生产性服务业集聚与制造业转型升级的机理与实证检验

理论分析表明生产性服务业集聚通过降低贸易成本和提升创新收益的中介效应推动制造业转型升级,实证研究发现该外溢效应依赖于城市经济基础和区位环境的支撑,同时还要克服阻碍这种外溢跨区域传递的制约条件。区域性中心城市和先发工业化城市已表现出生产性服务业集聚对制造业转型升级的积极影响,但知识密集型服务业集聚尚缺乏对制造业的创新驱动作用。     

京津冀高端服务业与先进制造业协同发展机理与实证研究北大核心CSSCI

产业结构优化和升级是京津冀协同发展的核心,先进制造业和高端服务业的协同发展是京津冀产业结构优化的重要内容,京津冀应在空间布局、发展模式和产业创新方面促进先进制造业与高端服务业的协同发展。实证研究表明,天津市先进制造业与北京市高端服务业的协同程度在总体上高于河北省,各地可根据不同产业的不同情况,采取价值链延伸协同发展模式、价值链嵌入协同发展模式和价值链重组协同发展模式,以北京市高端服务业带动京津冀先进制造业的协同发展,建立高端服务业和先进制造业协同发展的平台,制定相关政策鼓励高端服务业和先进制造业的协同创新。     

服务业外商直接投资研究综述

服务业外商直接投资的研究长期滞后于实践发展,其理论研究主要以传统的制造业外商直接投资理论和国际贸易理论为分析框架来解释其动因,实证研究则主要考察其决定因素。由于服务业区别于制造业的特性,有必要结合服务业自身特点提出一套新的理论来分析指导服务业的外商直接投资。服务业外商直接投资对发展中国家的影响尚无定论,如何在吸引外资发展本国服务业和保障国家经济安全之间保持平衡,成为发展中国家面临的现实问题。     

现代服务业与制造业发展的相关性分析简

利用统计年鉴中的历史经济数据对我国服务业与制造业的关系进行实证分析,从而得出服务业与制造业之间具有协整关系,二者相互促进,协调共生,共同发展.大力发展现代服务业特别是生产性服务业,对制造业发展具有很强的促进作用.在此基础上从制造业集中力量发展其核心业务、大力发展生产性服务业,优化产业结构、创新服务业服务模式,提高服务层次与水平、注重网络信息平台的建设,实现制造业与服务业的信息共享与传递等方面提出了制造业与服务业协调发展的对策与建议.     

基于产业互动视角的生产性服务业集群发展模式研究

集群式发展是生产性服务业成长的方式之一.本文首先运用实证分析揭示了生产性服务业与制造业之间的互动关系,然后指出基于产业互动关系,生产性服务业根据其与制造业分工模式的不同在集群区位选择、集群规模和集群演进等方面的发展模式.并进一步指出了生产性服务业集群发展的途径.     

企业家精神、市场需求与生产性服务企业创新

影响生产性服务业创新发展的因素很多,通过构建生产性服务创新发展的概念模型发现,企业家精神与市场需求是最关键的影响因素.本文利用长三角地区的企业调研数据,对影响生产性服务业企业创新的因素进行了实证检验,检验结果与理论研究的结论是相一致的.因此,推动生产性服务业的创新发展,一方面要培养生产性服务企业的企业家精神,另一方面要不断加快“两化融合”,促进生产性服务从制造业分离,扩大生产性服务的需求,提升生产性服务的可贸易性,使生产性服务能够像制造业产品一样,实现专业化与规模化发展.     

我国生产性服务业与制造业的融合问题研究——基于SCP分析框架

产业融合是不同产业或同一产业的不同分支进行相互转换、相互渗透的新的经济发展模式,针对我国生产性服务业与制造业的融合问题的现状出发,基于产业经济学中SCP分析框架,分别论述我国生产性服务业与制造业的融合对市场结构、市场行为及市场绩效的影响,然后对这种互动协调发展方式进行实证分析,结合我国实际情况,指出我国生产性服务业与制造业融合发展的未来方向。     

会计服务业服务创新模式的多案例研究

通过创新提升我国会计服务业的行业竞争力是迫切的现实需要,创新模式的研究是创新研究的基础,而现有服务创新模式缺乏应有的理论支撑。本文按照多案例研究方法,采用扎根理论的方法分析案例资料,对会计服务业的服务创新模式进行了探索性研究,得出先导型服务创新模式和反应型服务创新模式两类典型的服务创新模式,并对其内涵和特征进行深入剖析,还揭示了两类模式之间的相互关系和作用。本文为会计服务业的创新活动提供了直接的指导,并扩展了服务创新模式的研究。     

产业转型视角下的制造业与服务业融合

制造业与服务业之间由分工走向互补和创新融合,形成以供需循环、创新循环和协同发展为特征的内在联动关系,本质上可以促进我国的产业转型和经济发展。要构建功能完善的服务支撑体系,提高制造业与服务业的融合度;培育和发展产业集群;大力发展制造业和服务业产业链的高端部分;加快发展金融服务业等重点领域的综合竞争力,培育新兴服务业的成长力,进一步增强服务业发展后劲;不断提升制造业和服务业融合发展的创新力,进一步拓展制造业和服务业融合的发展模式。     

生产者服务业与制造业效率关系实证分析

通过运用广东省细分行业2000年～2008年面板数据,分别从制造业28个行业及传统制造业和先进制造业三个方面,对生产者服务业与制造业效率之间的关系进行了实证分析,结果验证了广东省生产者服务业对其制造业效率的支持作用,但作用很弱,这与广东省制造业"两头在外"的产业结构非常吻合,最后,在对实证结果分析的基础上,从粤港区域合作的角度提出了政策建议.     

基于产业互动的制造业物流服务创新研究

制造业与物流业互动发展有利于推动物流服务创新和产业协同发展。文章首先应用核心竞争力、协同效应、共生等理论对制造业与物流业的互动机制进行了分析,然后分析了产业互动对物流服务创新的影响,研究发现制造业和物流业的互动可以有效促进物流服务创新并实现制造业与物流业共同发展。最后,基于产业互动提出了制造业物流服务创新的模式,包括提供物流增值服务、实施全程供应链管理、发展产业物流,并提出了制造业物流发展的对策建议。     

Emergence of innovations in services

Along with the ‘servicisation’ of society, innovation in services has become a topical issue. However, analytical and detailed discussion about the nature of service innovations and their emergence is only beginning. This article aims to contribute to this discussion through a theoretical analysis supplemented with findings from two empirical case studies. The theories examined are multi-disciplinary including general service theories, general innovation theories and theories linked to new service development and innovation management. The empirical studies have been carried out in Finland in the fields of real estate and construction services and of knowledge-intensive business services.     

Market Incentives for Business Innovation: Results from Canada

Are more competitive industries more innovative? Empirical investigation into various theories of innovation in industrial organization, agency theory, or endogenous growth, make diverse predictions with respect to this long-standing open question in economics. In this paper, we investigate the empirical relationship between competition intensity and firm innovation using a new micro-database containing a large sample of Canadian manufacturing enterprises over the 2000–05 period. Using three different measures of competition intensity, we find evidence that competition intensity is positively related to firm-level expenditures on research and development (R&D) in Canadian manufacturing industries. However, we also find that this relationship is dampened when more firms are further from the technological frontier of their industry. Nevertheless, the results provide evidence for a Schumpeterian interpretation, whereby market power can increase business incentives for innovation when many firms are technological laggards.     

“一带一路”沿线省域生产性服务业与制造业联动融合关系辨析

选择"一带一路"沿线18个省域生产性服务业与技术或资本密集型装备制造业动态互动关系为研究对象,运用向量自回归(VAR)模型进行4个细分服务业和装备制造业脉冲响应比较研究,探究其双向互促性、行业异质性及长短期差异性。结果表明:二者虽然有长期均衡关系,但是互促作用具有非对称性。装备制造业对生产性服务业发展的总体拉动力强劲。但无论辅助联动式或价值链嵌入式生产性服务,都只是短期助推装备制造业发展,仍难以构成高端服务能力和发挥显著的规模经济效应,其长期匹配及推动作用较小。长期以来,装备制造业对知识密集型服务业需求程度不高,导致装备制造业对其拉动作用不明显,二者互动关联性较弱。不同互动机理及动态匹配方式下细分服务业与装备制造业互动效应差异性显著。装备制造业来自于自身内部的信息变动影响显著。应加强装备制造业创新投资引资、提升装备制造业产业集群创新竞争力、促使生产性服务业高质量发展、提高高层次人才培养引进效率,以促进沿线省域两大产业高层级耦合互动发展。     

Technology-Based Entrepreneurs: Does Internet Make a Difference?

This paper is an empirical analysis of the personal characteristics of Italian high-tech entrepreneurs. We analyze differences in the characteristics of founders according to the sector of operation of the start-up. In particular, we investigate whether entrepreneurs in Internet related activities differ from those operating in other ICT industries (especially in manufacturing). For this purpose, we analyze a sample composed of 246 entrepreneurs that between 1984 and 1999 established 116 new firms that operate in ICT manufacturing and service industries and are located in Northern Italy. The findings highlight that Internet entrepreneurs generally are younger and less educated (especially in technical fields) than the other sample founders. They quite often are at their first professional experience; if they have prior working experience, it generally is in unrelated industries. Such findings are related to evolutionary theories that emphasize the role of the nature of technical change and of the stage of the industry life cycle in influencing the characteristics and behavior of new firms and their founders.     

生产性服务资源集聚模式会影响制造业资本回报率吗？

文章在测算出生产性服务资源三类集聚程度的基础上,运用空间计量方法首次深入剖析集聚模式对制造业资本回报率的作用机制,并进一步从时间异质性和距离异质性视角刻画上述机制。得到的结论主要有：首先生产性服务资源自身集聚及其与制造业协同集聚均有助于制造业资本回报率的提升,生产性服务资源与农业的协同集聚则会对制造业资本回报率产生负向冲击,这一负向冲击主要产生于2012年后;其次虽然生产性服务资源与制造业协同集聚对制造业资本回报率的作用力大于生产性服务资源自身集聚,但生产性服务资源与制造业协同集聚对制造业资本回报率正向作用的显著性上限为300公里,地理距离对生产性服务资源自身集聚正向效应的制约力则不显著;最后就业密集度、人力资本深化和生产率提升均有助于制造业资本回报率的提升,研发投入对制造业资本回报率的作用力不显著,中国制造业资本回报率持续提升还有赖于劳动者技能提升和技术进步。     

Value logics for service innovation: practice-driven implications for service-dominant logic

Service-dominant logic (SDL) provides a conceptual understanding of and widens the view on value creation in service innovation for product-centric companies. However, empirical research linking SDL and service innovation is still limited albeit expanding. This study provides insights beyond existing discussions on product and service dimensions using the theoretical lens of the value logic perspective. More specifically, the purpose of this study is to examine how value can be understood, targeted, and created in the pursuit of service innovation by product-centric manufacturing companies. Building on a previous investigation of two multinational product-centric manufacturing companies, this paper identifies and develops a theoretical model to describe the space shift in service innovation with four different kinds of value logics, namely, product-based value logic, service-based value logic, virtual-based value logic, and systemic-based value logic. Using a digitalization-driven new service innovation, namely the My Control System, which is a web-based service delivery platform, this paper describes space shifts to enhance value through four value logics as efforts. Further, challenges associated with different value logics are described in terms of complexity traps and service gaps. The study also contributes to bridging the gap between SDL theory and practice by developing a midrange theoretical model for value creation as a specification and amendment to SDL that supports SDL-guided service innovation and servitization in practice.     

Collaboration on technological innovation in Danish fashion chains: A network perspective

With brand owners struggling to compete with new products, physical production processes and sourcing logistics, innovation taking place in retail networks is often overlooked. Networks in retailing are comprised by the brand owner, the varieties of single- and multi-brand stores, chains and departments stores, technology and service providers, ownership structures and local level supply chain facilities. This paper analyses theoretical and empirical views of innovation in international retail networks using lead actors in the (Danish) fashion industry as a case to highlight how this industry maintains branded stores as primary retail channels better than other industries. In order to approach the retail network as an important organisational innovation system in relation to brand owners, the aim of this paper is to characterise key elements of innovation in retail networks. The approach of this work is based on four qualitative studies of medium/larger fashion brand owners and their respective retail and service provider networks. The study shows that innovation in retailing has a continuously emergent character with open-ended strategic design requirements and strong utilisation of relations in business networks. The network comprises an innovation system that focuses on organisational learning and iterative development of the intended technologies. Implications of the current study are suggestions to brand owners, network partners and retailers on how to identify, understand, support and promote innovation via this network through systematic management of the network rather than the innovation itself.     

FDI影响珠三角装备制造业自主创新能力的实证研究

长期以来,FDI进入对东道国自主创新能力的影响一直是学术界关注的热点。珠江三角洲地区是我国承接国际装备制造业转移的重要区域之一,也是外商直接投资的重点地区。本文试图通过实证分析,对FDI对珠江三角洲装备制造业行业自主创新能力的影响进行量化研究,并对其装备制造业今后的发展提出相关的政策建议。     

制造业投入服务化对价值链升级的影响——基于参与度和分工地位的双重视角

制造业投入服务化作为实现制造强国战略的重要手段之一,对价值链升级具有重要推动作用。本文运用世界投入产出数据库2000-2014年的数据,实证考察了制造业投入服务化对中国在全球价值链参与度和分工地位的影响并检验了相关作用机制。研究表明:(1)总体来看,制造业服务化对中国在全球价值链参与度存在“天花板”效应,即随着制造业服务化趋势的加强,其对中国在全球价值链参与度的促进作用是边际递减的,而对制造业分工地位产生显著的正向促进作用。(2)不同服务投入与中国制造业在全球价值链参与度和分工地位的关系存在一定差异,与传统的服务投入(批发零售和运输服务化)相比,现代化的服务投入(电信和金融服务化)对价值链升级的作用更为明显和重要;目前来看,由于国外服务的渗透率较低,所以占据主导力量的国内服务投入对中国制造业分工地位的促进作用更为明显;服务使用率高的制造行业要比服务使用率低的行业对价值链的升级效用更大一些。(3)我国制造业服务化水平整体较低,还未达到制造业投入服务化的最优临界水平,仍都具有很大的提升空间。(4)作用机制检验表明,研发创新是制造业投入服务化促进价值链参与度深化的可能作用渠道。但是制造业服务化通过研发创新对价值链分工地位的影响不存在提升效应,可能还存在其他作用渠道。本文的研究对于中国发展服务型制造业,融入全球价值链生产分工具有重要政策启示。