基于利益相关者理论的废旧家电回收管理体系

电子产品带给人们方便的同时也带来了大量的废旧电器,如何回收并有效处理是各国面临的新问题之一。所以只有将利益相关者理论与废旧家电回收管理结合起来,从利益相关者的角度对发达国家废旧家电回收管理体系进行剖析,才能为我国建立可持续的废旧家电回收管理体系提供参考。     

对我国废旧家电回收逆向物流实施条件及建议

近几年我国家用电器的使用量剧增,随着资源可持续发展、环境保护要求的提高,越来越多的国家开始重视家电回收逆向物流的研究和回收逆向物流系统的实施。本文在对我国废旧家电回收逆向物流现状进行了评析,提出我国发展废旧家电回收逆向物流的合理化建议。     

我国建立家电报废回收制度刻不容缓

家电报废回收制度,包含了两层意思,一是什么样的家电应该报废,也就是说建立家电报废标准,另一层意思是对废旧家电如何回收管理.目前,国际上的废旧家电回收制度及其相关立法发展十分迅速,而我国在这方面则相对滞后,到目前为止,还没有建立一套完整的家电报废回收制度.我国作为家电生产出口大国和消费大国,如何建立本国的家电报废回收制度已经到了刻不容缓的地步.国家有关部门已经意识到这一问题的迫切性,已经开始前期的准备工作.建立我国的家电报废回收制度准备分三步走,第一步是建立<家电报废回收标准>,第二步是出台<家电回收管理办法>,第三步是立法,向全社会公布和实施<家电报废回收法>.     

废旧家电回收处理的路径选择——成本收益视角下各种模式比较研究

随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,我国废旧家电的报废量逐年增加,但却尚未形成适应本国国情的废旧家电回收处理系统。因此,本文在讨论和分析国内外现有废旧家电回收处理模式的实现方式和优缺点的基础上,通过建立不同回收模式成本及收益的数量关系模型,从家电生产企业的角度,以盈利为前提条件,将生产商企业联合经营回收模式分别与生产商自营回收模式和外包回收模式进行理论分析对比,为选择适合我国目前发展形势的回收模式提供依据。     

家电产品逆向物流的自营模式利润量化研究

由环境问题引发的家电逆向物流处于不断发展阶段,而家电逆向物流的发展离不开回收处理体系和回收模式的支撑。本文从生产商角度探讨家电产品逆向物流回收的自营模式利润量化问题,经过比较并得出结论。有助于我国废旧家电回收处理体系的进一步完善。     

中日废旧家电回收法律体系的比较研究

随着我国成为电器电子产品生产和消费大国,许多产品已到了淘汰报废的高峰期,要防止废旧家电对环境的污染,回收循环利用是最好的选择。因此,完善废旧家电回收的相关法律是当务之急。必须通过法律对生产者的行为进行详细的规定。我国关于废旧家电回收的法律体系虽然在不断进步,但仍存在不少的缺点和漏洞个。通过借鉴资源回首循环利用先进国——日本的相关法律法规,通过法律移植的手段完善我国的相关法律是一种有效地方式。     

我国废旧家电回收行为及实证研究

以峨眉山市主城区914位城市居民为样本,采用问卷调查和访谈的方法,利用Logisitic回归探讨了内部变量和外部变量变量对我国城市居民废旧家电回收行为的作用。研究发现:环境意识和社会规范是城市居民废旧家电回收行为最为重要的影响变量,此外,情境因素、回收知识、回收经验、回收动机和详细的人口统计变量都具有一定影响力。最后,为引导城市居民合理的能源消费提出了政策启示和建议。     

构筑家电可回收利用体系时不我待(下)

构建我国废旧家电回收利用体系的必要牲 (一)资源供给的严峻形势要求尽早构建废旧家电回收利用体系。我国经济贸易增长与资源环境不协调的形势日趋严峻。维系人们基本生存的耕地和淡水我国人均占有量分别只有世界水平的1／3和1／4,支撑经济贸易增长的石油、天然气、煤炭、铁矿石、铜和铝等     

对家电回收几种类型逆向物流的分析研究

我国每年家电销售或更换数量惊人,家电的生产、销售会出现需要解决的各种类型的回收逆向物流问题。本文对家电的退货回收逆向物流、废旧家电回收逆向物流、库存积压逆向物流、物流过程中破损品的逆向物流、召回逆向物流等几种类型,进行了比较系统的、详细的文字描述,旨在通过描述,为家电行业的持续健康发展提供理论参考。     

基于灰色层次分析法的逆向物流模式选择研究

资源紧缺和环保的压力,使我国废1日家电的回收处理问题迫在眉睫,选择和确定逆向物流回收模式是家电制造企业考虑的关键问题.本文在站在生产企业的角度,根据三种典型的回收模式:自营模式、联营模式,外包模式,构建了废旧家电企业逆向物流回收模式选择的指标体系,利用灰色层次分析法研究企业逆向物流模式的选择问题.     

家电企业售后服务业务外包的问题与对策

当前,我国家电企业售后服务外包方面存在的问题,主要表现在企业盲目的甩包袱,追逐短期利益;承包商的选择缺乏依据;售后服务外包的质量考核与审查严重缺失等。家电行业是我国目前市场化程度最高的行业,竞争的激烈程度与日俱增,售后服务外包对整合企业资源、构建核心竞争力的作用愈发重要。家电企业在进行售后服务外包时应评定服务企业业务等级。加强对承包商的资质审查及后期监管,建立售后服务反馈机制,及时规避外包风险。     

Experts' assessment of the impact of electronic control on the operation of household appliances

The purpose of this study was to find out what effects electronics have on the operating characteristics of household appliances, and to analyse the differences' in attitudes towards these between male and female groups. The study method used was an expert inquiry. The experts represented different fields involved with household appliances. Nearly all the respondents agreed that the use of electronics in household appliances is likely to increase. Men took a much more positive attitude toward the prospect of using more electronics than women and were additionally more willing to choose an electronic model than an electromechanical one. Men considered that electronics allowed the development of more versatile, changeable and automatic appliances; while women were more likely to value safety, reliability and ease of operation. Results indicate that electronic appliances do not comply with all user demands today and most users need more and more advice in buying and using modern appliances.     

我国家电企业供应链整合的风险分析

我国家电企业正在学习和借鉴先进的供应链管理经验,正在摸索适合企业现状与企业发展的供应链模式,并在当前阶段取得了一定的成效。为尽快形成家电供应链,应立足现实,积极倡导家电企业打破企业限制,强化家电上下游企业之间的合作与整体运作,避免可能面临的风险,同时采取必要的风险防范措施。     

RESIDETIAL ELECTRIC APPLIANCES: DETERMINANTS OF OWNERSHIP

The Appliance Stock Index, a composite index based on average wattages, was devised to represent the total number of appliances owned by a household. Eight indices for different categories of appliances were also developed. The effects of selected household characteristics on the ownership of appliances in terms of the developed indices were examined. Recommendations for future research were stated.     

欧盟能源相关产品（ErP）指令框架下空调用相变蓄冷材料生态效能提升研究

以白色家电代表空调为例,从ErP指令对空调产品的相关规定、ErP指令的执行方法、空调用相变蓄冷材料原理介绍及材料改进前后能效比较研究等几方面进行详细阐述,证实了纳米相变蓄冷材料具有广阔的利用前景,是实现家电产业转型升级的捷径之一。     

TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES—FOR THE BENEFIT OF CONSUMERS OR PRODUCERS?

Two hypotheses are presented on the basis of the consumerist and private enterprise points of view of technical development of household appliances: H₁: maintaining or increasing sales of household appliances by product development can be done regardless of, or even conflicting with, consumer needs. H₂: maintaining or increasing sales of household appliances can only be done by developing products that satisfy consumer needs. To test these hypotheses the concept of utility has to be defined operationally. Assuming that household appliances are bought to be used according to their functions, utility is defined as use frequency and way of using. Using data from a Norwegian survey on the purchase and use of electric ranges and sewing machines, it is shown that all equipment studied is used frequently and correctly by too many respondents to declare them generally without utility. But for each device there was quite a large share of the respondents who did not use it. The hypothesis that products cannot be sold to consumers who do not need them, is thus rejected. The causes of the problem as well as possible means of solving it are discussed.     

网购对家电企业渠道的影响分析及发展建议

随着我国网络购物的快速发展,越来越多的消费者纷纷通过网络来购买家电,网络即将成为家电市场的第三大渠道形态。网购对于家电企业的渠道而言具有拓展销售渠道、增强渠道控制力、降低渠道成本、加剧渠道冲突等影响。为此,家电企业可以采取密切与网络渠道的合作、加强对网络渠道的管控、在城镇及农村市场构建多元化的渠道体系、拓展新兴渠道举措来应对,最终使家电企业渠道得到更好的发展。     

我国小家电产品的国际竞争力分析

本文通过对我国小家电在国际市场上的占有率以及主要国家和地区小家电的显性比较优势指数(RCA)和贸易专门化指数(TSC)的分析,发现我国小家电在国际市场上的竞争优势明显高于其他国家。我国小家电的竞争优势源于其低成本和低价格。但从长远角度考虑,我国的小家电应该在技术研发、市场拓展方面做更多的努力。     

家电行业厂商议价能力与分销渠道研究

家电行业的销售渠道控制力之争日趋激烈,谁控制了终端谁就拥有了制定渠道规则的话语权。针对中国家电市场的营销环境,从供需双方数量、独占性资源、战略性资产、关系专用性投资、购买方式、品牌溢价、盈利能力和信息透明度等层面对影响厂商议价能力的因素进行分析,认为在相当长的一段时间内我国家电行业分销渠道仍将呈现多元化的局面。     

Energy efficient household appliances in emerging markets: the influence of consumers' values and knowledge on their attitudes and purchase behaviour

This research integrates both motivational and cognitive approaches to better understand consumers' purchase behaviour of energy efficient household appliances in emerging markets. A unique values, knowledge, attitudes and behaviour model was developed, and then validated by obtaining data from Vietnamese consumers which yielded 682 usable responses. The findings confirm that consumers with stronger adherence to egoistic values are more likely to develop negative attitudes towards environmental protection, and they tend to formulate positive attitudes towards individual inconvenience associated with the purchase of energy efficient appliances. In contrast, biospheric and altruistic values facilitate consumers' purchase behaviour by enhancing their attitudes towards environmental protection, and by also reducing their attitudes in relation to individual inconvenience. Interestingly, consumers with high knowledge about energy efficient appliances tend to believe that the purchase of such products is important for environmental protection, and they are likely to negate the perception of inconvenience associated with the purchase. Attitudes were found to be significant determinants of both purchase intention and behaviour. The implications for policymakers, marketers and other stakeholders are discussed and future research directions presented.