跨国公司在华战略调整动因分析

本文结合跨国公司在全球和在华投资环境的变化及其战略调整,并根据跨国公司在华战略与投资环境之间动态对应关系的变化,探讨跨国公司战略调整的动机和原因.     

WTO后时代跨国公司在华投资战略变迁

中国加入世贸组织以后,对中国的社会经济生活产生了巨大影响。跨国公司为适应变化了的新形势,对其在华投资战略迅速做出调整,加快了进入中国市场的步伐。分析跨国公司在华投资现状及其战略调整的内容和特点,期望能够把握跨国公司在华投资战略调整的契机,利用跨国公司的优势资源,加速我国经济结构调整和产业结构升级,为中国经济WTO后时代持续稳定发展打下坚实基础。     

跨国公司在华投资战略调整研究

本文着重研究了跨国公司在华投资战略的调整,并从正反两方面分析了这些调整对我国经济的影响。文章并试图提出面对跨国公司投资战略的调整我国应采取的一些策略。     

跨国公司在华战略调整及其影响因素的研究综述

本文对跨国公司在华投资战略和经营战略的调整、原因及其影响因素的研究进行了综述和分析。本文认为该研究将有助于掌握跨国公司在华战略的基本信息,并根据跨国公司在华战略调整的原因和影响因素的变化,可预测跨国公司在华战略调整趋势。     

入世后跨国公司在华投资区位因素变化问题研究

本文以跨国公司全球和在华投资环境变化、全球和在华战略调整以及中国加入WTO重大事件为背景,从战略和动机与投资区位选择之间的互动关系角度,提出跨国公司在华投资区位因素变化的问题。     

当前我国外资并购的特点

一、并购成为外商在华投资的战略性举措当前,跨国并购已经成为国际投资的主要形式,而跨国公司对外直接投资形式的变化是服从于其投资战略和动机的。具体到我国,并购已成为跨国公司在华直接投资的战略性举措,它是随着跨国公司在华投资战略和动机的调整而出现的一种主要的投资形式。在跨国公司进入中国市场的初期阶段,跨国公司采取的是小规模试探性投资战略,建立合资企业是其首选的投资方式。随着中国融入世界经济步伐的加快,特别是中国加入WTO后与国际规则、惯例越来越接轨,外商在华投资开始从初期的小规模试探性投资阶段转向大规模投资阶…     

跨国公司在华战略调整与中国投资环境变化

根据环境--战略范式,战略与环境是相互影响并相互作用,它们之间存在动态对应关系.但是随着全球投资环境和跨国公司本身的一系列变化,这种关系正在发生改变.本文根据战略--环境范式.以跨国公司全球和在华投资状况变化以及战略调整为背景,提出跨国公司在华战略与中国投资环境之间的动态对应关系正在发生变化的问题,并认为跨国公司的战略更多地影响着中国投资环境.     

当前我国外资并购的特点

当前，跨国并购已经成为国际投资的主要形式，而跨国公司对外直接投资形式的变化是服从于其投资战略和动机的。具体到我国，并购已成为跨国公司在华直接投资的战略性举措，它是随着跨国公司在华投资战略和动机的调整而出现的一种主要的投资形式。在跨国公司进入中国市场的初期阶段，跨国公司采取的是小规模试探性投资战略，建立合资企业是其首选的投资方式。随着中国融入世界经济步伐的加快，特别是中国加入WTO后与国际规     

论我国制造业与跨国公司合作新方向

跨国公司在华投资战略正在不断地调整:调整并加强在制造业的投资,把中国作为“世界工厂”;在华实施研发本地化,把中国作为地区研发中心;积极投资知识密集型服务业,把中国作为营运管理中心。随着服务业在经济中的地位日益凸现,全球制造业价值链的增值环节明显向下游转移。我国应加强与跨国公司在知识密集型服务业的合作,开拓制造业跨国公司价值链下游环节这一新的利润源泉。     

跨国公司在华投资新趋势分析

随着我国加入WTO，各跨国公司在对华投资量不断增长的同时，也在不断调整其投资战略。本文着重分析了跨国公司在华投资的新趋势，并提出了在新形势下我国应采取的对策。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Injuries in different socio-economic groups in Finland

Introduction. Suicides are a hidden and unrecognized epidemic in the Indian region, affecting predominantly younger age groups. Information on causative risk factors and mechanisms is not available in the country, which is crucial for designing intervention programmes.

Objectives. To identify and quantify risk factors for completed suicides in the city of Bangalore.

Methods. A case–control study was conducted with the families of 269 completed suicides and 269 living controls within the broader population of the city using psychological autopsy methods.

Results. The study has shown that several factors in the areas of family, marriage, education, occupation, general health, mental health and absence of protective factors contribute significantly for suicides. The cumulative and repetitive interaction of several factors in a complex manner results in suicides. The significant factors were presence of previous suicidal attempt in self (odds ratio (OR) = 42.62), interpersonal conflicts and marital disharmony with spouse (OR = 27.98), alcoholism in self (OR = 23.38), presence of a mental illness (OR = 11.07), sudden economic bankruptcy (OR = 7.1), domestic violence (OR = 6.82) and unemployment (OR = 6.15). Individuals completing suicides did not have a positive outlook towards life, problem-solving approaches and coping skills.

Conclusion. The observed findings are at variance with suicidal causation in the West in some areas operating in a different sociocultural and economic environment. The intervention strategies should include prioritized macro and micro level efforts aimed at individual, family and society.     

西部开发中的EPD教育问题

EPD教育是人口、环境、健康与发展教育的总称。本文重点论述了EPD教育的概念、内容和目的 ,提出在西部开发规划中 ,应同时启动EPD教育的意义 ,同时 ,对西部开发中EPD教育的可行性做了初步的分析