香港如何应对上海、新加坡同质化竞争之法律视角——循《基本法》轨道坚持法治防止经济港向政治港嬗变

比较上海、香港发展的历史,香港在先天条件不及上海的情况下,能够趁上海衰落之机取而代之成为亚太地区的国际贸易和金融中心,固然有多方面原因,但香港自抗战之后一直保有稳定的政治、经济环境及依托与内地巨大的经济体系的紧密联系,是香港之所以创造经济奇迹赖以成功的关键,香港经济发展的真正优势在于社会稳定、言商不侈言政,在于它完全是一个经济城市而从来不是一个政治城市。而新加坡与香港比较,因其周边国家经常局势不稳,特别是不如香港可以依托内地巨大的经济体系并得到中央政府倾国之力的扶持,因而在过往的竞逐中香港明显居于上风。在新世纪,香港要应对上海、新加坡的同质化竞争和追赶,就必须重归基本法确立的法治轨道,循序渐进推进香港在英国殖民统治时期被忽视、掩盖、延误的民主进程,停止争拗、凝聚共识、避免内耗,齐心协力专心搞好经济建设。     

沪港两地建筑业人才培养的比较和借鉴

背景：增强城市国际竞争力需要建筑业人才的有力支撑 当一个城市在向国际大都市转变的过程中，城市主要产业如金融、物流、贸易和房地产等的发展需要更多的发展空间、更快的流动速度和更好的生存环境。因此，建筑业就当仁不让地成为举足轻重的标志性产业。近十年来，上海城市建设的速度大大快于香港，但是从建筑业本身来看，香港建筑业（香港本地一般称为建造业）的国际化、市场化程度都相对比较发达，在本地国民经济中所占比重也有一个比较完整的阶段性的发展轨迹，特别是在建筑业人才培养方面的一些做法和经验，非常值得上海建筑业同行学习与借鉴。     

金融先锋－第一站——湖南建行：更上一层楼

让湖南建行脱胎换骨 湖南建行是中国建设银行的一级分行。1978年从省财政厅分离出来，由履行单一的财政职能转变为履行财政、银行双重职能，开始迈人改革发展的新征程。2003年开始实施股份制改造，2005年成功在香港上市，2007年在上海上市。现已成为国有控股大型商业银行。     

加快实施"走出去"战略

中国石油化工集团公司是1998年在原中国石化总公司的基础上重组成立的上中下游一体化的特大型石油石化企业集团．主要生产、资产和市场集中在经济最发达、最活跃的华东、华南和华中地区。在2000年以独家发起方式设立的中国石油化工股份有限公司，是我国第一家在香港、纽约、伦敦和上海上市的特大型国有控股企业。中国石化的发展目标是建设成为世界级一体化能源化工公司。     

香港社会经济协调发展的若干特点

香港是目前世界经济发展各种特征比较明显、比较集中的地区．分析香港城市发展历程．城市经济社会协调发展是一个成功的经验．并对如上海等正在建设中的国际化大都市具有重要的标本参考价值。     

香港:呼之欲出的人民币离岸金融中心

发展离岸金融中心是国际金融竞争新趋势对我国金融业提出的新课题.伴随着中国经济的持续高速增长和资本项目管制的进一步放松,人民币的国际地位不断提高,在境外的流通数量和范围也呈现扩大趋势,建立人民币离岸金融中心的问题已经提上议事日程.香港作为一个国际性离岸金融中心,具有内地的上海、北京、深圳、广州都无法比拟的优势.在香港建立人民币离岸金融中心,其正面影响远大于其负面影响.事实上,内地对把香港建设成为人民币离岸金融中心早已未雨绸缪,且随着CEPA在金融方面的四大调整措施的全面实施,香港将在实事上成为人民币的离岸金融中心.     

论香港金融产业区域特色的模型分析

金融产业发达的地区往往易出现金融机构集群发展的组织形式，我们把这种现象成为金融集聚。在中国，香港特别行政区依托其港口的区位优势，以及金融业长久的发展历史，已经成为国际性的金融坐标。而其金融产业的发展过程中呈现出非常明显的区域特色，即金融机构的高度集聚，本文通过对香港金融产业发展进程的数据搜集和整理，计算其金融集聚度的变化，并通过主成份分析和回归方法建立模型，对香港地区金融集聚的主要因素归类分析，从而为香港作为国际金融中心的未来发展提出一点建议。     

香港第一隐秘家族

提起香港的名门望族，人们首先想到的是李嘉诚、霍英东、包玉刚……却不知道在香港，有这样一个传奇家庭——嘉道理，他们是来自万里之外的犹太民族，他们是民国时期上海美钻洋房——大理石宫的拥有者，他们在香港聚集了近800亿港币的巨大财富，更是香港显赫家族的杰出代表。只是，他们一直潜藏于媒体之外，游离于公众视线之外——     

上海重建国际金融中心的制约与对策

本采用反证的方法，力图在将上海与国内的广东、北京、香港做比较研究的基础上，概括出上海与上述地区相比存在的一些差距，进而探讨上海在重建国际金融中心过程中可能遇到的障碍与制约，并提出相应的解决思路。     

新形势下推进粤港服务贸易自由化的思考

《：内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》签订以来，粤港服务贸易自由化发展成效明显：服务贸易总额逐年增加，金融合作成为粤港服务贸易自由化重点发展领域，专业服务比重不断提升。新形势下，进一步推进粤港服务贸易自由化，从全球而言，是适应国际政治经济新环境的需要；从国内来讲，是受到上海设立自贸区的挑战；从省内来说，是广东外贸行业转型升级的需要。结合分析结果，提出了提高政府效率，营造良好环境；打造多个合作平台，对接港澳服务贸易；注重队伍建设，培养优质人才等建议。     

立足中小、扶持中小、发展中小--中国零售业发展战略选择之一

中小城市、中小连锁、中小商业是中国商业的基础，具有点多面广、分散全国、贴近生活的特点，与广大消费的经济联系最为直接、广泛、密切。随着流通领域的全面开放，立足中小、扶持中小、发展中小是中国零售业发展战略选择之一。     

仁义礼智信忠孝新论

仁、义、礼、智、信、忠、孝是儒家伦理学中的基本概念，也是中国古代化中的基本概念．本立足于这些概念的字学基础，通过逻辑思辩的方法，试图给它们以新的阐释。     

Alliance competence, resources, and alliance success: Conceptualization, measurement, and initial test

This research examines the effect of an alliance competence on resource-based alliance success. The fundamental thesis guiding this research is that an alliance competence contributes to alliance success, both directly and through the acquisition and creation of resources. Using survey data gathered from 145 alliances, empirical tests of the hypotheses provide support for the posited explanation of alliance success. The findings indicate that an alliance competence is not only antecedent to the resources that are necessary for alliance success but also to alliance success itself. C. Jay Lambe (Ph.D., The Darden School at University of Virginia) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Pamplin College of Business at Virginia Tech. For 10 years prior to entering academe, he was engaged in business-to-business marketing for both Xerox and AT&T. His research interests include business-to-business marketing, relationship marketing, marketing strategy, and sales management. He has publications in theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of Product Innovation Management, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, theJournal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, theInternational Journal of Management Reviews, theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing, and theJournal of Relationship Marketing. He also serves as a reviewer for theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing. Prior to joining the faculty at Virginia Tech, he was one of five Texas Tech University faculty members chosen in 1999 from the entire university for the annual Outstanding Faculty Member Award by the Mortar Board and Omicron Delta Kappa (Texas Tech University student organizations that recognize excellence in teaching). Robert E. Spekman is the Tayloe Murphy Professor of Business Administration at the Darden School at the University of Virginia. He was formerly a professor of marketing and associate director of the Center for Telecommunications at the University of Southern California. He is an internationally recognized authority on business-to-business marketing and strategic alliances. His consulting experiences range from marketing research and competitive analysis, to strategic market planning, supply chain management, channels of distribution design and implementation, and strategic partnering. He has taught in a number of executive programs in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Asia, and Europe. His executive program experience ranges from general marketing strategy, to sales force management, to channels strategy, to creating strategic alliances, to business-to-business marketing strategy, to a number of single-company and senior executive management programs. He has edited and/or written seven books and has authored (coauthored) more than 80 articles and papers. He also serves as a reviewer for a number of marketing and management journals, as well as for the National Science Foundation. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Southern California, he taught in the College of Business at the University of Maryland, College Park. During his tenure at Maryland, he was granted the Most Distinguished Faculty Award by the MBA students on three separate occasions. Shelby D. Hunt is the J. B. Hoskins and P. W. Horn Professor of Marketing at Texas Tech University, Lubbock. A past editor of theJournal of Marketing (1985–87), he is the author ofModern Marketing Theory: Critical Issues in the Philosophy of Marketing Science (South-Western, 1991) andA General Theory of Competition: Resources, Competences, Productivity, Economic Growth (Sage, 2000). He has written numerous articles on competitive theory, macromarketing, ethics, channels of distribution, philosophy of science, and marketing theory. Three of hisJournal of Marketing articles—“The Nature and Scope of Marketing” (1976), “General Theories and Fundamental Explananda of Marketing” (1983), and “The Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition” (1995) (with Robert M. Morgan)—won the Harold H. Maynard Award for the best article on marketing theory. His 1985Journal of Business Research article with Lawrence B. Chonko, “Ethics and Marketing Management,” received the 2000 Elsevier Science Exceptional Quality and High Scholarly Impact award. His 1989 article, ”Reification and Realism in Marketing: in Defense of Reason,” won theJournal of Macromarketing Charles C. Slater Award. For his contributions to theory and science in marketing, he received the 1986 Paul D. Converse Award from the American Marketing Association, the 1987 Outstanding Marketing Educator Award from the Academy of Marketing Science, and the 1992 American Marketing Association/Richard D. Irwin Distinguished Marketing Educator Award.     

京津冀区域经济一体化的演变、现状及发展对策

建立和实现区域经济一体化,逐步消除区域间的壁垒和封锁,构建统一的市场体系是中国最终实现全国统一大市场的必然步骤。在这一推进过程中,京津冀区域经济一体化发展缓慢。针对京津冀区域经济一体化过程中所面临的困境,应采取在经济、教育和税收方面的政策统一等措施来加速京津冀协调发展。     

The effects of job autonomy, customer demandingness, and trait competitiveness on salesperson learning, self-efficacy, and performance

Although self-efficacy has been demonstrated to be positively associated with performance-related variables, few studies have looked at its possible antecedents in the context of personal selling. Applying social cognitive theory, this study posits that while self-efficacy positively affects performance, the salesperson's learning effort directly affects self-efficacy. Furthermore, two task-related factors (perceived job autonomy and customer demandingness) and one individual difference variable (trait competitiveness) are proposed to affect salesperson learning effort and self-efficacy. Two empirical studies show consistent results regarding the positive effects of learning on efficacy and efficacy on performance as well as the influences of three exogenous constructs on learning and efficacy. Implications and future research directions are discussed. Guangping (Walter) Wang is an assistant professor of business at Penn State University at Hazleton. He received his Ph.D. in marketing from Louisiana State University in 2000. His research interests include sales management, relationship marketing, database marketing, and e-commerce. His work has appeared or been accepted for publication in theJournal of Vocational Behavior, Journal of Business Research, Journal of Relationship Marketing, Journal of Global Marketing, and a number of national and international conference proceedings. Richard G. Netemeyer is a professor of marketing in the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia. He received his Ph.D. in marketing from the University of South Carolina in 1986. His research interests are primarily consumer and organizational-behavior issues. His research has appeared in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing Research, Journal of Marketing, Journal of Applied Psychology, OBHDP, JAMS, and others.     

总政策:概念、内涵及实证分析

本文从德国秩序政策理论的视角出发并基于我国“改革开放”的历史事实,提出在宪法制度与主流宏观经济政策工具之间存在着具有我国特色的一个总政策。通过讨论概念及内涵并进行实证分析表明:总政策是国家政治权力和政府行政权力双重作用的主要区域,是一切经济政策的中心,它的实施效率决定了我国经济的走向及其绩效。