波相位估计,然后再利用Turbo译码器输出 的软信息进行载波相位细估计,进而实现有效的载波同步。仿真结果表明,该算法仅利用11 个QPSK导频符号就能校正较大范围的相位偏移,进而达到理想的误比特性能。     

软件接收机中DSB-SC信号载波同步的一种算法

本文提出了软件妆收机中抑制载波双边带调幅（DSB-SC）信号载波同步的一种算法，根据下变频后的基带信号估计出收发载波的频差，并经卡尔曼滤波后结合数字锁相环以达到载波捕获范围宽、跟踪速度快、环路噪声小的特点。文章最后给出了一个具体实例的仿真结果。     

移动WiMAX下行系统SVD-FFT内插信道估计

针对移动WiMAX下行系统中导频个数少且分配不均匀导致的边缘效应问题,提出了一种 基于奇异值分解（SVD）的快速傅里叶变换（FFT）内插信道估计方法。该方法首先得到每个 符号实 际分配导频处的最小二乘信道频响估计,当前符号在相邻符号实际分配导频处的信道频响由 相邻符号信道频响线性内插得到;然后,将上述信道估计值合并且按子载波索引值升序排列 后进行奇异值FFT内插,以减少边缘效应和噪声的影响;最后再经线性内插得到数据子载波 处的信道频响估计值。仿真结果表明,和传统估计方法相比,所提出的方法估计精度更高, 复杂度较低,而且避免了使用信道统计特性信息。     

基于信号估计的扩频测控信号快捕方法

为进一步提高扩频测控系统的捕获速度,研究了借助辅助序列估计伪码相位的方法,分析了该估计算法的精度。针对该算法在高动态条件下估计偏差较大引起捕获概率骤降的问题,提出引入最大似然频偏估计修正相干载波的方法,显著提高捕获概率。设计了基于码相位估计和载波频率估计的快速捕获算法,仿真结果表明,该算法在载噪比较好的情况下可以有效完成捕获。为提高算法在较低载噪比时捕获的可靠性,提出将估计值作为部分匹配滤波辅助快速傅里叶变换(PMF-FFT)初值的综合捕获方法,与传统捕获方法相比,平均捕获时间显著降低,且并没有带来硬件复杂度的提高,具有一定的理论意义和工程应用价值。     

跳频信号的归一化多普勒频差最大似然估计

针对双站定位涉及的跳频信号多普勒频差估计问题，提出了归一化的频差最大似然估计算法，利用两个定位站接收到的跳频脉冲串信号，构建一个关于基准跳频频率多普勒频差的似然函数，通过网格搜索得到使似然函数最大的多普勒频差估计，既解决了跳频信号在不同跳频频率上多普勒频差不一致的问题，又充分利用在不同频率的脉冲串信号提高了多普勒频差估计精度。通过仿真对算法的性能进行了评估，结果表明，与基于子空间的算法比较，在脉冲数达到240个时，所提算法执行效率提升30%以上。     

基于最大似然频率精细估计的载波捕获算法

深空通信中,星上对载波的主动捕获主要利用频率估计的方法。在实际载波捕获电路 中,精确的频率估计值导入锁相环,使得锁相环捕获带余量充足。在锁相环带宽一定的情况 下,估计精度的提高可以减少FFT实现点数。在FFT频率粗估计的基础上,通过频率精细估计 算法可提高估计精度。为获得估计精度更高的频率精细估计算法,利用最大似然泛函不变性 推导了频率精细估计的最大似然算法。载噪比在5 dB时,估计精度可以提高到FFT分辨率的1 0 -4。仿真结果表明,该算法估计性能优于其他频率精细估计算法。     

基于遗传算法的OFDM高精度盲频偏估计器

针对正交频分复用系统频偏估计问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的高精度盲频偏估计器。该算法首先将带载波间干扰的正交频分复用系统视为正交码分多址接入系统,将载波间干扰系数视为码分多址接入系统的扩频码,利用估计的载波频偏构造扩频码,进而重建接收信号;然后利用重建信号跟实际接收信号最小重建误差原则构造了盲频偏估计的代价函数,并设计了对应于遗传算法的适应度函数;最后利用遗传算法强大的并行搜索和全局寻优能力,通过最小化代价函数求得最佳频偏估值。仿真结果表明,所提算法具有较高的估计精度,低信噪比下性能显著,有效降低了时间复杂度,且不受频偏估计范围和信号调制类型的限制。     

基于相关峰检测的π/4DQPSK频差估计

针对低速π/4-DQPSK差分解调过程中因大频偏导致的性能恶化问题,提出了一种基于相关峰检测的频差估计算法。该算法利用已知发送的M序列对接收信号进行相关检测,根据频偏对同相（I）和正交（Q）两路相关峰值的不同影响进行频偏估计。给出了该算法的理论推导,并将其与传统的Kay估计、Fitz估计、L&R估计进行仿真对比。结果表明,该算法估计范围相当,为符号速率的一半;估计精度略差,信噪比大于0 dB时均方误差优于2×10-4,但显著降低了运算量与实现复杂度,具有很好的工程实用价值。     

Investigation on Dumpling Issue——Remarks from China''''s State Council Information Office

From the very beginning of the dumpling incident,China has pav great concernontheoroblem and moved rapidly to find the reason and take further actions.Series of investigations carried in both countries by co-organized experts'team received a primary fruit as the true picture of the incident.Each time,China IS sparing no effort responsibly to solve the products quality dilemma,which other countries face in the same.     

Like An Angel

The central bank of China has raised her deposit rate for 6 times,and deposit reserve rate for 16 times,since last year up to now,which resulted to a great suffer to those small and medium sized enterprises in finance collection.30 percent of China s small and medium sized enterprises have to be closed down, and 60 percent of them are because of finance problem.How to gather the fund is the biggest obstacle for China's enterprises to grow.     

Zhang Hao,Health of wealth

Contribution to the society Zhang Hao owns great opportunity to store intelligence and knowledge, in her early year.Zhang Hao was graduated from Economic Management Department of People's University in 1983 and later finished her study in Advanced Training Program of CEO of Chinese Direct Selling Enterprises in Peking University.     

Beijing: Next International Financial Hub?

Beijing‘s new financial dream On May 5,the Beijing Municipal Government released a notice regarding its plans to spur the financial industry, vowing to put forth a strong effort to become the national financial decision- making center,financial management center and financial information and ser- vices center,and formally announcing its ambitious aspiration to become a financial hub with international influence.     

Investment Guide to Qingdao

Qindao is the host city for several events of the 2008 Olympics, including the sailing competitions which will take place along the shoreline by the city. The unique architecture combination of German and Chinese in the city centre, the German demographic roots and a large Korean expat population, give Qingdao a distinct atmosphere. Too many eye-ball catching strengths turn the beautiful seashore city into an attractive place in foreign investor＇s eyes.     

A New Era for Global Business

Asia Society is the leading global organization working to .strengthen relationship and promote understanding among the people, leaders, and institutions of Asia and the U.S. Every year the Society presents a high-profile Corporate Conference in a selected city in Asia to examine the implications of macroeconomic trends and geopolitical developments for the region and the world. It provides a leading forum for executives to meet the policymakers and business leaders who shape the Asia Pacific business environment.     

China-Pakistan Strengthen Bilateral Custom Cooperation

Mr. Abdullah Yusuf, Secretary General/Chairman, Central Board of Revenue of Pakistart, arrived Shenzhen on April 22 to meet with Mr. Sheng Guangzu, the Chinese Minister for Customs Administration for discussing the bilateral customs issues. During his two-day visit, China＇s Foreign Trade Magazine interviewed to Mr. Abdullah Yusuf in Beijing, he gave the high evaluation on this visit and China＇s great development in the recent years.     

Golden South Africa,Great Development

On the occasion of the 10th panniversary of diplomatic relations between China and South Africa in 2008, China is celebrating ＂South Africa Week＂ to commemorate. H.E. Dr. Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma, the minister of South Africa,     

Japan Image Mirror

Asmall-scale survey was deducted recently by China's Foreign Trade and showed that Chinese urbanites are changing their attitudes toward Japan and many of them are viewing their Asian neighbor more positively.On the topic of "Japan Image",we interviewed over 50 young white collars from China.Most of them have been to Japan or working for Japanese enterprises in China.Based on their interests and knowledge to Japan,we paint an international picture to this economic giant by inflection from the thought mirror in minds.     

The ＂Stone＂ Strategy of Zhou Youfu——Interview of Zhou Youfu,the Board Chairman of Tangshou Haoning Group

Among the gold digging army, there is a special group who started their business out of nothing. by focusing on the import ＆ export of iron ore. They expanded their business at a high speed and .their companies are becoming stronger.