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利用"中国高龄老人健康长寿"课题1998年调查数据,对中国百岁老人老有所养、病有所医、老有所乐等养老问题进行了初步分析.研究表明,中国百岁老人基本上实现了老有所养、病有所医和老有所乐,家庭在百岁老人养老中占绝对主导地位,是百岁老人经济供养、病时生活照料和精神慰藉的主要承担者,社会所起作用甚微.百岁老人的经济自立状况、医疗需求满足程度及医疗照料资源的可获性因城乡、性别及居住方式而异,并直接影响到其对生活的评价.社会和政府应更多地关注独居百岁老人及靠社会救济的百岁老人. 相似文献
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社区居家养老服务是解决中国老龄化问题日益严重的重要举措之一。海宁市政府根据现实需求,大力推进城乡社区居家养老服务,充分发挥社会组织力量,积极探索城乡居家养老服务模式,为建成"老有所养、老有所乐"的居家养老格局探索有效经验。 相似文献
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《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2017,(4)
在人口老龄化成为社会常态的当下,发展共享养老模式成为实现老有所养、老有所乐的主要途径,共享养老模式为老年人营造了赋有质量的养老保障服务体系,实现了养老资源的优化配置,减轻了家庭的生活负担。以我国老年人的特点及对家庭的影响为论述切入点,阐述共享养老模式对家庭养老费用支出的具体影响以及共享养老模式下优化家庭养老费用的对策。 相似文献
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21世纪初,我国已经步入老龄化社会。实现"老有所养、老有所医、老有所为、老有所学、老有所乐"是我国政府的基本目标之一。我国正处在由传统社会向现代社会的转型时期,随着老龄化的加剧,我国老年问题日渐凸显。如何应对老龄化趋势,是解决养老问题的关键之一,结合古今中外,发展新型养老模式显得至关重要。 相似文献
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快速的城市化和大量的人口流动导致了社区服务和社区养老问题日渐突出,而"未富先老"的问题也已经逐渐开始考验着中国经济、社会的可持续发展能力。如何在风险社会时代构建生活安全网、引入社会共同治理理念,发展共同照料是当前社区养老服务体系创新的关键。 相似文献
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Claudia R. Schneider Dennis D. Fehrenbacher Elke U. Weber 《International Business Review》2017,26(6):1023-1033
Knowledge about the existence and source of national differences in willingness to take risks plays a vital role in ensuring successful communication, collaboration, and understanding across countries, from the personal to the organizational and political/social domain. The current study investigates differences in financial risk-taking willingness between countries as a function of social and state ‘cushioning’, i.e. the extent of a person’s social support network and the state’s social-safety support network. The study compares large-scale household data and self-reports on willingness to take financial risks across three countries differing in their state support networks: Austria, Italy and the United States. Results show that personal social support network size influences risk-taking willingness (social cushioning). Furthermore, and most notably, we find evidence of an interactive relationship between social and state cushioning. High state cushioning renders the influence of social cushioning on financial risk-taking willingness less important. Contributions to management and business practice as well as theory on the influence of personal distance to financial support on risk-taking willingness are discussed. 相似文献
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Ingo Balderjahn Michael S.W. Lee Barbara Seegebarth Mathias Peyer 《The Journal of consumer affairs》2020,54(2):456-488
This study investigates the effect of different anticonsumption constructs on consumer wellbeing. The study assumes that people will only lower their level of consumption if doing so does not also lower personal wellbeing. More precisely, this research investigates how specific subtypes of sustainable anticonsumption (e.g., voluntary simplicity, collaborative consumption, and debt-free living) relate to different states of consumer's wellbeing (e.g., financial, psychosocial, and subjective wellbeing). This work also examines whether consumer empowerment can improve personal wellbeing and strengthen the anticonsumption wellbeing relationship. The results show that voluntarily foregoing consumption does not reduce wellbeing and consumer empowerment plays a significant role in supporting sustainable pathways to consumer wellbeing. This study reasons that empowerment improves consumer sovereignty, but may be detrimental for consumers heavily concerned about debt-free living. The present investigation concludes by proposing implications for public and consumer policymakers wishing to promote appropriate sustainable (anticonsumption) pathways to consumer wellbeing. 相似文献
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Parental financial support benefits young adults in societies with decreasing welfare‐state support and a pattern of early home‐leaving. This article focuses on the association between young adults’ debt problems and parental financial support: the extent to which indebted young adults receive financial help from their parents. We also investigate the extent to which specific benefits are associated with debt problems or parental financial support. The data were gathered in an online survey conducted among 18‐to‐35‐year‐old Finns (n = 1,019). The results revealed, first, that many parents safeguard their indebted adult children’s lives by means of financial support and second, that heavy cash‐welfare‐benefit users are particularly likely to receive parental financial support. Our analysis also revealed that the prevalence of debt problems as well as of parental financial support were especially high among those who had received social assistance, sickness benefit or labour‐market subsidy within the previous 12 months. In a society open to new social risks as well as to debt problems, young people who lack financial support from their parents have a rockier transition to adulthood than those who receive support. 相似文献
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利用相关跟踪调查数据,采用个体增长模型,结合农村实际状况,考察代际支持对农村老人生理健康的纵向影响。获得经济支持和日常照料对老人生理健康的发展有显著影响,提供经济支持和日常照料对老人生理健康的发展也有一定的显著影响,体现了代际支持对健康的选择效应和用进废退理论。在经济和健康的允许下,利他行为有利于老人生理健康的发展。"享清福"的观念有待思考。生活满意度和抑郁能够直接或通过代际支持间接地影响老人生理健康的发展。 相似文献
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1949年至今,我国敬老院经历了萌芽阶段、形成阶段、曲折发展阶段、改革阶段和完善阶段。相应地,敬老院的性质、资金保障、法律地位和社会职能都发生了显著的变化。这些变化为敬老院的发展提供了有益的启示,即:统合综效,进一步提高保障水平;上下联动,把握发展主动权;内外融通,推广养老优越性等。 相似文献
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欧亚地区一直是我国经济合作进程中关注的地区之一。欧亚经济联盟的产生使得"一带一路"在欧亚地区国家的推进中存在共通之处。对欧亚地区国家而言,基于其经济发展态势、金融发展现状、与中国经济合作现状等方面考虑,通过金融合作推动欧亚经济合作,进而提升欧亚地区国家在"一带一路"中的参与度是有可能且有必要的。本文通过分析其中的机遇与挑战,提出了我国应着重从提升双方接受程度、打造金融合作框架和针对性开展金融合作等方面构建欧亚经济合作的金融支撑体系的建议。 相似文献
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庄晓丹 《四川商业高等专科学校学报》2012,(4):68-72
集中居住区农民的社会支持网络主要包括实际支持、心理支持、社会交往支持这三个维度,这是他们被征地后融入新生活的重要保障。实证研究发现,当前集中居住农民的社会支持网络呈现出同质性高,异质性低的特点,血缘、家庭关系仍是他们社会支持的主要来源。应围绕这两个方面做好集中居住农民的社会关系调节,促进社会和谐。 相似文献
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新型城镇化是湖北实现中部崛起战略的强大引擎。与传统城镇化相比,新型城镇化需要更多的资金,但基础设施融资单一、金融信贷机制不健全、“土地财政”难以为继、融资渠道不畅等成为制约湖北新型城镇化发展的“瓶颈”。为支持湖北新型城镇化发展,要引导金融机构根据自身的业务特点,积极探索并找准支持新型城镇化建设项目的切入点,开展金融创新,多途径、多角度地支持我省新型城镇化建设,还要加快构建多层次、多形式的农村金融服务组织体系,破解城乡金融“二元化”困境,此外政府须加强公共财政政策支持,建立多元化城镇化建设成本分担机制,并促进建立全省统一的农村产权交易市场体系,政府还要大力发展科技金融,合理引导民间金融发展。 相似文献
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DEA模型和相关性分析表明我国新能源产业的金融支持存在效率缺失,低的纯技术效率值反映了技术水平较低和投资过度等问题,金融支持效率与投入指标之间呈现负相关关系。应推动新能源企业上市,强化政策引导,加大政府对新能源研发支持力度,提高新能源产业金融支持效率。 相似文献
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政府是社会保障的主体。社会保障中政府的财政责任主要体现在资金支持方面。目前,我国财政对社会保障的支出占财政总支出的比重虽呈上升趋势,但与发达国家相比差距还是很大。我国的社会保障仍然处于一个比较低的水平,其已不符合建立公共财政的要求,也不能为社会保障制度的改革提供有力地财政支持。政府应加大财政对社会保障的投入力度,保证社会保障所需支出,优化财政支出结构,强化风险预警机制管理,以增强社会保障长远抗风险的能力。 相似文献