中国企业社会责任信息披露理论现状研究

随着社会责任运动的发展,企业社会责任信息披露也被日渐重视和关注。文章从我国企业社会责任信息披露理论研究成果形式和我国企业社会责任信息披露研究分类两个方面归纳了近20年来我国学者对企业社会责任信息披露的研究动态,旨在清晰地展示我国学者企业社会责任信息披露研究过程和趋势。     

对完善我国企业社会责任信息披露制度的思考

20世纪90年代以来,随着经济全球化的发展．企业社会责任逐渐受到各国政府、企业和社会组织的普遍重视和关注．披露社会责任信息已成为企业履行社会责任实践的重要组成部分,成为企业负责任的最直接表现。本文首先简要回顾了我国企业社会责任信息披露法规的发展历程。而后分析了我国企业社会责任信息披露的现状及面临的主要问题．并在此基础上就完善我国企业社会责任信息披露制度提出了几点对策建议。     

我国核电企业社会责任会计信息披露研究

2011年,日本福岛核电站的核泄露事件给世界敲响了警钟,它从实践的角度,用血的教训告诉我们：披露社会责任会计信息势在必行。近年来,我国核电企业或多或少以不同的方式进行了社会责任会计的信息披露。基于此背景,文章首先阐述了我国核电企业社会责任会计信息披露的内容;然后对2011年我国披露了社会责任信息的8家核电上市公司履行社会责任情况进行分析;最后提出了建立和完善我国核电企业社会责任会计信息披露的建议。     

企业社会责任信息决策价值缺失的原因及对策

本文对企业社会责任信息决策价值缺失的原因进行分析后认为，主要有社会责任信息的披露与需求不一致、信息披露的法律、监管和准则的缺失等原因。指出可以通过价值观在信息披露中的传达、确定企业社会责任信息披露所能达到的道德层次等途径来提高企业社会责任信息的决策价值。     

企业社会责任信息披露问题和建议

从企业社会责任的内涵出发,阐述了企业社会责任信息披露的三种形式,分析了我国企业社会责任信息披露的现状和不足,提出了一些对策建议,以期为企业实践和发展企业社会责任,促进和谐社会建设提供一点帮助。     

我国企业社会责任信息披露机制的构建

企业社会责任(CSR)信息披露机制不健全不仅不利于利益相关者做出正确的投资选择,而且不利于我国企业社会责任活动的顺利开展,因此,建立健全企业社会责任信息披露机制成为急需解决的一个重要问题.本文在对我国企业社会责任信息披露现状进行分析的基础上,重点讨论了企业社会责任信息披露内容界定、披露形式选择、企业社会责任报告的撰写等问题,并提出了加快建立我国企业社会责任信息披露机制的若干对策.     

我国线缆行业上市公司社会责任信息披露问题研究

文章以我国线缆行业上市公司的社会责任报告为研究对象,对企业社会责任信息披露的内容、方式和渠道等进行分析。结果显示,我国线缆行业上市公司社会责任信息披露的问题主要表现为信息披露的全面性和规范性欠缺、缺乏第三方鉴证、可信性不高等,可从提高企业社会责任意识,建立社会责任信息披露规范体系,完善社会责任信息披露的评价机制方面提高上市公司社会责任信息披露水平。     

企业社会责任信息披露形式及其市场反应综述

企业社会责任信息披露发源于美国,发展于法国和英国。我国企业社会责任信息披露起步较晚,虽然不少上市公司根据SA8000、GRI3、上交所和深交所发布的社会责任信息披露指引等标准对社会责任信息披露的内容和形式进行了有益探索,但我国社会责任信息的披露仍存在着披露形式单一、缺乏第三方审计等问题。     

企业社会责任信息披露相关性研究

随着我国的生活水平逐步提高,对于企业发展的要求日益提高。为了满足我国经济的需求,要求企业履行社会责任,并公布相关信息披露,已经成为影响企业发展和生存的重要因素。但是有很多企业对此意识不强,认为会增加企业生产成本,因此为了更加贴近我国国情,提高企业对于社会责任的认识,我们主要从企业社会责任信息披露的问题与改善意见的角度去研究。希望可以更好的使得企业认识到履行社会责任为企业带来的效益,从而使得企业主动去承担社会责任。逐步推动我国相关政策完善,企业社会责任信息披露不断发展。     

企业社会责任信息披露机制研究

社会责任信息披露产生于20世纪60年代,许多国家对社会责任信息披露的内容和方式作出了规定。近年来,我国也将企业社会责任提上发展议程。企业已经意识到承担社会责任不仅仅是社会寄予的期望,更多的也是企业发展的需要。在经济全球化进程加快的今天,企业承担社会责任并披露社会责任信息已是大势所趋,但在企业财务报告中很少看到社会责任信息的披露,国家和地方也没有相关法律法规,企业更是缺少披露社会责任信息的主动性。     

我国上市公司社会责任信息披露的现状分析

文章首次对我国上市公司社会责任信息的披露现状进行了描述性研究。研究发现，公司社会责任信息披露表现不同的公司在规模和盈利能力上存在显著的差异，同时还发现，我国上市公司社会责任信息的披露在《上市公司治理准则》出台后有了明显的改善，但是在披露内容和披露方式上有很大的随意性和不一致性，尤其是在信息披露数量提高的同时，披露的质量并未有相应的提高。     

非对称信息下我国企业社会责任信息披露策略研究

当前民生事件频发,公众越来越关注企业承担的社会责任,并要求其披露社会责任信息报告。企业在履行对社会的责任的同时也愿意披露相关信息,但由于信息不对称情况的存在,造成公司经营成本的增加。本文以非对称信息为前提,归纳总结了社会责任披露与公司经营成本之间的关系,并指出了我国企业社会责任信息披露的现状及存在的问题、分析其形成的原因。在此基础之上,积极探索完善责任信息披露的方法和途径,为企业合理披露责任信息以实现持续发展提供理论建议。     

社会责任信息披露的实证研究——基于辽宁上市公司2009年度数据的分析

审计单位变量均未表现出对社会责任信息披露的显著影响。本文以2009年在深圳证券交易所和上海证券交易所上市的辽宁公司为样本,对辽宁上市公司社会责任信息披露水平以及受哪些因素的影响进行了实证研究。研究发现,辽宁上市公司社会责任会计信息披露水平的总体状况较差。因为,公司规模和盈利能力是影响我国上市公司社会责任信息披露的重要因素,而关乎这个重要因素的资产负债率和营业收入增长率,审计单位变量均未表现出来。     

Do environmental,social, and governance activities improve corporate financial performance?

This study investigated the relationship between corporate efficiency and corporate sustainability to determine whether firms concerned about environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues can also be efficient and profitable. We applied data envelopment analysis to estimate corporate efficiency and investigated the nonlinear relationship between corporate efficiency and ESG disclosure. Evidence shows that corporate transparency regarding ESG information has a positive association with corporate efficiency at the moderate disclosure level, rather than at the high or low disclosure level. Governance information disclosure has the strongest positive linkage with corporate efficiency, followed by social and environmental information disclosure. Moreover, we explored the relationship between particular ESG activities and corporate financial performance (CFP), including corporate efficiency, return on assets, and market value. We found that most of the ESG activities reveal a nonnegative relationship with CFP. These findings may provide evidence about voluntary corporate social responsibility strategy choices for enhancing corporate sustainability.     

The Influence of the Keiretsu on Japanese Corporate Disclosure

This paper represents a contribution to testing whether the extent of disclosure in Japanese corporate annual reports varies according to group structure. Consideration is given to keiretsu (group interfirm networks) classification and the mechanism for monitoring by a main bank or main company. This topic is of interest because the Japanese system of corporate governance is fundamentally different from those prevailing in Anglo-Saxon countries and this distinction may impact on corporate disclosure policy. Attention is focused on the exclusionary theory of corporate disclosure in which information is disseminated within group members but specifically excludes others. Regression analysis is undertaken to assess the importance of group structure in explaining variability in the extent of disclosure after controlling for known factors such as size, stock market listing, industry, borrowings, and type of business. The results suggest that companies within a keiretsu with a main-bank or main-company monitor and which are therefore less subject to capital market discipline do not disclose less information than other companies in their annual reports. It appears that whatever type of corporate governance mechanism is adopted in Japan there exists a monitor that places approximately equal demands on information disclosure in corporate annual reports.     

基于信息不对称的企业社会责任信息披露研究

随着人们社会责任意识的提高,要求企业越来越多地披露有关社会责任方面的信息。文章基于信息不对称视角对我国企业社会责任信息披露的现状进行了分析,探讨了完善企业社会责任信息披露的建议及对策。     

Incentives and disincentives for corporate environmental disclosure

The year 2000 saw the launch of AA1000, a standard designed to enable corporate ethical performance to be judged. If such ethical performance is interpreted as social and environmental behaviour our view is that it should lead to more social and environmental disclosure. Yet the willingness to communicate corporate social and environmental performance still seems to be limited. Of the social and environmental disclosures that exist many appear to be rather fragmented and disparate. In this paper we explore the apparent paradox between concern for the environment and the limited amount of corporate environmental disclosure (CED) that takes place. Through an empirical study, the incentives and disincentives for CED are identified. Findings from the study identify a difference between the information requirements of ‘users’ and the willingness of ‘preparers’ to provide. The paper makes some tentative policy suggestions with the intention of bringing the two parties closer together. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. and ERP Environment     

论企业社会责任会计信息披露体系构建

揭示并报告社会责任相关信息,己经成为产业界、会计界的共识。本文在已有研究的基础上,从社会责任会计信息披露的理论入手,结合我国企业社会责任会计信息披露的现状,分别从社会责任会计信息披露目标、质量要求、计量方法、模式等方面进行了分析,拟构建适合我国企业社会责任会计信息披露体系。     

基于英国OFR揭示的企业社会责任报告及其借鉴

英国对财务报告中反映企业社会责任(CSR)信息揭示部分的"经营与财务概况(OFR)",正通过公司法的形式尝试强制性的规范。本文结合英国OFR揭示规则的变化,分析英国财务报告中CSR信息揭示的发展过程,并就其对我国企业社会责任报告模式的借鉴加以探讨。     

Do Board's Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy and Orientation Influence Environmental Sustainability Disclosure? UK Evidence

The environmental implications of corporate economic activities have led to growing demands for firms and their boards to adopt sustainable strategies and to disseminate more useful information about their activities and impacts on environment. This paper investigates the impact of board's corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy and orientation on the quantity and quality of environmental sustainability disclosure in UK listed firms. We find that effective board CSR strategy and CSR‐oriented directors have a positive and significant impact on the quality of environmental sustainability disclosure, but not on the quantity. Our findings also suggest that the existence of a CSR committee and issuance of a stand‐alone CSR report are positively and significantly related to environmental sustainability disclosure. When we distinguish between firms with high and low environmental risk, we find that the board CSR/sustainability practices that affect the quantity (quality) of environmental sustainability disclosure appear to be driven more by highly (lowly) environmentally sensitive firms. These results suggest that the board CSR/sustainability practices play an important role in ensuring a firm's legitimacy and accountability towards stakeholders. Our findings shed new light on this under‐researched area and could be of interest to companies, policy‐makers and other stakeholders. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment