我国电子商务中消费者权益保护问题的思考

本文针对我国电子商务中消费者权益保护中的退换货问题、隐私权问题以及网上格式条款等方面提出了具体的对策,以更好地保护消费者权益,期待早日建立和完善我国电子商务中消费者权益保护的基本法律框架。     

论电子商务中消费者权益保护体系构建

摘要：电子商务在为消费者带来便利的同时,也带来了大量的权益保护问题。借鉴发达国家的管理与法律经验,将强化行业自律、健全电子商务法律体系、规范电子商务交易规程、提高消费者权益保护意识等方式方法相结合,研究消费者权益保护问题,不仅具有较强的可操作性,也具有较高的经济和法律价值。     

现代电子商务中消费者权益的威胁及保护体系的构建

作为一种全新的交易模式,电子商务在我国的发展态势非常迅猛,它在推动社会经济发展的同时,也给消费者权益保护带来了极大的挑战。如何更好的保护电子商务消费者的权益,已经成为一个亟待解决的难题。通过研究分析我国电子商务环境下消费者权益保护问题,对现有的相关法律制度中存在的不足和缺陷进行了审视,并针对问题,进一步提出了对我国电子商务消费者权益保护制度构建的建议。     

电子商务中消费者知情权的法律保护

电子商务作为全球经济一体化背景下的一种全新的商业机制受到了全球各国政府和企业的广泛重视,并获得迅速发展。然与此同时,电子商务的发展也受到了诸多阻挠,其中尤为引人注目的则是消费者权益的保护问题,而消费者权益难以得到保障,其中重要的原因之一则是知情权难以实现,本文以保护电子商务环境下消费者权益为出发点,针对电子商务中消费者知情权的保护问题进行法律研究和探讨,以期对建设电子商务环境下消费者的权益保护机制有所助益。     

电子商务中消费者权益保护的法律建设

近些年,电子商务已经日益成为一种主流的交易平台,其创造的交易规模堪称奇迹。由于交易的特殊性,不能全部适用传统商务的相关法律规定,也给消费者权益保护带来了极大的挑战,使得消费者合法权益的保护也出现了许多新问题。本文就当今电子商务环境下,消费者权益保护的法律建设现状,存在不足,以及建议进行总结,希望能对电子商务中消费者权益保护问题做详细的归纳和概述。     

试论电予商务中消费者权益保护体系的构建

电子商务在为消费者带来便利的同时,也带来了大量的权益保护问题。本文借鉴发达国家的管理与法律经验,将强化行业自律、健全电子商务法律体系、规范电子商务交易规程、提高消费者权益保护意识等方式方法相结合,研究消赞者权益保护问题,不仅具有较强的可操作性,也具有较高的经济和法律价值。     

电子商务消费者权益保护面临的问题及救济途径

随着社会经济和科学技术的发展,电子商务已被广大消费者所熟知和接受,由此得到了快速发展。但是在迅猛发展的同时,电子商务也带来了新的挑战,产生了新的法律问题。由于电子商务自身虚拟性、交易行为和投诉对象难确定、经营者与消费者之间信息严重不对称等原因,电子商务中消费者的权益往往受到侵犯,并且消费者维权之路也更加艰难。因此,如何规范电子商务行为,保护电子商务消费者的权益已成为目前亟需解决的问题。针对电子商务消费者权益保护面临的问题,探讨电子商务消费者权益保护的救济途径是十分必要的。     

网络消费者权益保护立法的国际比较及对中国的启示

电子商务给消费者带来便利的同时,又不可避免的使消费者权益保护工作面临着许多新问题。通过法律构建可靠的电子商务运营环境,树立消费者的信心,这已成为各国立法者的共识。我国应当参照国际立法经验尽快完善相关法律制度,加强对网络消费者的权益保护。     

网络消费者权益保护立法的国际比较泛对中国的启示

电子商务给消费者带来便利的同时，又不可避免的使消费者权益保护工作面临着许多新问题。通过法律构建可靠的电子商务运营环境，树立消费者的信心，这已成为各国立法者的共识。我国应当参照国际立法经验尽快完善相关法律制度，加强对网络消费者的权益保护。     

电子商务下消费者权益保护的法律研究

电子商务是互联网和物流行业的衍生物,深刻改变了人们的生活方式,同时,网络欺诈、虚假宣传、泄露消费者隐私等现象层出不穷,加上我国关于电子商务和消费者权益保护方面的立法缺位,使消费者的知情权、隐私权、公平交易权无法得到保障。由此,本文立足于电子商务下消费者权益保护的现状,针对网络消费中的潜在问题,提出完善消费者权益保护的一些法律对策。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Injuries in different socio-economic groups in Finland

Introduction. Suicides are a hidden and unrecognized epidemic in the Indian region, affecting predominantly younger age groups. Information on causative risk factors and mechanisms is not available in the country, which is crucial for designing intervention programmes.

Objectives. To identify and quantify risk factors for completed suicides in the city of Bangalore.

Methods. A case–control study was conducted with the families of 269 completed suicides and 269 living controls within the broader population of the city using psychological autopsy methods.

Results. The study has shown that several factors in the areas of family, marriage, education, occupation, general health, mental health and absence of protective factors contribute significantly for suicides. The cumulative and repetitive interaction of several factors in a complex manner results in suicides. The significant factors were presence of previous suicidal attempt in self (odds ratio (OR) = 42.62), interpersonal conflicts and marital disharmony with spouse (OR = 27.98), alcoholism in self (OR = 23.38), presence of a mental illness (OR = 11.07), sudden economic bankruptcy (OR = 7.1), domestic violence (OR = 6.82) and unemployment (OR = 6.15). Individuals completing suicides did not have a positive outlook towards life, problem-solving approaches and coping skills.

Conclusion. The observed findings are at variance with suicidal causation in the West in some areas operating in a different sociocultural and economic environment. The intervention strategies should include prioritized macro and micro level efforts aimed at individual, family and society.     

西部开发中的EPD教育问题

EPD教育是人口、环境、健康与发展教育的总称。本文重点论述了EPD教育的概念、内容和目的 ,提出在西部开发规划中 ,应同时启动EPD教育的意义 ,同时 ,对西部开发中EPD教育的可行性做了初步的分析