虚拟现实技术在电子旅游中的应用

本文叙述了旅游电子商务中的虚拟现实技术的应用问题,着重探讨了三维树木可视化技术在虚拟旅游中的应用,提出三维虚拟树木建模及可视化的方法,并展望了该项技术的市场前景。     

虚拟现实技术在多媒体商业展示中的应用

虚拟现实技术是二十世纪刚兴起的一门综合性计算机信息技术,有广阔的应用前景。本文主要探讨了虚拟现实技术在商业展示领域的一些应用,并展望了未来的发展。     

Detecting Supply Chain Innovation Potential for Sustainable Development

In a world of limited resources, it could be argued that companies that aspire to be good corporate citizens need to focus on making best use of resources. User value and environmental harm are created in supply chains and it could therefore be argued that company business ethics should be extended from the company to the entire value chain from the first supplier to the last customer. Starting with a delineation of the linkages between business ethics, corporate sustainability, and the stakeholder concept, this article argues that supply chains generally have a great innovation potential for sustainable development. This potential could be highlighted with system thinking and the use of change management knowledge, promoting not only innovations within technology but also within organizational improvement. We propose process models and performance indicators as means of highlighting improvement potential and thus breaking down normative business ethics’ requirements to an opertionalizable corporate level: Good business ethics should focus on maximizing stakeholder value in relation to harm done. Our results indicate that focusing on supply chains reveals previously unknown innovation potential that seems to be related to limited system understanding. The assumption is that increased visibility of opportunities will act as a driver for change. Results also highlight the importance of focusing on sustainability effects of the core business and clearly relating value created to harm done.     

论中小型企业内部知识转移与管理创新

知识经济时代要在市场竞争中取得优势,中小型企业必须加强内部知识转移,提升其知识竞争力。为此,中小型企业必需利用自身的结构特征和知识转移的要求进行管理创新。本文通过对中小型企业时代竞争特点和其内部知识转移内涵的描述,进而分析中小型企业内部知识转移过程模型以及其作用和影响因素,并从激励机制、企业文化、学习型组织、知识转移情境、信息化建设和知识主管的设立等六个方面进行企业管理创新方面的探讨。     

公益创新的"势道术"

<正>2010年11月6日,2010年第3届壹基金典范工程评选在北京正式揭晓。17家优秀公益机构最终获选,其中6家公益组织获选壹基金典范工程,5家获选"壹基金"腾讯潜力典范。同时今年还特别新增设了"影响力"和"创新"两个单项奖,旨在鼓励在这两个方面有突出表现的新兴公益组织并推动其示范效应。往前数两个月,联想青年公益创业赛2010年十强产生,充满创意性是入围团队的共     

真实与艺术

我们常常说，真实性是广告创意的基本要求。“诚实的广告是最好的策略。”而现实中的一些广告夸大其辞，失实误导，比如许多房地产广告，说只有十分钟的路程，那可能要开法拉利跑车，而且还要实行交通管制。如药品保健品广告“永幕青春”，“有病治病，无病防病。老弱妇孺，皆可服用。”     

我国百货店业态创新发展空间分析

本文认为,2001年我国百货业在改革与调整中发展,呈现出商品销售增长速度加快、企业规模扩大速度加快和规模竞争的优势突出等三个特点.我国百货店业在调整中创新,尚具有较大的创新发展空间,并将呈现九大发展趋势:即加强宏观调控,调整商品结构、经营结构、业态结构、服务结构,实行连锁经营,加快兼并重组和现代化改造,树立商业信誉等.     

虚拟、柔性、协同:4PL的虚拟供应链创新体系

第四方物流中心(4PL)的真正重要功能不在于传统的运输物流,而在于虚拟供应链体系的整体创新。本文提出了4PL实现的虚拟供应链创新体系的三大特征虚拟化、柔性化、协同化,并以图形描述了4PL通过供应链的信息整合、业务同步,进而实现虚拟供应链组织协同的逻辑结构以及4PL所建构的信息链控制的多端口、多层次平行运作的矩阵型虚拟供应链的逻辑结构。     

激发河南省自主创新后发优势的制度建设研究

河南省具有明显的自主创新后发优势,目前存在的突出问题是产业政策支持力度不够。为了充分发挥自主创新的后发优势,河南省必须建立和完善一系列支持自主创新的制度和政策,即建立健全鼓励自主创新的支持型财税政策和支持型政府采购制度;进一步完善鼓励、保护企业自主创新的产业政策和制度;构建促进产学研协同创新的开放式合作机制;建立健全促进自主创新的激励与约束法律机制;构建严密的自主创新风险防控机制和制度。     

从舆论到现实——领军者还原青岛保险业之变革

青岛保险业以平稳较快的发展势头走过2009,进入到落实十一五规划的最后一年。从以往的这些年青岛保险业保费的快速增长,到越来越多的有志者投身保险大军等种种变化,我们探寻与保险业发展密切相关的蛛丝马迹。我们深入乡村和城市,感受那些普通人的命运与呼吸,我们也寻访干部和学者,从他们的感悟里寻找新的线索。无论是新《保险法》改革风潮的涌动,抑或是政府工作报告再提及的保险发展方向,无论是一个保险营销员的身体力行,还是被保人为捍卫权利而发出的呐喊,这一切,都将在中国保险业的生态演进中,留下深刻的印记。我们的眼前有太多矛盾的现实,我们的头脑被各种问号占据,我们攒足了劲,却发现必须在新的时代下还原一些真实的坐标。让我们听听他们的心声,即使是在用最为柔和的方式来作用于社会。重要的是我们希望将之变成什么。唯有如此,我们才能迎来保险业的进步时代。     

Offshoring: Political Myths and Economic Reality

Overseas outsourcing, commonly known as offshoring, is an aspect of globalisation that has attracted significant political and media attention. In this lecture David Smith discusses the phenomenon and examines the costs and benefits both to the companies and countries from which activities are being outsourced and to the host economy. He concludes from a review of the evidence that there are indeed significant benefits, and that they mainly accrue to the outsourcing country, in the form of lower inflation, faster growth in real incomes and an improved product‐ivity performance (the shift to higher value‐added activities). So why is there so much political sensitivity about offshoring? One is that, unlike in the case of manufacturing, the jobs being offshored are commonly seen as those in which advanced economies retain comparative advantage. Another is that the new, higher value‐added jobs that will be created are in areas and activities that barely exist at present. The biggest problem, he concludes, is that while the victims of offshoring can be easily identified, and have a political constituency, the gains are spread more thinly across the economy. This is the challenge for economists and pro‐free trade politicians.     

如何缩小CSR理想与现实的差距

近几年,欧美市场经历了一连串的公司丑闻、企业倒闭、股票大跌、经济危机等问题。旧有问题尚未解决之际,又有一些新的金融、环境和社会问题初露苗头。面对这种情况,我有所担忧,那就是人们对这些问题没有反思或者没有深度变革的需求。而事实上,目前,小到企业、政府、消费者,大到全球化和各种现代技术,甚至我们自我吹嘘的市场体系和资本主义本身都面临着严峻的挑战或者批评。     

超市通道费:现实与逻辑

超市收取通道费行为是否合理、是否应受到规制的问题已成为业界和学术界争论的焦点。通过对于超市业的实地调研,文章归纳了现实中的通道费模式,并指出该通道费模式与已有研究中的通道费设定有本质区别。在此基础上,文章分析了现实中通道费行为的经济学逻辑,得出了销量的不确定性是收取通道费的根本原因以及市场势力大、运营能力弱且不愿意承担风险的超市倾向于采取通道费模式的结论。最后,文章指出通道费模式本身作为一种正常的零售运营模式,不应直接纳入政府规制的范畴。     

中国经济增长中的价格低估与“隐性”虚增问题研究

很多研究试图解释中国统计数据的虚增问题,但是研究结果与官方数据差异不大,因此认为中国经济的高速增长是符合实际的。本文认为,中国数据虚增的问题在于价格水平被低估。假定中国1997年来税制无根本性变动,本文通过研究税收变化与物价关系发现中国物价被低估,这说明中国真实产出被高估。物价高涨造成了财政收入与名义产出一致这一假象以及真实实际收入提高缓慢这一现实,因为财政收入与名义产出相关,而真实收入与实际产出相关。这点说明中国对产出的虚增已经从传统上直接虚报产出演变为出于“价格维稳”目的、通过低估价格而虚增实际产出,从而导致官方真实产出数据与现实脱节。     

Virtual borders

Numerous studies have documented substantial deviations from the law of one price for consumer goods. However, in most cases small transaction costs can explain these violations. In our study, we purposely focus on a market where such frictions are minimal, namely online bookselling in the US and Canada. We exploit the high frequency nature of the data to disentangle nominal rigidities from market segmentation and show that while firms seem to respond to domestic competitive pressure, there is no evidence that they react to fluctuations in the relative price of foreign competition following exchange rate movements. In addition, we cannot identify any significant impact on sales volume stemming from variations in international relative prices. Hence, our results suggest that even in an environment with minimal frictions, international market segmentation is extensive and responsible for violations of the law of one price.