行为金融视角下的资本结构决策研究

行为金融学理论对传统公司金融理论的三个基本假设提出了质疑和挑战,本文从投资者非理性和管理者非理性两个行为金融的研究视角,在国内外学者对资本结构决策的相关研究基础上,提出了一些有待研究的问题。     

管理者过度自信对公司金融决策的影响

行为公司金融将心理学的研究成果引入公司金融的研究,以行为人非理性或非完全理性为假设,拓展了公司金融的研究视角,解释了很多传统公司金融理论解释不了的现象。管理者过度自信对公司投资决策、融资决策、并购行为以及盈余管理等方面都有很大影响,对此进行深入研究,以期能更好地为改善企业金融决策提供参考。     

管理者过度自信与企业并购决策及其绩效之综述

在企业并购成为一种趋势的经济时代,管理者作为企业并购的主要决策者,对其绩效有重要的影响.本文从行为金融理论的视角出发,在对管理者过度自信的含义、成因、影响因素及衡量进行阐述的基础上,对管理者过度自信与企业并购决策及其绩效方面进行了文献综述,并提出了未来进一步相关的研究方向,以便丰富国内有关管理者过度自信的研究文献,为中国企业并购行为提供理论启示与指导.     

基于行为财务理论下的企业投资决策研究

行为财务学是一门如何处理信息和如何进行决策的前沿学科。本文基于行为财务学的基础理论研究了企业管理者的非理性行为对企业投资决策的影响;并认为企业在做出投资决策,尤其是重大的投资决策的时候不仅要考虑数量上的收益,也必须考虑管理者非理性行为的影响,从而做到企业投资决策效用的最大化。     

非理性行为对于公司金融决策的影响

本文以行为公司金融相关理论为突破点讨论了管理者和投资者非理性行为对于公司金融决策的影响以及基于影响给出相应的政策建议。     

行为公司金融的最新发展及现实意义

行为公司金融是公司金融理论和行为金融理论相互融合的产物,与经典的公司金融理论相比,它放弃了理性人和有效市场的假设前提,引入了行为因素的影响,认为外部市场的非有效性和内部管理者的非理性影响着公司的财务决策和价值最大化的行为。本文阐述了行为公司金融的最新理论发展,具体包括市场的非有效性和管理者的非理性对公司的融资政策、投资政策、股利政策和并购行为等各方面的影响。针对我国目前资本市场的非有效性和上市公司管理层的非理性,本文认为在我国上市公司的财务研究中应该引入行为公司金融的理论范式和研究方法,才能更加贴近资本市场的现实情况,研究结论才能够符合我国的实际情况。     

管理者过度自信对内部控制信息披露影响分析

作为企业治理的核心,内部控制的有效性常常被用来衡量企业价值能否最大化的决定性因素,而行为金融学则引入了人作为行为主体,对行为人复杂的心理活动如何支配行为人做出非理性的活动做了具体研究。主要从"管理者过度自信"这一视角出发,分析了其对内部控制信息披露的影响机理,并提出了相关建议,希望能减少由于管理者的个人特征所带来的财务异象,提高企业治理效率。     

管理者非理性行为对企业投资决策的影响

近年来,新兴的行为财务学将管理者与投资者非理性纳入企业投资研究视野,有效弥补了理性人假设下传统理论的不足。本文总结了管理者过度自信、从众行为、妒忌心理、规避损失和自我控制对投资决策的影响,并对规范管理者非理性行为的对策提出了建议。     

管理者过度自信对公司决策的影响——基于行为金融学视角的分析

管理者在公司投融资及并购决策中发挥举足轻重的作用，对其能力过度自信的管理者往往表现出有别于理性投资者的决策特点。该文从行为公司金融的视角出发，分析管理者过度自信在公司决策方面的影响，并解释传统金融理论下不能解释的一些公司决策的异常现象。     

管理者非理性视角下的中小企业融资决策模型构建

本文试图将管理者非理性特征的相关研究成果与中小企业融资结构的研究结合起来,将中小企业自身作为切入点,探讨管理者心理因素和人口特征对中小企业融资决策和现有融资结构的影响与作用,进而构建管理者非理性视角下的中小企业融资决策模型。     

我国开放式基金启发式偏差行为及其对市场影响分析

启发式偏差是指投资者往往依据"经验法则"来进行投资决策,是行为金融学所揭示的一种重要的投资者非理性行为,该行为最终会导致金融资产的错误定价和金融资源的不合理配置。我国的开放式基金在投资心理上具有锚定启发式偏差,并且此种投资心理会对当期市场走势产生显著的正向影响,而对未来市场走势产生显著的负向影响。开放式基金的这种非理性投资心理所引致的投资行为产生的短期影响大于其在中长期产生的影响。     

A Comparison of Models Describing the Impact of Moral Decision Making on Investment Decisions

As moral decision making in financial markets incorporates moral considerations into investment decisions, some rational decision theorists argue that moral considerations would introduce inefficiency to investment decisions. However, market demand for socially responsible investment is increasing, suggesting that investment decisions are influenced by both financial and moral considerations. Several models can be applied to explain moral behavior. We test the suitability of (a) multiple attribute utility theory (MAUT), (b) theory of planned behavior, and (c) issue-contingent model of ethical decision making in organizations. In an experimental setting, 141 participants traded company shares in a computerized asset market. Over 12 periods, companies varied in morality (i.e., treatment of employees) and in profitability (i.e., expected dividends per share). Participants’ bids and asks for shares were recorded. Results indicate that moral considerations influence investment decisions, controlling for profit. Differences between the three models are discussed.     

Religion's influence on the financial well-being of consumers: A conceptual framework and research agenda

Religion is an indelible force in society, yet research examining its influence on consumption, particularly in the context of financial well-being is lacking. Thus, this paper presents a conceptual framework of factors influencing, and outcomes associated with, the effects of religion on financial well-being. Specifically, this paper introduces a conceptual framework aimed at understanding how religion influences financial decisions and well-being, both from a consumer and a business perspective. Focus groups were conducted with consumers and financial practitioners to support the development of the conceptual framework. Most novel to this framework is the identification of potential process mechanisms explaining this relationship, including trust, affect, risk propensity, and perceived personal control. The framework concludes with potential interventions targeted at consumers and businesses to improve financial well-being. This propositions-based conceptual framework serves as a research agenda to guide and aid scholars, consumer advocacy groups, policymakers, and marketers in promoting greater financial well-being.     

统计分析在企业财务管理中的运用

随着市场竞争的加剧,企业管理者及外部利益相关者越来越需要第一时间准确掌握企业的经营成果与财务状况,这就对企业财务管理提出了更高要求.为让企业经营活动中产生的大量数据及时向信息需要者提供决策信息,需要运用统计分析这一重要手段完成数据分析,让统计分析在企业筹资、投资、财务分析等财务管理中发挥作用,从而提高企业财务的管理效率.     

基于环境因素的企业项目投资决策方法研究

随着企业竞争开始从以产品为重心转向以项目为重心,以及投资项目对生态环境的破坏日益严重的现象,环境因素在企业项目投资决策中占有的地位日益重要。在当前应用较为广泛的折现现金指标的基础上,建立起基于环境因素的企业项目投资决策方法。通过熵权法将企业项目财务收益水平与生态环境质量结合,为企业项目投资决策和未来研究提供参考。     

Will the startup succeed in your eyes? Venture evaluation of resource providers during entrepreneurs' informational signaling

Experienced founders and investors are arguably the venture community members most likely to possess needed financial and social resources for startups. We present a model of venture evaluation where entrepreneurs solicit these resource providers for needed financial and social resources. Our model addresses how resource providers' venture investment propensity influences their evaluation of entrepreneurs' informational signals and how their venture evaluation predicts their willingness to provide financial and social resources. We test our model using real-time decisions and find resource providers with founding experience (both non-investor founders and investors with founding experience) leverage their investment propensity more than non-founder investors when evaluating new ventures. In addition, our post-hoc analysis reveals that resource providers' founding experience is associated with their willingness to confer social resources. Overall, this paper focuses on the perspective of resource providers and addresses how their investment propensity, types of venturing experience, and venture evaluation influence their willingness to render resource support to new ventures.     

What I Know,What I Think I Know,and Whom I Know

Drawing on social cognitive theory and social network literature, this study examines how objective financial knowledge (OFK) and financial knowledge network intensity (FKNI) influence retirement investment decisions through the mediation of subjective financial knowledge (SFK). Using survey data, we find that OFK and FKNI enhance 401(k) account holders' risk‐taking and investment quality. We also find a unique role of SFK in retirement investment decisions: SFK mediates the effect of OFK on risk‐taking, not on investment decision quality. While the interaction between OFK and FKNI does not influence investment decision quality through SFK, it does positively influence risk‐taking through the mediation of SFK, which implies that OFK and FKNI serve as complements to each other in risk‐taking through the mediation of SFK. We suggest that individuals may reap benefits from financial literacy and financial network‐building programs for improving retirement investment decision‐making.     

Causes of Financial FDI Inflows into Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA): Evidence from Ghana

The main aim of this article is to examine the factors that influence the inflow of financial foreign direct investment (FDI) into SSA and to understand foreign investors’ perceptions of the role of institutional factors in facilitating financial FDI inflows and the extent to which the postreform business environment has been successful in attracting financial FDI inflows into SSA. An in‐depth qualitative study was adopted for the research. Using two financial multinational corporations as case studies, the environmental factors that influenced their decision to choose Ghana as an investment destination are examined, as well as the institutional and regulatory factors that affect their current operations and future investment decisions. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

企业集团财务管理体制的研究

当前,有些企业集团在发展过程中出现了一些问题,其中,尤以财务管理体制不健全最为突出.由此引发了产权不清、资本结构不合理、资金管理松散、财务信息失真等问题,严重制约了企业集团的健康发展.企业集团在构建以集权为主的财务管理体制时,应从构建科学的财务组织与决策体制入手,建立健全财务控制体系、完善财务约束与激励制度,从而使企业集团能够提高组织效率,使财务机制是实现有效运作,财务的管理职能得到充分发挥.     

灰色关联理论对企业财务分析指标的评价

分析企业财务状况已经成为投资者和债权人以及企业自身的一门必修课,找准投资对象、了解本身财务状况在同行业中的地位,是企业获得成功的关键问题之一。利用灰色关联理论,建立财务分析指标评价体系。运用选择模型,给出财务分析指标不同的权重,综合地评价企业财务状况,具有重大意义。