一种改进的星载AIS信号非相干解调算法

针对星载船舶自动识别系统(AIS)无法避免的信号混叠问题,研究了AIS系统中应用最广泛的1比特差分和2比特差分解调,提出了一种1、2、3比特联合差分反馈的AIS信号非相干解调算法。该算法基于贝叶斯线性模型建立了最大似然估计的1、2、3比特联合差分解调结构,验证了在加性高斯信道中该算法比传统非相干解调算法有更好的抗信号混叠能力。仿真实验表明：该算法的解调误码率与1、2比特联合差分及2、3比特联合差分相比,当误码率（BER）等于10-2时,在加性高斯信道(AWGN)下具有1.5 dB的性能优势,同道干扰信道(CCI)下具有1～2 dB的性能优势。     

基于最小均方误差的8PSK解调算法

在EDGE(Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution)移动通信系统中,提出了一种基于最小均 方误差的自适应8PSK均衡解调算法。 利用基于最小均方误差的自适应滤波器,根据突发中已知的训练序列,可快速准确地估计出 系统信道参数,然后通过判决反馈均衡消除多径信道对接收信号的干扰,从而保证系统的性 能。仿真结果表明,在各种多径信道模型下,该算法均可快速收敛,利用系统的26个训练序 列准确估计出系统信道参数,并实现均衡和解调;在信噪比为8～10 dB时,通过标准规 定 的MCS-5信道编解码后,系统的误码率就已经小于10－4,完全符合标准要求 ,是一种简单实用的算法,便于硬件实现。     

宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收机设计

受卫星信道热噪声、多普勒、畸变影响,传统八进制相位键控（8PSK）接收机性能不 佳,速率不高,较少应用于航天测控通信系统。针对这一问题,设计并实现了一种基于FPGA 的航天测控系统宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收机,采用Gardner算法实现时钟恢复,利用基于 最大似然估计的鉴相算法完成载波同步,并用分数间隔的并行恒模均衡算法提高接收性能。 该技术已应用于某接收系统并实现了600 Mb/s 8PSK信号解调,误码率在1×10-3 ～1×10-8之间时,解调损失与理论值不超过2 dB。宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收 机可为我国二代中继系统提供支持。     

非协同突发信号的检测与解调

根据典型的海事三代卫星通信帧格式,首先采用能量检测算法结合匹配滤波法进行有效的突发信号的检测,然后根据信号检测的结果进行了突发信号的频率估计和初相估计,再采用初相注入结合锁相环的方式实现突发信号的解调。理论推导和计算仿真表明,该方法能够适应较低信噪比、较大频偏和起伏动态的影响,当信噪比大于10 dB时,信号检测概率基本达到100%,解调误码率低于2×10-3。     

用于旋转映射信号的多天线联合Turbo均衡算法

旋转映射信号将编码比特旋转移位后映射为符号，同时采用了隐性交织、加扰等技术，具有交织复杂度低、信道效率高等特点，是一种典型且使用较为广泛的短波通信信号。针对第三方接收条件下，频率选择性衰落造成该类信号难以有效接收的问题，推导了该类信号的软符号解映射、映射方法，提出了一种针对该类信号的多天线联合Turbo均衡算法，实现了软信息在均衡与译码之间的迭代交换。典型短波信道下的仿真结果表明，迭代4次后的两天线联合Turbo均衡在10-5误码率时相对两天线硬判决译码提供了约4 dB的增益，相对两天线软判决译码提供了约1 dB的增益，在10-4误码率时相对单天线Turbo均衡提供了约5.5 dB的增益。     

多码元差分解调CPFSK算法的改进

连续相位频移键控（CPFSK）信号广泛应用于便携式移动通信系统。在CPFSK的各种解调技术中，多码元差分解调方案表现卓越。但是，该算法存在硬件开销大的缺点。为了解决这一问题，提出了一种更实用的多码元差分解调改进型算法。当采用完全响应4CPFSK信号，在AWGN信道下，BER性能达到10^-3时，提出的改进型算法比原始算法在Eb／N0方面多需要0．9dB，但它的系统复杂度只有原来的1／10。所以，改进型算法更适合于移动通信系统的应用。     

多径衰落信道MPSK信号超指数迭代盲解调算法

为了提高多径衰落信道下的盲解调性能,提出了一种结构简单的MPSK信号盲解调算法。首先利用超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器实现联合定时同步与均衡,然后对均衡器输出信号进行非线性变换实现载波频偏的估计,最后利用二阶数字判决锁相环跟踪相位变化纠正剩余频偏和相偏。仿真结果表明,在多径衰落信道条件下,与现有算法相比,基于超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器的盲解调算法实现简单,误码率低,而且具有收敛速度快、性能稳定等优点。     

STFT算法在短波差分跳频信号检测中的应用

结合短波差分跳频(DFH)信号的特点,分析了短波信道的多径、时延和多普勒效应对高速跳 频信号的影响,构建了基于Turbo码的G函数模型,并提出采用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)算法和 最大后验概率（MA P）译码算法相结合的跳检测方法,进行跳频信号的跳检测。仿真结果表明：综合考虑短波 信道影响,采用该方法进行跳频信号检测,信噪比为6.8 dB时,误码率达到10-5, 可实现DFH信号的有效检测。     

应用深度学习的信号解调

针对噪声干扰信道下的信号解调问题，提出了应用深度学习的信号识别方法，通过识别信号完成信号解调。深层置信网络使用受限波尔兹曼机为基本单元，设计针对通信信号识别的多层深层置信网络。通信信号首先变换为特定表征序列，并以此构建完备的训练集合对深度置信网络进行逐层的无监督学习和全局有监督的微调反馈学习，在深层置信网络的权重参数优化过程中实现对通信信号的特征提取与识别。仿真实验表明，与传统调制信号解调方法相比，应用深度学习的信号解调方法的检测性能有约0.4 dB的提升。     

一种提高AIS信号检测性能的设计方法及其应用

提出了一种提高船舶自动识别系统(AIS)信号检测性能的设计方法,主要包括两部分算法： 一部分是针对AIS系统 的码间串扰,采用基于GMSK调制方式的Viterbi解调算法;另一部分是针对AIS报文长度的不 固定,采用报文自动检测算法。在设计过程中,依据软件无线电设计思想,将基于GMSK调制 方式的Viterbi解调算法和报文自动检测算法组合成的设计方法,应用在Spartan-6系列的FP GA和 简单外围电路组成的双通道AIS中频数字化接收机中,从而提高了AIS信号检测性 能,使得中频信号载噪比大于10 dB时,误码率小于10-4。     

Like An Angel

The central bank of China has raised her deposit rate for 6 times,and deposit reserve rate for 16 times,since last year up to now,which resulted to a great suffer to those small and medium sized enterprises in finance collection.30 percent of China s small and medium sized enterprises have to be closed down, and 60 percent of them are because of finance problem.How to gather the fund is the biggest obstacle for China's enterprises to grow.     

Zhang Hao,Health of wealth

Contribution to the society Zhang Hao owns great opportunity to store intelligence and knowledge, in her early year.Zhang Hao was graduated from Economic Management Department of People's University in 1983 and later finished her study in Advanced Training Program of CEO of Chinese Direct Selling Enterprises in Peking University.     

Investigation on Dumpling Issue——Remarks from China''''s State Council Information Office

From the very beginning of the dumpling incident,China has pav great concernontheoroblem and moved rapidly to find the reason and take further actions.Series of investigations carried in both countries by co-organized experts'team received a primary fruit as the true picture of the incident.Each time,China IS sparing no effort responsibly to solve the products quality dilemma,which other countries face in the same.     

Beijing: Next International Financial Hub?

Beijing‘s new financial dream On May 5,the Beijing Municipal Government released a notice regarding its plans to spur the financial industry, vowing to put forth a strong effort to become the national financial decision- making center,financial management center and financial information and ser- vices center,and formally announcing its ambitious aspiration to become a financial hub with international influence.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Investment Guide to Qingdao

Qindao is the host city for several events of the 2008 Olympics, including the sailing competitions which will take place along the shoreline by the city. The unique architecture combination of German and Chinese in the city centre, the German demographic roots and a large Korean expat population, give Qingdao a distinct atmosphere. Too many eye-ball catching strengths turn the beautiful seashore city into an attractive place in foreign investor＇s eyes.     

A New Era for Global Business

Asia Society is the leading global organization working to .strengthen relationship and promote understanding among the people, leaders, and institutions of Asia and the U.S. Every year the Society presents a high-profile Corporate Conference in a selected city in Asia to examine the implications of macroeconomic trends and geopolitical developments for the region and the world. It provides a leading forum for executives to meet the policymakers and business leaders who shape the Asia Pacific business environment.     

China-Pakistan Strengthen Bilateral Custom Cooperation

Mr. Abdullah Yusuf, Secretary General/Chairman, Central Board of Revenue of Pakistart, arrived Shenzhen on April 22 to meet with Mr. Sheng Guangzu, the Chinese Minister for Customs Administration for discussing the bilateral customs issues. During his two-day visit, China＇s Foreign Trade Magazine interviewed to Mr. Abdullah Yusuf in Beijing, he gave the high evaluation on this visit and China＇s great development in the recent years.     

Golden South Africa,Great Development

On the occasion of the 10th panniversary of diplomatic relations between China and South Africa in 2008, China is celebrating ＂South Africa Week＂ to commemorate. H.E. Dr. Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma, the minister of South Africa,