国际化经营中的人力资源管理战略

国际化经营是当前企业做大做强的一种趋势,开展国际化经营对于刚刚走出国门的企业来说,最大的瓶颈就是人才,缺乏人才,在很大程度上制约了企业"走出去"的步伐。国有企业要想走国际化经营的道路,就必须结合本企业的实际,认真分析国际化经营的条件与要求,积极开展人力资源管理的战略策划,建立以人为本的管理理论,从而对国际化经营中的人力资源管理战略进行进一步的研究。     

国际化经营中的人力资源管理战略

国际化经营是当前企业做大做强的一种趋势,开展国际化经营对于刚刚走出国门的企业来说,最大的瓶颈就是人才,缺乏人才,在很大程度上制约了企业"走出去"的步伐.国有企业要想走国际化经营的道路,就必须结合本企业的实际,认真分析国际化经营的条件与要求,积极开展人力资源管理的战略策划,建立以人为本的管理理论,从而对国际化经营中的人力资源管理战略进行进一步的研究.     

企业人力资源管理中的政工工作作用探讨

在知识经济时代到来的今天，人力资源已经成为影响企业生存与发展的重要因素。人力资源管理是现代企业管理的重要部分，通过制订政策制度对员工进行约束，政工工作是企业管理中的重要部分，以提高员工的思想素质为目标，使其思想理念与企业经营理念一致，积极地为企业发展服务。政工工作能通过对员工思想教育，促使人才发挥工作积极性创造性，人力资源管理与政工工作结合，有利于提高人力资源管理效能，促进企业稳定长期发展。文章就企业人力资源管理中的政工工作作用展开探讨。     

论绩效考核在人力资源管理中的问题和对策

随着我国市场经济的不断发展,我国企业面临着较大的市场竞争压力,在企业生产经营过程中人力资源可以对提升企业核心竞争力起到关键性作用,人力资源部门对绩效考核也比较重视,通过科学合理的绩效考核能够对员工起到激励性的作用,绩效考核既与员工的自身利益有着密切的关系,又能够对员工行为进行客观评价。但由于主客观因素影响了一些企业的人力资源管理,在绩效考核中仍存在着一些问题,这些问题对绩效考核的结果有很大影响,因此,我们需要加强研究绩效考核中人力资源管理问题的对策。本文以绩效考核基本理论为依据,分析绩效考核对人力资源管理的作用,以H公司为例,分析人力资源管理在人力资源中的问题并提出对策,目的是通过加强绩效考核,提升企业人力资源管理的水平。     

中国企业在国际化进程中的人力资源管理战略

在国际化进程中,中国企业的人力资源管理将面临诸多新问题。如何在复杂的国际化环境下,进行企业的人力资源管理,促进企业国际化进程的发展,是中国企业面临的难题。国际性人力资源管理必须要在人才招聘、选拔、绩效管理及培训开发等方面与企业的国际化战略充分结合,同时还要注重跨文化建设在国际人力资源管理中的重要作用,从而使人力资源管理职能在企业国际化战略的实施过程中起到重要的战略支撑作用。     

论国有企业人力资源管理的激励机制

随着市场竞争的不断加剧和经营环境的日趋复杂,激励机制作为企业人力资源管理的重要组成部分,是企业留住人才、引导员工行为、激发员工潜能的一种有效手段。在新形势下,国有企业传统的人力资源管理的激励机制不能跟上市场经济发展的步伐,出现了一些问题,影响到了企业的长久健康发展,因此,根据管理学中的激励理论,提出了国有企业人力资源管理激励机制中的不足之处,提出了几点浅薄的建议。     

基于企业文化的人力资源管理

在日益激烈的竞争中,企业竞争的是人才,是文化,因为没有人才的企业难以生存,没有文化的企业难以长久稳固。与企业文化融合,是当今以人为本的人力资源管理发展对企业提出的要求。本文通过对广西企业人力资源管理现状进行调查,在分析人力资源管理存在的问题的基础上,得出应基于员工的角度研究人力资源管理,再根据企业文化的结构,探讨企业文化与人力资源管理的关系,提出与企业文化相结合的人力资源管理。     

企业人力资源管理中加强职工沟通的重要性

伴随着社会经济发展,企业人力资源管理越来越关注职工沟通交流问题,尽可能以最少成本实现沟通效果最大化。目前现代企业管理工作中的一项重要内容就是管理信息沟通。本文立足于全方位多角度分析沟通理论,对企业管理经营必要的沟通技巧、方式和途径等进行介绍,提出管理沟通的重要性。从员工工作的能动性、企业内部关系和人力资源管理的发展三个方面论述了沟通在人力资源管理中的重要性。     

交通运输企业人力资源管理中的企业文化塑造探讨

本研究以交通运输企业为对象,探讨了企业文化在人力资源管理中的作用及实践策略。首先分析了交通运输企业人力资源管理的现状,包括其重要性、特点及存在的问题。然后阐述了企业文化的定义、内涵及其与人力资源管理的联系,并探讨了企业文化在人力资源管理中的作用。在此基础上,提出了交通运输企业人力资源管理中企业文化塑造的具体策略,包括强化企业文化建设、建立以人为本的价值观、营造良好的企业氛围、加强员工培训与开发以及完善激励机制。研究结果表明,企业文化在交通运输企业人力资源管理中具有重要作用,有效的企业文化塑造策略有助于提高企业的管理水平和员工绩效。     

人力资源管理中绩效考评问题探究

人力是一种重要的生产资料,人力资源管理是企业运行的重要环节。员工的绩效考核又是人力资源管理的重要组成部分,是企业进行人力资源配置的重要依据。合理的绩效考核对提高员工的积极性与企业的竞争力有重要意义。本文探讨人力资源管理中的绩效考评问题。     

International human resource management policies and practices of South Korean MNEs: a review of the literature

This paper systematically reviews the literature on international human resource management (IHRM) policies and practices of South Korean multinational enterprises (MNEs). It reveals that South Korean MNEs adopt an ethnocentric staffing approach, but are increasingly using more host-country nationals (HCNs). Korean MNEs pay great attention to language training for expatriates, and there is an emphasis on international experience when selecting expatriates. South Korean MNEs tend to adopt home-oriented selection procedures and criteria, performance appraisal and reward-and-compensation schemes for HCNs. A range of training and development programmes are provided to HCNs in order to develop more local managers. However, studies concerning IHRM of South Korean MNEs are scarce and only a few expatriate-related IHRM issues have been empirically examined. As a result, how South Korean MNEs manage IHRM and what is the rationale of their IHRM policies and practices remain largely unknown. This review paper calls for more empirical research and discusses the implications for future research.     

International Training and Management Development Policies and Practices of South Korean MNEs in China

International training and management development has to date received little research attention. This study aims to contribute to the international human resource management literature by empirically exploring international training and management development policies and practices for both expatriates and host‐country nationals (HCNs) of South Korean multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in China. The data for this study were collected through in‐depth interviews with both HCN managers and expatriate managers of 10 Korean MNEs. The results show that in our sample, South Korean MNEs provide expatriates with inadequate and low‐rigor predeparture cross‐cultural training and leadership training. However, the sample MNEs provide extensive predeparture and postarrival language training and regular postarrival technical and professional training. On‐the‐job training is provided mainly to HCN production workers in order to improve productivity and work safety. Selected high‐performance HCN middle managers and employees are sent back to headquarters for training. This, however, is not regarded for career development but for rewarding good performance. The sample South Korean MNEs pay little attention to management development for both expatriates and HCNs. Consequently, this has a negative effect on employees’ organizational commitment and retention. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Global performance management systems: The role of trust as perceived by country managers

This study focuses on a critical mechanism of the international human resource management process: performance management. The study specifically explores how the process of global performance management is perceived by the country managers of multinational corporations' subsidiaries in Australia. The study reveals that a multinational corporation's systemic demand for short-term profit has the potential for inhibiting employee–supervisor relationships and perceived effectiveness of performance management appears to be dependent on the relationship and level of trust between the country manager and her/his supervisor. On the basis of the research findings, relational communication and psychosocial factors such as trust play an important role in the functioning of a country manager vis-à-vis their perceptions of the performance management process. The study suggests that, with the current approach to global performance management for country managers, despite the expense involved in the process, many of the potential benefits may not be realized. Social exchange theory is proposed as the foundation for developing more effective and fluent global relationships based on trust.     

现代企业人力资源管理初探

伴随着信息时代的到来,信息技术和知识经济的迅猛发展已经对我国企业的人力资源管理产生了深远的影响。面对国内企业人力资源管理重管理、轻开发的现象;只强调对员工的开发而忽视对各级管理者素质的提高等问题,企业必须从管理理念、管理制度、管理机制、管理职能、管理手段等多个方面加强和改善人力资源管理工作,使企业在日益激烈的市场竞争中占据主动。     

Global talent management and global talent challenges: Strategic opportunities for IHRM

The need for multinational firms to be as competitive in the global marketplace as possible has increased dramatically over the past twenty years. For international human resource management this has meant many strategic opportunities to international human resource management. An excellent example of such an opportunity is that which exists regarding the management of talent. This opportunity began to develop in the late 1990s with the advent of the challenge of “global talent management.” During the past few years this opportunity has expanded to include challenges dealing with talent shortages, talent surpluses, locating and relocating talent, and compensation levels of talent. Together, these conditions are all “global talent challenges”. In this article we describe these several global talent challenges and the strategic opportunities they present to firms and propose the implications of these for firms and for the field of international human resource management.     

Global Consistency Versus Local Responsiveness: Deutsche Telekom's Human Resource Management Strategies in Central and Eastern Europe

This article analyses the competing demands faced by Deutsche Telekom for global consistency and local responsiveness as it attempted to coordinate its human resource management strategies across its Eastern European subsidiaries. It considers the degree to which the former economic and political histories of Eastern Europe continue to influence and/or constrain multinational corporation strategies and practices in the post-2000 era. Institutional path dependency, strategic international human resource management, and international industrial relations theories are used to assist in analyzing the data. The study concludes that managerial constraints associated with the historical and economic legacies of these former socialist countries are rapidly declining, thereby allowing multinational firms to implement “Western-style” human resource management strategies. It further suggests that industrial relations institutions at the European Union level, rather than individual country level, have the greatest potential to impact on international human resource management strategies in the region. Multinational corporations should therefore engage in more-integrated strategic international human resource management and international industrial relations approaches.     

Outcomes and Benefits of a Managerial Global Mind‐set: An Exploratory Study with Senior Executives in North America and India

Globalization and its associated challenges are compelling managers in multinational corporations to develop appropriate skill sets. An emerging body of research in international management has suggested that meeting this challenge requires the cultivation and development of a managerial global mind‐set. There has been limited empirical work on the outcomes and benefits of a managerial global mind‐set and consequently this article attempts to fill that gap. Based on semistructured interviews with a total of 56 senior executives of multinational corporations in North America (United States and Canada) and India, this study identifies five outcomes of a global mind‐set with benefits for managers and their organizations. The findings have theoretical implications, which are discussed along with their practical applications for multinational corporations, their senior executives, and human resource professionals, with respect to identifying management development programs that assist in the cultivation and nurturing of a global mind‐set. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

中小企业人力资源管理存在的问题及对策研究

当前,我国中小企业在人力资源管理方面存在的问题,主要有缺乏人力资源战略规划,缺乏完善的人力资源开发和培养体系,人员考核与激励机制不规范等,原因在于中小企业缺乏必备的人力资源管理知识,人才观念落后,缺乏良好的企业文化支支撑等。中小企业做好人力资源管理工作,需要科学构建人力资源管理体系,采取积极有效的人力资源管理战略,以科学规范的人力资源配置来为企业的永续发展服务。同时,在做好人力资源规划、培训与开发、考核与激励的基础上,努力构建发展型的企业文化,坚持以人才为本,重视员工在企业中的价值,从而使人力资源管理发挥最大的效用,促进企业实现持续快速发展。     

Extending the investment development path model to include the human environment factor

This article aims to address Dunning's call to include the “human environment” (HE) as a new trend and trajectory for research in international business (IB). Dunning argues that the most important driver for economic advancement is knowledge, which arises from the HE. We extend Dunning's IB theory of the five stages of a country's investment development path (IDP) to include the HE factor. Further, we use China as an example in which to examine the role of human resource management (HRM). We identify and analyze an important link between foreign direct investment, multinational enterprises, and both domestic and global HRM. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

影响企业员工离职的原因分析及管理对策

离职研究是企业人力资源管理领域一个重要的课题。根据国内外的研究,离职有离职意向的影响因素和离职意向到行为的调节因素两大原因。企业管理者和研究人员要针对离职原因制定离职的管理对策,对企业具有十分重要的实践意义。