对农产品质量安全问题的思考——基于农业污染影响问题的思考

农业污染和农产品质量安全问题是我国农业发展中面临的主要问题,本文阐述了农业污染对农产品质量安全的影响,分析了农业污染影响农产品质量安全的原因,并提出了解决农业污染和农产品质量安全问题的对策及建议。     

刍论农产品质量安全的污染问题

农业污染和农产品质量安全问题是中国农业发展中面临的主要问题,本文阐述了农业污染对农产品质量安全的影响,分析了农业污染影响农产品质量安全的原因,并提出了解决农业污染和农产品质量安全问题的对策及建议.     

中国现代农业产业体系建设:现状、问题及对策

农业、农产品加工业和农产品物流业是现代农业产业体系的三个环节。从这三个环节看,我国现代农业产业体系建设总体上呈现出"侧S型"增长态势,但也存在着农业结构不协调、农产品加工业竞争力弱和农产品物流业发展滞后等问题。加快我国现代农业产业体系的建设,要大力发展特色种植业和畜牧业,优化农业结构;大力发展农业产业化龙头企业,提高农产品加工业的竞争力;大力培育现代农产品物流主体,增强农产品物流业的素质。     

运城农业旅游的SWOT分析与策略研究

运城作为山西省乃至全国的主要农产品生产基地,发展农业旅游前景广阔,但目前存在投入资金短缺、开发程度较浅、规模小、产品单一等问题。文章从运城农业旅游的现状着手,分析其发展面临的优势与劣势、机会与威胁,并提出相应策略,以期促进运城农业旅游健康、协调、有序的发展。     

中国现代农业产业体系建设:现状、问题及对策

农业、农产品加工业和农产品物流业是现代农业产业体系的三个环节.从这三个环节看,我国现代农业产业体系建设总体上呈现出“侧S型”增长态势,但也存在着农业结构不协调、农产品加工业竞争力弱和农产品物流业发展滞后等问题.加快我国现代农业产业体系的建设,要大力发展特色种植业和畜牧业,优化农业结构;大力发展农业产业化龙头企业,提高农产品加工业的竞争力;大力培育现代农产品物流主体,增强农产品物流业的素质.     

国外发展农产品加工业给我们的启示

农产品工业是关系到国计民生的重大问题，外国大多国家都重视农产品加工业的发展。一般采取制定农业法规、给予资金支持、建立加工原材料生产基地等方面来重点发展农产品加工业，我国农产品加工的深度和广度还很不够，初加工能力过剩，精加工能力不足，与发达国家相比，还存在相当大的差距。通过借鉴发达国家的先进经验和作法，结合我国实际情况，提出从制订农业法规、给予金融支持、建立加工中心、实行标准化管理等方面来促进我们农产品加工业的发展。     

优化结构提高农产品质量是当前我国农业面临的一个重大问题

经过改革开放近20年的努力，我们已初步实现了几代中国人梦寐以求的农产品供求总量平衡有余的目标，但随之而来的是农产品价格下跌，市场疲软，农产品品种结构和质量不适应市场需求的问题已明显暴露出来。本文通过对我国农产品生产历史和供求现状的分析，力求对新的历史时期，优化结构、提高农产品质量，启动农产品市场的问题做一些初步探讨。一、我国农业发展已进入了一个新的历史时期，市场需求不足成为当前制约农业发展的直要因素改革开放以来，我国以粮食为主的主要农产品生产，大致经历了三个阶段，形成了三个特征明显的时期。第一阶段…     

我国农业发展：现状分析与对策措施

目前，制约我国农业发展的主要因素是工业和城市不合理发展、农产品流通和加工发展滞后、农产品价格结构不合理、农业生产结构低级化、农业基础设施落后、农业技术进步缓慢和农业信息不发达。必须采取全面的、系统的和综合性的措施来解决这些问题。     

成品农业初论——解决中国农业问题的一种思路

<正> 一、成品农业的理论含义我国农产品长期处于出卖初级产品的不经济状态,效益极低,从事农业生产的农民很穷。怎样改变这一状况?最近,笔者想到了成品农业问题。因为农产品是可以加工的,加工后的产品为成品,没有加工的农产品为非成品。所谓成品农业,就是要把农产品生产与农产品加工连成一体,以出卖农产品加工品为主要目的。简单地说,成品农业就是加工农业。这一概念的内涵主要有5点:一是成品农业的产品主要是为了变成商品,为全社会服务;二是成品农业的产品都是加工以后的农产品;三是加工以后的农产     

我国农业发展新阶段面临的问题及对策

当前影响我国农业发展的突出问题是农产品相对过剩 ,农业收益下降 ,农民增产不增收。解决这些问题主要应靠农业和农村经济结构的战略性调整。为此 ,要大力发展优质高效农业 ;发展畜牧养殖业 ,使粮食转化增值 ;调整乡镇企业产业结构 ,发展农产品加工业和第三产业 ;加快小城镇建设 ;促进农村剩余劳动力向非农产业转移等     

仁义礼智信忠孝新论

仁、义、礼、智、信、忠、孝是儒家伦理学中的基本概念，也是中国古代化中的基本概念．本立足于这些概念的字学基础，通过逻辑思辩的方法，试图给它们以新的阐释。     

第一是位置，第二是位置，第三还是位置

工业园区、经济特区在一个国家经济稳步快速发展中发挥着不可忽视的作用，这样的例子比比皆是，越南也不例外。到目前为止，越南国内已经建有154家注册在案的工业园区，多集中在北、中、南重要经济区域内。虽然这些工业园区对越南经济发展贡献巨大，但是，其中许多家正式投入运营多年，园内仍空空如也，只有少数工业园区的使用面积比率和发展速度达到开发商预计的目标。     

跨国农业垄断公司对中国农业产业链的多维渗透及破解思路

近年来，以ABCD四大粮商和孟山都等为主要代表的跨国农业垄断公司加速从资本、技术和服务领域对中国农业产业链进行渗透。在资本方面，跨国农业垄断公司已在中国进行深耕，并开始进入更多细分市场；在技术方面，对核心技术的高效转化和集中掌握使其占据了农业产业链的制高点；在服务方面，对贸易、加工、仓储等服务环节的渗透使其获得了高额利润。中国农业企业是抵御跨国农业垄断公司渗透的根本，但目前中国农业企业的竞争力整体上低于跨国农业垄断公司，未能掌握核心技术、因投资回报率低而不愿深耕农业以及市场机制被扭曲是中国农业企业竞争力不足的主要原因。面对跨国农业垄断公司的多维渗透，中国应加强“监督审查”以构筑农业产业发展安全网，强化“创新引领”以打造农业企业核心竞争力，主动“扎根县域”以厚植农业企业的国内发展根基，积极“乘船出海”以拓展农业企业的全球发展空间，坚持“市场主导”以优化农业企业运营市场环境，进而谋求中国农业企业与跨国农业垄断公司的竞争均势。     

Alliance competence, resources, and alliance success: Conceptualization, measurement, and initial test

This research examines the effect of an alliance competence on resource-based alliance success. The fundamental thesis guiding this research is that an alliance competence contributes to alliance success, both directly and through the acquisition and creation of resources. Using survey data gathered from 145 alliances, empirical tests of the hypotheses provide support for the posited explanation of alliance success. The findings indicate that an alliance competence is not only antecedent to the resources that are necessary for alliance success but also to alliance success itself. C. Jay Lambe (Ph.D., The Darden School at University of Virginia) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Pamplin College of Business at Virginia Tech. For 10 years prior to entering academe, he was engaged in business-to-business marketing for both Xerox and AT&T. His research interests include business-to-business marketing, relationship marketing, marketing strategy, and sales management. He has publications in theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of Product Innovation Management, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, theJournal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, theInternational Journal of Management Reviews, theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing, and theJournal of Relationship Marketing. He also serves as a reviewer for theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing. Prior to joining the faculty at Virginia Tech, he was one of five Texas Tech University faculty members chosen in 1999 from the entire university for the annual Outstanding Faculty Member Award by the Mortar Board and Omicron Delta Kappa (Texas Tech University student organizations that recognize excellence in teaching). Robert E. Spekman is the Tayloe Murphy Professor of Business Administration at the Darden School at the University of Virginia. He was formerly a professor of marketing and associate director of the Center for Telecommunications at the University of Southern California. He is an internationally recognized authority on business-to-business marketing and strategic alliances. His consulting experiences range from marketing research and competitive analysis, to strategic market planning, supply chain management, channels of distribution design and implementation, and strategic partnering. He has taught in a number of executive programs in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Asia, and Europe. His executive program experience ranges from general marketing strategy, to sales force management, to channels strategy, to creating strategic alliances, to business-to-business marketing strategy, to a number of single-company and senior executive management programs. He has edited and/or written seven books and has authored (coauthored) more than 80 articles and papers. He also serves as a reviewer for a number of marketing and management journals, as well as for the National Science Foundation. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Southern California, he taught in the College of Business at the University of Maryland, College Park. During his tenure at Maryland, he was granted the Most Distinguished Faculty Award by the MBA students on three separate occasions. Shelby D. Hunt is the J. B. Hoskins and P. W. Horn Professor of Marketing at Texas Tech University, Lubbock. A past editor of theJournal of Marketing (1985–87), he is the author ofModern Marketing Theory: Critical Issues in the Philosophy of Marketing Science (South-Western, 1991) andA General Theory of Competition: Resources, Competences, Productivity, Economic Growth (Sage, 2000). He has written numerous articles on competitive theory, macromarketing, ethics, channels of distribution, philosophy of science, and marketing theory. Three of hisJournal of Marketing articles—“The Nature and Scope of Marketing” (1976), “General Theories and Fundamental Explananda of Marketing” (1983), and “The Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition” (1995) (with Robert M. Morgan)—won the Harold H. Maynard Award for the best article on marketing theory. His 1985Journal of Business Research article with Lawrence B. Chonko, “Ethics and Marketing Management,” received the 2000 Elsevier Science Exceptional Quality and High Scholarly Impact award. His 1989 article, ”Reification and Realism in Marketing: in Defense of Reason,” won theJournal of Macromarketing Charles C. Slater Award. For his contributions to theory and science in marketing, he received the 1986 Paul D. Converse Award from the American Marketing Association, the 1987 Outstanding Marketing Educator Award from the Academy of Marketing Science, and the 1992 American Marketing Association/Richard D. Irwin Distinguished Marketing Educator Award.     

Child labor legislation: effective, benign, both, or neither?

This paper explores the relationship between the state-specific child labor legislation and the decline in child labor that occurred in the US between 1880 and 1900. The existing literature that addresses this question uses a difference-in-difference estimation technique. We contribute to this literature in two ways. First, we argue that this estimation technique can produce misleading results due to (a) the possibility of multiplicity of equilibria and (b) the non-linearity of the underlying econometric model. Second, we develop an empirical strategy to identify the mechanism by which the legislation affected child labor decisions. In particular, besides establishing whether the legislation was effective or not, our analysis may determine whether the legislation constituted a benign policy or not, i.e., whether the legislation constrained the behavior of families (not benign) or whether it changed the labor market to a new equilibrium in which families voluntarily respected the law (benign).     

我国服务贸易发展中的问题、成因和对策研究

改革开放以来,我国对外服务贸易取得了快速增长。但由于服务贸易发展的基础不牢、服务产业结构不合理等原因,致使我国的服务贸易发展存在总体发展规模相对滞后、贸易商品集中于传统领域等问题。促进我国服务贸易又好又快发展,需要社会各界,特别是有关政府部门、相关企业及行业协会等各类主体相互配合、共同努力。     

理解凭单制:渊源、机制、模式及运用

凭单制作为政府改革工具,实质是在公共服务中引入市场机制的一种制度安排。它渊源于新自由主义经济学,从消费者角度通过强化其选择权而巧妙植入市场竞争机制。凭单制存在公平导向、效率导向及公平与效率兼顾等不同政策取向及模式。尽管它在公共部门需要一定的运作条件,但能广泛运用于包括食品、住房、医疗、教育、幼儿保健等具有融合特征的"福利物品"提供领域。