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对新成品油定价机制运行情况及定价机制取得的明显进步进行了简要描述,对新成品油定价机制存在的不足及如何完善,稳定成品油市场提出了完善措施。 相似文献
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按价税分离和市场化的方向加快成品油价格改革 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
国务院发展研究中心企业研究所课题组 《中国发展观察》2007,(10)
现行成品油价格机制弊端较多
我国成品油价格,目前实行的是政府定价制度.由政府参照新加坡、鹿特丹、纽约三地成品油市场价格并考虑国内因素确定国内成品油基本价.2003年以来,国际油价大幅上涨且频繁波动,政府定价已很难适应市场价格的变化.2006年全年国内成品油价格只调整了两次,结果造成国内成品油价格既与国际成品油价格严重脱轨,又与国内原油价格倒挂.这种机制弊端很多: 相似文献
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"十三五"是我国油气行业改革进一步深化的关键期和收获期,为推动我国现代石油市场体系的建立,国家制定了一系列油气产业政策.本文以我国宏观经济政策和成品油市场的运行情况为基础,分析了成品油消费税、 成品油出口退税率两种财政政策以及成品油市场准入政策、 成品油市场产能结构调整政策、 成品油定价机制市场化政策、 节能环保政策四种产业政策对成品油市场的影响.成品油市场建议政府通过调整消费税征收方式、 制定消费税差别税额、 完善税收优惠政策加强对成品油供给与需求的调节;通过调节产能分布、 保证公平竞争、 提升产品质量三种方式完善对成品油市场的监管和调控. 相似文献
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由于国内成品油价格目前只是机械地被动跟随国际三地油价,且存在滞后性,其弊端日益凸现.为此,提出完善国内成品油价格形成机制的建议:国内库券成品油价格形成机制的目标与要求以及完善成品油定价机制的政策保障,即:竞争机制的建立、发展石油期货市场、完善石油储备体系及积极寻求替代能源等. 相似文献
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2001年以来,我国一直参照纽约、新加坡、鹿特丹三地市场成品油加权平均来调整国内成品油价格,如果三地加权平均价格涨跌幅超过8%,国家发改委就会随后制定出国内成品油批发和零售中准价.从而使成品油定价基本实现了与国际市场的接轨.进人21世纪,由于石油产量增长幅度有限而需求增加势头不减,再加上政治因素,使得国际石油市场出现了新的特点:低油价时代将一去不复返,国际社会要适应进人一个高油价、高成本的年代.这个大环境的变化,使得我国原先在石油价格平稳时期所形成的成品油定价机制的弊端越来越突出,最主要表现为: 相似文献
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我国的建设工程造价管理改革仍处于起步和过度阶段,市场经济体制的内在要求与经济运行的现状存在着矛盾,是工程造价体制改革的背景。从工程造价领域看,虽然市场经济体制要求将工程定价权交给当事人,但施工企业仍依赖于现存的预算定额体制去计价。 相似文献
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中国审计市场具有明显的地域特征,上市公司的地域位置会对审计定价产生影响。物价水平及工资水平与审计定价间关系的实证检验研究显示:物价水平越高的地区,上市公司审计定价越高;工资水平越高的地区,上市公司审计定价越高。进一步的研究发现,物价水平和工资水平间的相互关系削弱了区域差异对审计定价的影响,工资水平与审计定价间的关系依赖于物价水平。 相似文献
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燃油税开征是我国公路税费改革的一项重大举措。本文通过一段定价和两段定价的模型分析指出,燃油税费改革使成品油单价提高,使低需求公路消费者的福利得到改善,但会使高需求公路消费者福利状况受损。对于非公路消费者而言,如果不进行燃油补贴,其福利状况会受损害。 相似文献
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Andrew Eckert 《Journal of economic surveys》2013,27(1):140-166
Abstract This paper surveys the empirical literature on gasoline retailing, which has been growing rapidly over the last three decades, possibly in response to antitrust and regulatory concerns and increased availability of pricing data. Studies of both pricing and non‐price decision variables are considered. In general, it is found that crude oil prices are the primary driver of national price movements over time. However, market structure has been identified as playing a role in price dynamics, equilibrium selection and price differentials across markets and stations. The economic literature emphasizes the importance of heterogeneity across stations and coordination problems faced by retailers. Several directions for future work are suggested, including the development of theory and demand estimation using high‐frequency station level data. 相似文献
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Damian R. Ward 《Managerial and Decision Economics》2015,36(8):535-544
Modeling the price of multi‐attribute products generally requires an assessment of each attributes' market value. In the presence of price dispersion, when similar products are sold at different prices, hedonic pricing models provide users with biased estimates of attribute value. This paper develops the hedonic pricing literature by proposing data envelopment analysis as a prior means of identifying a sub‐sample of products which, after adjusting for attribute provision, display no price dispersion. These products then display a homogenous link between attributes and price, which can be modeled using hedonic pricing. This paper implements and evaluates this two‐stage approach using 1000 observations from the UK mortgage market. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Stoyu I. Ivanov 《Journal of Economics and Finance》2013,37(3):453-462
In this study we examine gold, silver and oil exchange traded funds (ETFs) and their relation to their respective futures instruments and underlying commodities by using intradaily data. We find that the gold, silver and oil ETFs closely track the performance of their underlying assets by using tracking error and pricing deviation metrics. It has been documented in the finance literature that price discovery occurs in the futures market. We test whether in recent times the existence of ETFs has changed the dominating role of the futures market in price discovery. We find that the availability of ETFs has shifted price discovery for gold and silver to the ETF market, while the oil market has price discovery occurring still predominantly in the futures market. 相似文献
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We use a large scanner price dataset to study grocery price dynamics. Previous analyses based on store scanner data emphasize differences in price dynamics across products. However, we also document large differences in price movements across different grocery store chains. A variance decomposition indicates that characteristics at the level of the chains (as opposed to individual stores) explain a large fraction of the total variation in price dynamics. Thus, retailer characteristics are found to be crucial determinants of heterogeneity in pricing dynamics, in addition to product characteristics. We empirically explore how the price dynamics we document affect price index measures. 相似文献
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Abstract. A brief review is first presented of the changes in pricing institutions in China since 1949, with particular emphasis on the shift from an equilibrium price system to a distorted price system. The authors argue that distorted prices are harmful to economic growth even in a planned economy, since even an experienced economic planner can never escape from the full implications of a distorted price system. Examples are given showing the detrimental results of such a system. The central point of China's economic reform is the extension of decision-making power to enterprises and the introduction of a market mechanism so as to improve microeconomic efficiency. But such a goal cannot easily be achieved due to the false information provided by the distorted price system. So price adjustment becomes an issue of primary importance, and the authors discuss the difficulties for price adjustment posed by various interest groups. 相似文献
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Asset pricing with loss aversion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The use of standard preferences for asset pricing has not been very successful in matching asset price characteristics, such as the risk-free interest rate, equity premium and the Sharpe ratio, to time series data. Behavioral finance has recently proposed more realistic preferences such as those with loss aversion. Research is starting to explore the implications of behaviorally founded preferences for asset price characteristics. Encouraged by some studies of Benartzi and Thaler [1995. Myopic loss aversion and the equity premium puzzle. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 110 (1), 73–92] and Barberis et al. [2001. Prospect theory and asset prices. Quarterly Journal of Economics CXVI (1), 1–53] we study asset pricing with loss aversion in a production economy. Here, we employ a stochastic growth model and use a stochastic version of a dynamic programming method with an adaptive grid scheme to compute the above mentioned asset price characteristics of a model with loss aversion in preferences. As our results show using loss aversion we get considerably better results than one usually obtains from pure consumption-based asset pricing models including the habit formation variant. 相似文献