Supply chain performance flexibility in the Australian beef industry

The red meat value chain in Australia is undergoing a rapid change due to globalisation, a highly competitive meat market and increased production efficiency and flexibility. This paper aims to investigate how beef producers can increase supply chain performance (SCP) flexibility by improving supply chain practices. A model was developed and hypotheses were formulated based on the literature review of agri-food supply chains. A survey questionnaire was distributed to beef producers in Australia and the results of stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that performance flexibility was significantly influenced by the supply chain practices: customer relationships and information quality (IQ). Given these findings, beef producers should focus on customer relationships and IQ in order to achieve enhanced flexibility in their SCP. The paper discusses the implications and current practices in beef cattle farming industry.     

基于供应链的企业物流成本研究

传统的物流成本管理主要是从单个企业内部来进行研究的,在供应链管理概念引进后,物流管理的内容和方法发生了改变,在供应链环境下企业物流成本控制的目标是实现整个供应链物流总成本的最优。文章主要分析了传统物流管理存在的问题,提出了供应链环境下物流成本管理的方法。     

建筑企业绿色供应链管理绩效评价研究

中国建筑施工产业是经济发展的重要支柱产业,是一个重要的物质生产部门。随着社会和经济的发展,环境问题越来越受到人们的关注,公众意识、法律和环境标准的改进推动了绿色供应链管理的快速发展。本文根据绿色供应链管理的内容及其特点,结合环境管理标准,体现可持续发展的要求,对建筑企业绿色供应链管理绩效评价指标体系与评价方法做出了理论探讨。     

基于供应链思想的施工企业逆向物琉运行模式研究

基于供应链的思想,提出一种建筑垃圾共同收集的建筑业可持续发展的施工企业逆向物流运行模式,并且提出利用电子商务平台使这一模式发展的瓶颈问题——信息交流不畅得以有效解决,最后论述了这一模式对施工企业经济效益、社会效益、环境效益的贡献。     

逆向物流管理——21世纪标新立异的竞争战略

随着人们环保意识的不断增强,环保法规约束力度的加大。逆向物流的经济价值逐步显现。国内外许多知名企业纷纷把逆向物流战略作为强化其竞争优势,增加顾客价值和满意度。提高其供应链整体绩效的重要手段。通过分析逆向物流产生的背景、涵义及特点,了解了逆向物流的战略价值及逆向物流管理的重要性。并进一步探讨了逆向物流的有效管理,在此基础上,阐述了逆向物流的发展趋势。     

浅析总承包商的建筑供应链体系

由于建筑市场的竞争愈演愈烈,企业开始注重相互之间的整合,在建筑业中运用供应链管理的思想是行业整合的必然要求。在介绍了建筑供应链发展现状和大型工程承包模式的基础上,对建筑供应链中的信息管理、物流管理和风险管理进行了介绍,并围绕总承包商在供应链中的作用,提出了一些有效的改进建筑供应链管理的方法。     

Outsourcing logistics operations in circular economy towards to sustainable development goals

One of novel manners to achieve sustainable development is concentrating on circular economy in order to manage greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and waste. It also helps to protect the environment and optimize usage of input resources. The main element of circular economy is closed-loop supply chain which covers both forward and reverse products flows. This study aims to outsource logistics operations in a closed-loop supply chain. An innovative analytical multi-step fuzzy decision-making method is proposed to rank sustainable third-party logistics service providers (3PLSPs). Fuzzy Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) is first used to evaluate the relationships among the main criteria. Then, fuzzy analytic network process (ANP) is applied to weight the determined set of criteria. In order to develop the hybrid fuzzy DEMATEL-ANP method and to simplify the computation, the expert judgment method is used between the two techniques as a middle step to reduce the number of criteria. As many of the criteria overlap with each other on content and context, expert opinions are used to shortlist and rank the criteria. Finally, the 3PLSPs are ranked through the fuzzy complex proportional assessment (COPRAS) method. To validate the practicability and applicability of the improved decision-making model, a household appliance case study is applied with data obtained from industry experts. In this case, five service providers are considered and ranked, while the first one gets the best score. A sensitivity analysis is performed by altering the criteria weights to validate the proposed approach, data, and the obtained results. In terms business and the environment, this study provides success critical criteria for decision-making problems in circular economy for addressing sustainable development.     

物流与供应链管理在市政工程项目施工中的应用分析

由于物资运输面临很多的影响因素,因而也构成了影响市政工程项目施工中的重要外生变量。通过解构项目施工的特点,其呈现出工程施工量较大、工程施工进度快、工程环保要求高等多个要点。在此基础上的分析表明,在应用中需围绕着：分析市政工程项目施工具体要求、推进物流供应链横向联盟的形成、优化物流供应链管理中的衔接性,以及管控物流运输环节中的环保质量等方面来进行。     

供应链环境下的物流服务质量差距

在传统服务质量差距模型基础上提出供应链环境下的物流服务质量差距模型框架,认为差距既来自供应链节点企业的内部差距,也来自节点企业之间及其与顾客间的界面差距,既包括正向差距,也包括反向差距,具有多种多样的表现形式,各种差距累计形成供应链整体服务质量差距。     

服装企业退货管理的逆向物流分析

随着科技发展和社会进步,以及人们的环保观念的增强,在供应链管理的环境下,实施逆向物流不仅是企业面对日益激烈竞争环境的手段,对和谐社会的构建也起到一定的作用。通过分析逆向物流的基本内容,从退货逆向物流中选取服装业为切入点,分析了目前服装企业对积压库存实施退货物流的主要环节及其必要性,再此基础上提出成功实施退货逆向物流的主要举措。     

Exploring the circular economy paradigm: A natural resource-based view on supplier selection criteria

The paradigm of circular economy and the transfer of its principles to supply chain management has recently received much attention from researchers and practitioners. Limited natural resources, governmental legislation, and social responsibility for environmental preservation are the main factors for the development of circular supply chains. Especially in the automotive industry, critical materials are used to produce electric vehicles, reinforcing the importance of circularity for the industry. As the first stage of the supply chain, suppliers have a considerable influence on creating self-sufficient production systems, and in the automotive sector, a low level of vertical integration is important. Therefore, selecting suppliers is an enabler for circular supply chains, but this decision is a complex process due to multiple, partly conflicting criteria. To contribute to the knowledge in this research area, this study applies a fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory approach for supplier selection in a circular supply chain in a case study of electric vehicles. First, a set of criteria for supplier selection in circular supply chains was identified based on a literature review and was systematically categorized based on the natural resource-based view. Afterward, the criteria were assessed and refined by experts with a strong procurement background in the automotive industry. Second, the experts were interviewed for value collection, and finally, the mutual influence of the criteria was determined. The results show that the most important criteria for circular supplier selection in electric vehicle supply chains are environmental standards, environmental-related certifications, resource consumption, and waste generation. Regarding the natural resource-based view, short-term focused criteria addressing the capability of pollution prevention have a higher importance compared to long-term criteria that drive sustainable development. In addition, this study classifies the criteria into the categories of causes and effects, discusses the prominence of the criteria, and presents a strategic map showing the mutual influences of the criteria. The results contribute to the theoretical and practical discussion on circular supply chains by identifying the key criteria for circular supplier selection and providing decision-making support for procurement managers.     

基于ABC分析的供应链物流成本计算

基于新的经济环境和管理理念的创新,在传统成本核算体系无法真实反映供应链物流成本的现状下,借鉴国内外最新的研究成果,应用作业成本法（Activity Based Costing,ABC）的基本原理,准确定义供应链成本的概念,对供应链物流成本进行全面的分析,以及其核算.     

产业供应链系统的构建研究

产业供应链系统的构建是一个复杂的系统工程,在分析产业供应链内涵的基础上,立足于某个产业,分别从产业环境、市场环境、企业内部环境、企业利益目标、企业间的信任程度、合作和竞争关系、约束机制、企业资源等来阐述产业供应链系统的构建问题。     

Green supply chain management in the automotive industry: A study in Brazil

The auto industry is experiencing a time of restlessness, which stems from several elements that currently threaten the stability and status quo of its supply chains. Among these elements are autonomous driving, connectivity, electrification, and trip sharing that has led to new forms of mobility. In this context, this article presents the results of a research, which had three main objectives: (1) to identify the green supply chain management (GSCM) practices most commonly implemented in all industrial sectors worldwide, (2) to evaluate how these practices are considered by professionals in the automotive industry and by researchers working on the subject in Brazil, and (3) to identify and evaluate which practices are most widely adopted within these companies and/or supply chains and influence their environmental performance. The research method combined a qualitative research step (Delphi) with another quantitative one (survey). The results show that most of the reality of the automotive industry in Brazil is in line with studies on GSCM practices worldwide, but some specific findings have also been identified and discussed.     

不确定条件下供应链的柔性和绩效研究框架

在供应链动态和复杂的环境不确定性条件下,柔性成为了有效的竞争手段,并可以对供应链绩效进行持续改进。所以,提升供应链的柔性越来越受到理论界和业界的关注。在参考相关文献的基础上,给出了供应链柔性的内涵,并分析供应链在不同的生命周期阶段所体现的柔性能力,探讨在环境不确定性条件下供应链柔性战略决策和发展,进而提出基于环境不确定性条件下供应链柔性和供应链绩效的研究框架。     

基于遗传算法的供应链网络优化

在全球化市场竞争日益激烈的环境下,供应链的竞争已经成为新时期产业竞争的关键内容。目前,真正的竞争不是企业与企业之间的竞争,而是供应链与供应链之间的竞争。而供应链竞争的关键则在于其物流网络的竞争,一个高效、适合的物流网络不仅能帮助企业抢占市场份额,而且还能大幅降低物流成本,提升企业核心竞争力。本中针对我国企业供应链网络扩张中存在的问题,利用遗传算法进行建模优化。     

浅论我国建筑企业的物流供应链管理

在我国加入世贸组织之后,物流作为“第三利润源”进入了各个行业.本文以现代企业物流供应链管理为导向,与传统模式对比,对当今建筑企业物流供应链管理做了分析,提出了我国建筑企业物流供应链管理的应对措施与发展战略.     

Integrating sustainability and resilience in the supply chain: A systematic literature review and a research agenda

Sustainability has emerged as an important industrial strategic outlook expanding beyond organizational boundaries to include the supply chain. Simultaneously, the industry has also been faced with supply chain resilience concerns. Research on the intersection of supply chain sustainability and resilience is nascent and is a consequence of their observed mutual influences. However, confusion about concepts, implementation methods, and measurements of sustainable and resilient supply chains remains. This study completes a systematic literature review that critically examines several major observations and directions. We find the concept of sustainable supply chains is more established, and general agreement on its theoretical foundations exists. Supply chain resilience is relatively less mature. The nexus and relationships between the two topics are often incoherent: there is confusion on sustainable and resilient supply chains establishment; there is no clarity on what practices could jointly advance both areas. A major conflict exists since sustainability generally focuses on efficiency, while resilience seeks effectiveness. We recommend studies to analyze implementation relationships and impact. We also observe that performance measurement systems should be developed to assess supply chain sustainability and resilience performance taking with explicit consideration time horizons considered in these measures.     

供应链绩效评价体系和评价模型研究

有效的供应链管理绩效评价是实现供应链优化的基础。结合SCOR模型从供应链运营成本、响应能力、柔性、可靠性、企业的运营绩效五个方面构建了供应链绩效评价体系．并运用模糊层次综合评价模型,采用供应链绩效指标．对供应链绩效进行评价．为实现供应链价值的增值提供依据。     

物流信息系统对供应链合作效应分析——以韩国报关企业为例

分析了物流信息系统对供应链合作绩效的影响,发现物流信息系统对供应链内部合作和供应链间合作的服务以及费用绩效都有较大影响,指出供应链合作是提升供应链绩效水平的充要条件。