试论我国物流电子商务发展策略

物流电子商务指的是将物流与电子商务有机地结合起来,以实现物流服务的电子化,实现系统之间、物流企业之间以及资金流、物流、信息流之间的无缝链接。我国应建立符合物流电子商务发展的体系和适合我国国情的第三方物流体系,建立我国企业自营物流电子商务体系以增强我国物流电子商务的核心竞争力。     

电子商务高速发展背景下金华物流业建设研究

以金华市电子商务物流为研究对象,调查了金华市电子商务物流发展的现状,总结目前电子商务物流发展存在的困境,并针对这些困境提出合理的对策和建议,以进一步促进金华市电子商务物流的发展。     

基于工作体系的电子商务物流课程开发

以基于工作体系的课程开发理念为基础,结合电子商务物流的基本概念和实践应用,探讨电子商务物流课程内容选取、序化,以培养适应企业需求的电子商务物流人才。     

关于电子商务物流发展对策研究

从物流对电子商务的制约分析入手,对电子商务物流发展的对策进行研究。物流对于电子商务的制约主要表现在物流是电子商务的基础、是电子商务的核心竞争力、是实现以顾客就是上帝的服务理念的保证,而我国目前的电子商务物流的现状是电子商务经营理念不明确、物流技术装备落后、水平低、电子商务的教育落后,提出加强宏观调控与基础设施建设、完善电子商务环境下的供应链系统、促进与引导第三方物流的发展等对策。     

关于电子商务物流发展对策研究

从物流对电子商务的制约分析入手,对电子商务物流发展的对策进行研究.物流对于电子商务的制约主要表现在物流是电子商务的基础、是电子商务的核心竞争力、是实现以顾客就是上帝的服务理念的保证,而我国目前的电子商务物流的现状是电子商务经营理念不明确、物流技术装备落后、水平低、电子商务的教育落后,提出加强宏观调控与基础设施建设、完善电子商务环境下的供应链系统、促进与引导第三方物流的发展等对策.     

电子商务下第三方物流发展策略研究

电子商务的核心是以网络信息的畅通，带动物流和资金流的统一。物流环节是电子商务中实现商务目的的最终保障．电子商务和物流二者之间互相影响、互相促进。通过物流与电子商务的相互影响，时电子商务物流模式分析第三方物流模式的实施方案，加强与物流企业合作实现电子商务规模经济，提高企业竞争力，促进物流快速发展。     

电子商务环境下专业物流企业发展策略浅析

电子商务技术的发展给人们的生活带来巨大的便利,但是作为电子商务交易的产品需要通过物流企业运输到客户手中,而物流企业则可以通过电子商务发展平台实现经营的不断扩大。本文以电子商务与专业物流企业之间的关系为切入点,分析电子商务环境下专业物流企业发展的趋势,最后提出专业物流企业发展的策略。     

电子商务时代第三方物流企业发展策略探析

随着信息技术的快速发展,电子商务作为一种新型交易方式,已全面渗透到人们生活的方方面面,电子商务活动的顺利完成离不开物流的支撑.文章以电子商务时代为背景,分析了我国物流服务业的现状,讨论了电子商务企业对物流的需求,最后提出了第三方物流企业为电子商务企业提供高效物流服务的策略.     

电子商务环境下专业物流企业发展策略浅析

电子商务技术的发展给人们的生活带来巨大的便利,但是作为电子商务交易的产品需要通过物流企业运输到客户手中,而物流企业则可以通过电子商务发展平台实现经营的不断扩大。本文以电子商务与专业物流企业之间的关系为切入点,分析电子商务环境下专业物流企业发展的趋势,最后提出专业物流企业发展的策略。     

基于电子商务的第三方物流运作策略研究

首先分析了电子商务的发展现状与物流需求,接着探讨了基于电子商务的第三方物流运作机理:分工效应、协同效应、规模效应、整合效应,分析了当前第三方物流在电子商务物流运作中存在的主要问题及原因;最后提出了基于电子商务的第三方物流运作策略,以促进电子商务的发展。     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Sixty years of discrimination and diversity research in human resource management: A review with suggestions for future research directions

This article reviews discrimination and diversity research published in Human Resource Management (HRM) over the past 60 years. While discrimination and diversity are very different constructs, it is often informative to study them together, because when people recognize each other's diversity, this can result in bias, stereotyping, and discrimination. We conducted bibliographic searches for terms related to discrimination and diversity as well as a manual search through every title and abstract published in HRM over the last 60 years to assess article relevance. The search resulted in 135 research articles with 136 unique studies (i.e., samples) which are reviewed in this article. Sex and race are the demographics that have been examined the most in HRM, while religion has been examined the least. Moreover, the number of studies examining lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees in the workplace in HRM has grown quickly within the past 10 years, culminating in a recent meta‐analysis. Our review looks at some of the earliest research published, the most recent research published, and the overall trends we identified in the research over the years for both discrimination and diversity articles. We then make future research suggestions and recommendations to advance the study of discrimination and diversity in the coming years.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

The Early History of the Cumulants and the Gram-Charlier Series

The early history of the Gram-Charlier series is discussed from three points of view: (1) a generalization of Laplace's central limit theorem, (2) a least squares approximation to a continuous function by means of Chebyshev-Hermite polynomials, (3) a generalization of Gauss's normal distribution to a system of skew distributions. Thiele defined the cumulants in terms of the moments, first by a recursion formula and later by an expansion of the logarithm of the moment generating function. He devised a differential operator which adjusts any cumulant to a desired value. His little known 1899 paper in Danish on the properties of the cumulants is translated into English in the Appendix.     

Multinomial distributions applied to random sampling of particulate materials

When sampling a batch consisting of particulate material, the distribution of a sample estimator can be characterized using knowledge about the sample drawing process. With Bernoulli sampling, the number of particles in the sample is binomially distributed. Because this is rarely realized in practice, we propose a sampling design in which the possible samples have a nearly equal mass. Expected values and variances of the sample estimator are calculated. It is shown that the sample estimator becomes identical to the Horvitz–Thompson estimator in the case of a large batch-to-sample mass ratio and a large sample mass. Simulations and experiments were performed to test the theory. Simulations confirm that the round-off error due to the discrete nature of particles is negligible for large sample sizes. Sampling experiments were carried out with a mixture of PolyPropylene (PP) and PolyTetraFluorEthylene (PTFE) spheres suspended in a viscous medium. The measured and theoretical variations are in good agreement.     

Capturing the Implications of Services Trade Liberalization

This paper evaluates the impact of service sector trade liberalization on the world economy by a ten-region, eleven-sector CGE model with import embodied technology transfer from developed countries to developing countries. Simulation results show that service sector trade liberalization not only directly affects world service production and trade, but also has significant implications for other sectors in the economy. The major channel of the impact is through inter-industry input-output relations and TFP growth induced from services imported by developing countries from developed countries, which may be embodied with new information and advanced technology.     

City Children and Genderfied Neighbourhoods: The New Generation as Urban Regeneration Strategy

Former industrial cities in the West are employing gentrification as urban policy. In these policies, women and families currently play an important role as gentrification pioneers. In my analysis of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, I propose the term genderfication to understand the gender dimensions of this process. Genderfication refers to the production of space for different gender relations. I analyse Rotterdam's urban planning program for becoming a ‘child‐friendly city’, which entails replacing existing urban dwellings with new, larger and more expensive ‘family‐friendly homes’ as a strategy for urban re‐generation. Urban re‐generation supplements regeneration in the form of material and economic restructuring, and refers to the replacement of part of the current population by a new and better suited generation. The ‘child‐friendly city program’ is considered in tandem with punitive ‘youth policies’.     

Hierarchical Models in Environmental Science

Environmental systems are complicated. They include very intricate spatio-temporal processes, interacting on a wide variety of scales. There is increasingly vast amounts of data for such processes from geographical information systems, remote sensing platforms, monitoring networks, and computer models. In addition, often there is a great variety of scientific knowledge available for such systems, from partial differential equations based on first principles to panel surveys. It is argued that it is not generally adequate to consider such processes from a joint perspective. Instead, the processes often must be considered as a coherently linked system of conditional models. This paper provides a brief overview of hierarchical approaches applied to environmental processes. The key elements of such models can be considered in three general stages, the data stage, process stage, and parameter stage. In each stage, complicated dependence structure is mitigated by conditioning. For example, the data stage can incorporate measurement errors as well as multiple datasets with varying supports. The process and parameter stages can allow spatial and spatio-temporal processes as well as the direct inclusion of scientific knowledge. The paper concludes with a discussion of some outstanding problems in hierarchical modelling of environmental systems, including the need for new collaboration approaches.