重金属对粮食的危害及防治

本文主要阐述了粮食中重金属镉、铅、砷、汞的危害,以及重金属污染粮食的途径,从加强对耕作农田的调查与治理、工业"三废"的整治、农民进行技术培训和教育、严格监控粮食流通等环节几方面提出了针对粮食重金属污染的防治措施。     

黄河宁夏段三十年来汞污染对经济鱼类的影响分析

从上世纪80年代到本世纪初，本研究对黄河宁夏段经济鱼类的含汞水平进行了采样监测，结果表明：这段河道的汞污染对经济鱼类的影响较大，然而，随着环保部门对上游重点涉汞企业水污染治理的深入，汞污染对鱼类的影响有所减轻，但仍有超标样品，应引起重视。     

高效低汞触媒在电石法聚氯乙烯装置的应用

汞触媒是电石法生产聚氯乙烯装置中的催化剂,汞对环境产生污染。为降低汞的消耗,采用高效低汞触媒,并配备盐酸深度脱析系统和含汞废水处理设施,从源头上削减汞的使用量,通过汞污染防治技术降低汞排放,减轻了污水处理站的负荷,使企业污水处理站的出水稳定达标。     

进出口电池对汞说『不』

为了防止电池产品汞污染,保护和改善我国及世界各国的生态环境,国家质检总局先后多次出台了对进出口电池产品汞含量实施强制检验的有关通知.     

进口煤炭中砷、汞检验监管的必要性研究

本文从煤炭中砷、汞的危害、含量范围以及检验监管现状分析和探讨了加强煤炭中砷、汞检验监管的必要性,并提出了相关的建议,对进口煤炭中有害元素砷、汞的检验监管有待加强。     

电石法聚氯乙烯清洁生产中汞污染的防治

介绍了电石法聚氯乙烯生产工艺中氯乙烯催化剂汞污染的防治措施,包括环保低汞触媒的应用,复产盐酸的循环利用技术,对含汞废水的控制管理等。     

粮食中铅汞镉的检测结果分析

近几年来,受到重金属污染粮食较多。土壤受到了污染,就会导致粮食减产,并且受到污染,从而会对经济造成一定的损失。所以目前我国也非常的重视粮食污染问题,也采取相关手段,对于粮食中的铅、汞、镉进行了严格的控制,笔者就采用一些比较专业的技术手段,检测一下稻米中所含有的铅、汞、镉具体情况,并进行结果分析。     

畜禽养殖业对环境的危害以及活理对策

畜禽养殖业对于带动农村经济发展而言具有特别大的促进作用,然而其对环境造成的污染也是特别严重的,此种污染将对人类的身体健康及畜禽的生长发育带来特别大的危害。该文从畜禽养殖业现状出发,对畜禽养殖业对环境的危害进行了深入的研究,并有针对性地提出了一些有效的治理对策。     

河北省某在产企业土壤重金属污染评价

利用河北某金属制品企业土壤环境监测资料,研究了企业内镉、汞、砷、铅等四种重金属的污染特征。单因子指数评价法表明,镉、汞、砷、铅等四种重金属未对该企业造成污染;內梅罗指数评价法表明,企业内土壤属于清洁等级。     

日本环境保护管理的启示

日本环境保护自５０年代发生震惊世界的公害病（汞污染引起水侯病、二氧化硫污染引起哮喘病、镉污染引起疼痛病）后，受害公民状告法庭，由此，政府开始重视环境保护、治理环境污染，制定一系列环境保护与治理的相应的法律、法规，使日本从深受环境污染危害的污染大国发展成为高速发展的经济与高质量的环境相协调的经济强国。 一、日本环境保护，公害（污染）治理历史演变 日本的环境保护（公害治理）演变过程和日本战后的经济发展是密切相关的。日本的环境保护和污染治理工作自５０年代发生的公害病之后，开始引起政府的高度重视。根据经济…     

洗涤剂中磷酸盐对水域的污染危害及防治对策

通过对洗涤剂中磷酸盐流入江河湖海引起赤潮污染造成巨大经济损失的分析。提出只有通过政府等部门立法洗涤剂禁磷,才是能决磷酸盐污染的最佳方法。并介绍了新型无磷助洗剂层硅是替代三聚磷酸钠的最佳产品。     

反式脂肪酸的来源与危害

随着时代的进步和经济的发展,我国人民的生活水平和生活质量越来越高,人们也越来越注重饮食健康。其中反式脂肪酸食用过量,会对人体造成较大的危害,如容易发胖,影响生育,引发冠心病等。而在人们生活中,很多食品都含有反式脂肪酸,如蛋糕、面包、沙拉酱、乳制品、牛羊肉和植物油等。基于此,主要分析反式脂肪酸的来源,并针对反式脂肪酸的危害进行研究和探讨,以期保障人们的饮食健康。     

环境污染的预防与环境管制的博弈分析

随着工业化和城镇化的快速推进,我国的环境污染问题日益严重。环境污染管制是政府社会性管制的重要组成部分,本文从经济学的角度出发,分析了不同污染类型下的地方政府在环境管制政策上的合作态度所导致的社会福利的差别、在管制进程中不同利益主体之间在管制冲突时讨价还价及其影响因素,为提高我国环境管制的效率,保障环境质量以及维护社会稳定等方面提供参考。     

肌醇生产中蛋白质的危害及去除

本文从肌醇工业生产的实际出发，阐述了蛋白质等杂质对肌醇质量，得率以及原辅材料消耗造成的影响，针对肌醇中蛋白质等杂质的特点，作者在不改变原生产流程，不增添设备的前提下，采用净化剂FNO－10，在去除蛋白质方面取得了明显的效果，不但提高了肌醇的质量，而且提高了肌醇得率，减少了辅助材料的消耗，降低了生产成本。     

网络信息污染的经济学分析

网络信息污染已经威胁到了网络的生态环境,影响着社会及经济活动。本文从效用函数、生产函数及机会成本等三个角度对信息污染问题进行了经济学分析,认为就网络信息而言,不能一概地认为越多越好,必须根据其质量、所使用的环境、对象、可控性及可组织性等具体问题具体分析;污染的、杂乱无章的以及相对过载的信息只能导致效率的下降;治理网络信息污染已经成为当今社会所面临的刻不容缓的问题。     

Chinese Consumers’ Perceptions of Functional Foods: A Netnography Study of Foods that Help the Immune System Recover from Air Pollution

In China, persistent and severe episodes of poor air quality have raised the population’s awareness of the deleterious impact that air pollution can have on their health and lead many people to explore physical means to limit their exposure to air pollution and therapies to help their immune system cope with this stress. Using a netnographic approach we explored Chinese consumers’ understandings of the impacts on their health caused by air pollution, and the key attributes (expected benefits, forms, and patterns of consumption) they expect of functional foods designed to help them recover from the pollution-driven impact. Relevant Chinese consumers’ discussions were selected from two Community Question Answering websites, “Zhihu” and “Baidu Knows”. The impact of pollution on the respiratory system was considered to be of the most concern and homemade TCM therapies and diet adjustment were the main forms of remedies discussed online. Results from this study will support the commercial success of functional food products designed to help Chinese consumers recover from the impact of air pollution on their health.     

Addressing plastic pollution through green consumption: Predicting intentions to use menstrual cups in the Philippines

Plastic pollution is a global environmental crisis that poses a huge threat to the health of people and marine ecosystems worldwide. A significant source of plastic pollution is menstrual hygiene management, and an approach that can help address this crisis is the usage of washable and reusable menstrual cups. Using an extended theory of planned behavior model that includes self-identity and perceived quality, the study predicted intentions to use menstrual cups in the Philippines. Structural equation modeling results showed that perceived quality predicted attitudes towards menstrual cup usage. Moreover, attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and self-identity predicted intentions to use menstrual cups. There were also some differences in the factors and predictors of intentions between non-users and regular users of menstrual cups. Among regular users, perceived behavioral control did not predict intentions. These findings provide empirical support for the extended model, and provides insights for governments, non-government organizations, and corporations in promoting the usage of menstrual cups to address the global plastic pollution crisis.     

经济增长对环境质量变化的影响——对重庆市环境质量变化的实证分析

本文运用实证分析的方法,从排污量、环境质量指标、环境污染治理投入三个角度考查分析了重庆市经济规模扩张对环境质量变化的影响,并提出了改进重庆市环境质量的政策建议。通过实证分析发现,重庆市经济规模扩张与环境极不协调,环境和资源的承载能力下降,环境质量出现恶化的趋势。在经济快速发展的同时,实施可持续发展战略,切实控制环境污染,改善居民生存环境,是重庆市现代化建设的一项重要任务。     

A green Lewis development model

This paper develops an environmental extension of a Lewis dual economy model, in which the interaction between environmental quality and economic growth, in one of its several dimensions, is explicitly modeled to explore long-run effects of a pollution abatement rule in developing economies. The government requires the modern sector to dedicate a fraction of its output to pollution abatement, with such profitability-reducing fraction being endogenous to the level of environmental quality. Meanwhile, the level of environmental quality positively affects labor productivity, profits and, therefore, savings, which has a positive impact on capital accumulation. It is shown that this pollution abatement requirement, by affecting profitability in the modern sector both negatively and positively, makes for the emergence of an ecological development trap from which a developing dual economy, if left to the free play of its structural forces, never escapes. Fortunately, however, this economy can be released from such a trap not only through a standard Big Push, in the spirit of Rosenstein-Rodan, but also by means of what we call an Environmental Big Push.