贸易利益分配机制的转变研究

随着国际分工的发展和细化,全球工序分工与贸易逐渐替代传统分工与贸易形式,成为当今国际分工与贸易的主流.在这种形式下,贸易对象不再是最终产品,而是各个工序(或生产环节)生产的中间产品,国际分工不再是产品分工,而是工序(或环节)分工,相应的贸易利益分配不再是传统的凭借要素禀赋的比较优势获得贸易利益,而是转变成工序分工与贸易中以工序(价值链)上的分工位次和价值增值量未分配标准的利益分配形式.     

基于产品内分工理论的中国加工贸易升级问题研究

过去三十多年以来,我国的加工贸易主要凭借劳动力、土地等低成本生产要素的比较优势融入全球价值链。然而我国低成本生产要素比较优势逐渐减弱,传统的进料加工和来料加工方式主要集中在加工装配等低附加值环节。本文基于产品内分工理论,结合在国际产品内分工条件下我国加工贸易的发展现状,并针对我国加工贸易参与国际产品内分工体系中所存在的问题,探讨基于产品内分工理论我国加工贸易实现转型升级的路径及对策。     

产品内分工视角下的中国汽车制造业的探讨

传统的国际经济学在理论构架层面对工序国际分工缺乏关注,与产品内分工在当代经济生活中的实际重要性程度存在明显反差。当我们需要对一个国家贸易结构、贸易地位等相关问题进行研究的时候,以往国际贸易理论的产业间视角明显不足以解释现代贸易的新型分工特点,只有     

发展现代服务业的意义与途径再认识

一在现代经济中,市场容量不断扩大,分工与专业化逐渐深化,国际分工不仅仅是产品间的分工,而是产品内的分工,已深入到产品内部不同工序、区段、环节和流程的分工。如,     

产品内分工基础和微观生产组织模式选择研究述评

产品内分工的经济合理性依据及利益源泉,一是比较优势,二是规模经济.比较优势和规模经济可以解释产品内国际分工下的国别结构和分工强度,但却不足以解释其微观生产组织模式的选择问题.学者们多应用交易费用理论、契约理论和委托代理理论等来分析跨国公司复杂一体化战略以及一体化和外包的选择战略.产品内国际分工理论将研究对象深入到产品内部,突破和完善了贸易理论,具有很强的现实解释力.     

产品内分工与我国加工贸易的结构升级

上世纪70年代以来,国家间的产品内分工迅速发展起来,我国参与国际产品内分工的主要方式--加工贸易,也获得了飞速的发展.产品内分工有两方面特点:一是某些中间产品不用作最终消费,例如铁矿石,此类货物交易的目的不是为了消费,而是为了进一步生产;二是生产一种最终产品需要特定比例的中间产品相互配合.基于此,对产品内分工进行研究具有重要的理论和政策意义.     

产品内分工背景下的中国对外贸易升级战略初探

目前国际分工已由产业内分工深化到产品内分工,我国对外贸易转型面临新的机遇.本文从全新的视角探讨中国对外贸易发展与产品内分工之间的关系,以构建中国参与产品内分工的新格局为目的,推动我国贸易向全球价值链高端跃迁,实现我国贸易增长方式的根本性转变.     

基于产品内分工视角的我国贸易转型升级路径研究

20世纪70年代以来,国际分工经历了由产业间分工、产业内分工向产品内分工不断深化的过程。作为发展中贸易大国,中国参与国际分工的方式也由传统的水平分工向垂直专业化分工演变,并以加工贸易为主要方式切入了全球价值链的低端环节。本文从产品内分工的视角,测度中国参与国际产品内分工的水平,针对中国参与国际产品内分工的各个环节,采用贸易余额贡献率(CTB)指数衡量我国各个生产环节的贸易份额和贸易余额贡献率,并以电器设备、机械器具和纺织品为例,分析这三个部门产品内贸易各环节的情况和近年来的发展趋势。在此基础上,提出了在产品内分工体系下我国贸易转型升级的路径。     

国际产品内分工对我国制造业收入分配影响的实证研究

利用1992-2007年间我国制造业细分行业相关数据,先后测算了制造业参与国际产品内分工程度和劳动力相对工资差距,在此基础上通过实证模型分析了国际产品内分工对我国制造业收入分配差距的影响。研究结果表明,参与国际产品内分工是造成制造业行业收入分配差距扩大的主要原因,技术进步程度强化了技术、资本密集型行业中产品内分工对收入分配差距的影响,削弱了劳动密集型行业内产品内分工对收入分配差距的作用。     

产品内贸易与中国产业结构升级

在全球化不断深化形势下,产品内国际分工逐渐成为国际分工的主要趋势。我国发展产品内贸易应充分利用外商直接投资,加大吸引外资的力度,加强基础设施建设;积极发展对外直接投资,促进我国在全球产品内分工价值链上的跃迁的对策。     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

Sony Style in China

Since the normalization of the diplomatic ties between China and ） Japan, the bilateral economic relations have deepened continually. According to the statistic of Japan, China passed U.S. to become Japan＇s top trade partner as well as is the second largest export market for Japan and is the largest import resource for Japan. Japan companies such as Mitsui, Sumitomo, Sony and Panasonic, have set the subsidiaries in China and explored their scales. This year 2008 marks the 30th anniversary of the signing of the ChinaJapan Treaty of Peace and Friendship.     

China''''s Import and Export of Textiles and Apparel in the Q1

China's textile and apparel industry suffered an unprecedented cold market for exports in the first quarter this year,the result of a few factors including: the appreciating RMB, decreasing export rebate rate,expanding influence of the U.S. subprime crisis, increasing costs of production and rising labor cost.     

Financial Services for Post-Quake Reconstruction

The May 12 earthquake in Sichuan caught Chinese people by surprise and took the nation＇s heart. While mourning the dead and searching for the missing, many services must be provided for the survivors in the wake of the earthquake. Available post-quake financial services have become an important part of the reconstruction effort in the disasterstricken areas of Sichuan province.     

The Frankenstein Syndrome: The Creation of Mega-Media Conglomerates and Ethical Modeling in Journalism

Aristotle saw ethics as a habit that is modeled and developed though practice. Shelly's Victor Frankenstein, though well intentioned in his goals, failed to model ethical behavior for his creation, abandoning it to its own recourse. Today we live in an era of unfettered mergers and acquisitions where once separate and independent media increasingly are concentrated under the control and leadership of the fictitious but legal personhood of a few conglomerated corporations. This paper will explore the impact of mega-media mergers on ethical modeling in journalism. It will diagram the behavioral context underlying the development of ethical habits, discuss leadership theory as it applies to management, and address the question of whether the creation of mega-media conglomerates will result in responsible corporate citizens or monsters who turn on their creators.