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在政府职能体系中,乡镇政府职能是重要的组成部分。本文通过对政府职能定位理论的分析,认为建立服务型政府是社会经济发展的要求,我国乡镇政府的职能定位可以借鉴服务型政府理论。本文认为在对我国乡镇政府职能定位时,要坚持两个基本的理念:一是乡镇不能实行自治,我国广大农村需要国家的权力和治理;二是乡镇政府和村民自治组织在农村社会治理中的作用不能互相取代;我国乡镇政府职能独体定位应当弱化经济职能,强化社会管理职能和公共服务职能。 相似文献
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推进我国新型工业化道路进程,必须协调好工业化和政府职能之间的关系。世界各国工业化过程中政府职能变迁的一般经验和我国传统工业化中政府职能盲目扩张的深刻教训,启示我们在新型工业化背景下我国政府职能需要从继承、发展和创新几个方面定位,尽快实现政府职能的转变。 相似文献
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中国公民社会的兴起,是中国社会整体进步的重要表现,它不仅有助于推进中国特色的民主政治和政治文明进程,而且也有助于市场经济的健康发展。西部各级政府要真正发挥作用,就需要地方政府要在西部大开发过程中,根据市场经济发展的需要,有一个明确的定位。这个定位就是地方政府应该转变职能,从管理走向"治理"或者是"善治",充分发挥第三部门的作用,促进政府和公民社会合作,有效地发挥地方政府的作用。 相似文献
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高岩 《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2008,(17):33-34
社会保障是公众利益的重要方面,加强社会保障是市场经济条件下政府职能的重要内容。在现代社会保障领域中,政府充当着极其重要的角色,政府职能在社会保障中的定位,确定了政府在社会保障中的作用范围。合理定位政府职能应遵循基本的原则是:充分发挥政府在社会保障中的角色与作用,加强其主导地位和财政责任,不断完善社会保障的法制体系,实现政府社会保障职能的社会化,维护社会稳定、保护人民利益、巩固改革成果,以促进社会经济协调发展。 相似文献
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招商引资是加快社会经济发展的重要手段,如何运用合理的模式吸引外来投资,更好地推动社会经济的发展,其成功与否在很大程度上取决于政府在招商引资工作中的职能定位。本文主要通过对国际上几个典型国家的招商引资模式和其政府职能定位进行具体研究、分析、对比及总结,从而通过借鉴其成功经验,结合无锡地区特点,提出了其招商引资创新思路和政府职能转型的具体举措。 相似文献
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深化行政审批制度改革,是切实转变政府职能、建设服务型政府的重要内容。近年来,太原市推行了以"集中部门审批服务职能和集中办公,审批人员、审批事项进驻到位和授权到位"为核心的"两集中、两到位"行政审批流程再造,创新了体制机制,优化了政务环境,取得了很好的效果。针对目前存在的一些问题,调研组建议,今后一段时间里,太原市要继续全方位、多层次推进行政审批流程再造,进一步精简审批事项、扩大授权范围、推进电子政务、加强监督管理和提升服务质量,加快推进政府职能向创造良好发展环境、提供优质公共服务、维护社会公平正义转变。 相似文献
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汤丽丽 《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2009,(8)
推进政府职能转变与创新转变管理理念是政府职能转变的思想前提,转变管理重点是政府职能转变的基本要求,转变管理权限是政府职能转变的重要方面,转变管理效能是政府职能转变的落脚点.以政府职能转变来带动政府创新,要加快推进政企、政资、政事、政府与市场中介分开,把不该由政府管的事转移出去,把该由政府管理的事切实管好,从制度上更好地发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用,履行好政府宏观调控职能,有效创造良好发展环境,提供优质公共服务、维护社会公平正义. 相似文献
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信息化战争对战斗识别在网络化、信息处理、态势感知、数据融合等方面的能力提出了更高要求,使其涌现出与以往不同的新特点。本文研究了伊拉克战争后,世界各军事大国的军事针对未来信息化战争的特点提出的战略发展和技术开发计划,分析了外军重点开发的几种战斗识别系统,并在此基础上,提出适应未来信息化战争的战斗识别发展建议。 相似文献
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介绍了射频标识(RF Tag)技术的基本原理、在战场目标识别领域的应用及部分验证试验的情况。 相似文献
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In this study, we evaluate how the effect of customers' experiences on revisit intention for non-indigenous restaurants can be moderated by economic distance (ED), cultural distance (CD) and global-connectedness distance (GD) between the country of origin for a given non-indigenous restaurant and the customer’s resident country. Surveys were conducted in seven countries across three continents, and the levels of ED, CD and GD between Korea and the seven countries were used as moderators. The findings suggest that the types of food and staff are two elements that should be emphasized in countries that are relatively close to Korea. Conversely, elements like the atmosphere of the restaurant and word of mouth should be emphasized in countries that have greater distances from Korea. Of the three distances considered in the study, GD had the strongest moderating effect on the relationship between customers’ experiences and their intentions to return to the restaurant. As a whole, the results imply that ED, CD and GD are important points of reference when considering prior experience while selecting a target country based on the strength of the restaurant’s experience management. 相似文献
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美国国际贸易法院判定美国商务部对河北兴茂轮胎有限公司非公路用轮胎“双反”措施不当案评述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
美国进口商和中国出口商不满美国商务部对来自中国的某些非公路用轮胎实施反倾销和反补贴税的裁定,向美国国际贸易法院提出起诉。美国国际贸易法院裁定,美国法律没有明确规定反倾销税法是否可适用于非市场经济国家;本案中美国商务部做的"双反"裁定,在方法上不合理。本文在介绍该案的基本案情、归纳法院推理和判决的基础上,对该案涉及的法律问题做了简要评论。 相似文献
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Miguel D Ramirez 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(2):159-178
This paper addresses the important question of whether public investment spending on economic infrastructure enhances economic growth in Mexico. It estimates a Cobb-Douglas production function that includes public infrastructure capital. Using cointegration analysis, the paper estimates a vector error correction model (VECM) for the 1995?–?99 period. The results suggest that there is a long-term stable relationship among the variables included in the VECM. The evidence also indicates that both public infrastructure spending and private capital formation have a positive and highly significant effect on the rate of output growth. Finally, the impulse response functions (IRF) and the variance decompositions (VDC) of the endogenous variables in the VECM suggest that the response of private capital to public infrastructure is positive while the reverse causation is not affirmed. From a policy standpoint, the findings call into question stabilization policies that disproportionately reduce public infrastructure to meet targeted reductions in the fiscal deficit (JEL, O1, O47, O54). 相似文献
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Unlike previous studies which only focus on the main effect between IC and FV, this research includes PTE with the gap of resource-based view. IC is a key element in creating a competitive advantage, as it has a great influence on FV. A company may put relatively less into IC if it demonstrates higher efficiency. However, previous studies have neglected the fact that relative efficiency and IC affect FV and stock returns directly and indirectly. The research period was from 2006 to 2010 and the main research methods include HRA and DEA. The main research findings include the following. (1) There is a space for improvement in terms of the total technical efficiency. (2) PTE has a significant moderating effect between IC and FV. (3) IC and PTE have a significant influence on FV. (4) Apart from PTE and stock returns, IC and FV show significant differences within the sub-industry. 相似文献
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文章根据风险调整收益(RAROC)的原理,借鉴J.P.摩根的信用计量CreditMetrics模型中信用等级转移的思想,构建了应收账款回收期内受信企业信用状况转移矩阵,并据此计算出企业信用VaR值和经济资本CaR值,进而计算RAROC比值,可为企业信用销售决策提供依据。通过将RAROC方法引入企业信用风险管理体系,可以对企业经营活动进行基于风险的绩效考核和业绩评价,以期提高企业信用风险管理水平。 相似文献
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采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)与电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)联用技术,建立了粉质化妆品中六价铬的测定方法。样品经0.05 mol/L氢氧化纳溶液超声振荡提取;HPLC采用Hypersil GOLD C18柱分离,以5%(v/v)甲醇-2 mmol/L四丁基硫酸氢铵水溶液(pH 4.0)作为流动相;ICP-MS测定选用碰撞池技术以消除40Ar12C对52Cr的谱学干扰。方法学研究结果表明,添加水平为0.040-2.000 mg/kg时,回收率为77.5%-107.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于10%。 相似文献
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《International Business Review》2023,32(3):102066
In recent years, there has been an exponential increase in the amount of foreign investment by emerging market multinational enterprises (EMNEs). While it has been debated whether EMNEs strengthen or weaken the institutions in host countries they invest in, the literature has paid limited attention to how EMNE investment impacts corruption in other emerging markets, one of the most significant destinations of EMNEs. Following Hoskisson et al. (2013), we categorize two types of emerging markets as targets of EMNE investment, a) low-income emerging markets and b) middle-income emerging markets, based on their institutional and market development. Building on the theory of firm-specific advantages (FSAs) and the institutional advantage (IA) of EMNEs, we reason that EMNEs enter foreign markets in accordance to where their skills and competencies can be effectively utilized, and this impacts corruption in the host country. We make two key arguments: (1) EMNEs predominantly use their IA in low-income emerging markets, which in the long term increases corruption in the host market, and (2) EMNEs predominantly use their FSAs to gain competitive advantage in middle-income emerging markets, which decreases corruption in the host market. Empirical analysis of Chinese outward FDI from the 2008-2018 period supports our hypotheses. Our research contributes to both the literature on EMNEs and corruption. 相似文献
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供应链管理和虚拟企业是已经在世界范围所采用的概念。这些概念包括一系列管理、组织和技术问题,公司为了提高竞争能力,开拓市场机遇,建立合作联盟。供应链管理是一种集成的管理思想,从战略上整体地整合供应商和顾客。虚拟企业是一种动态的临时组织形式,不同的企业为了开拓商业机遇而通过合作弥补自身竞争力的不足。虽然他们有各自的特点,但是也有共同点。 相似文献