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1.
在世界经济发展出现信息化、知识化、全球化和区域化的背景下,区域创新能力已经成为区域经济取得国际竞争优势的根本性条件,构建区域创新系统也已经成为实现经济快速持续健康发展的重要战略选择,因此,区域创新系统理论逐渐成为国内外区域经济研究中的热点问题。文章阐述了区域创新系统的概念内涵、要素构成、结构模型、类型划分以及评价体系,并对国内外区域创新系统理论与实证研究的相关文献进行了梳理。在此基础上,提出了目前区域创新系统研究面临的问题以及未来的研究方向。  相似文献   

2.
The crisis of old industrial areas has often been explained by the dominance of a few traditional industries that faced dramatic decreases in demand. For at least two reasons this demand-side explanation is inadequate. First, it does not answer the question of why there is no regional redeployment of the productive resources that are set free by the decreases in demand. Second, it is not just a few traditional industries that are affected by crisis. Even high-tech inldustries and the service sector are growing at below-average rates in old industrial areas. This article stresses the importance of specific interfirm and interindustry linkages for understanding the crisis of old industrial areas. It presents attempts to stimulate interfirm cooperation and to create an innovation support network to overcome the crisis of an old industrial area in Austria. x  相似文献   

3.
随着京津冀一体化上升为重大国家战略,京津冀三地协同发展的步伐不断加快。实践表明京津冀一体化发展的根本出路在于三地协同创新,共同建设完善的跨区域创新网络。本文旨在构建跨区域创新网络的理论体系,并以此体系来分析京津冀区域创新网络的建设现状与制约因素。  相似文献   

4.
区域科技创新能力是指对区域经济社会发展的贡献能力,具体表现为将新知识转化为新产品、新工艺、新服务的能力。本文根据《山东科技统计年鉴2009》提供的数据,利用熵权法,对山东省各市的区域创新能力进行了系统评价,这对于制定山东省区域创新发展战略有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

5.
    
Abstract

Focussing on a regional Government sponsored support programme for technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the aim of this paper is to conduct a multi-level exploration of the relationships between policy interpretation and support programme design and the development of innovation capability among participant SMEs within a U.K peripheral region. The Innovplus programme was designed and implemented in Northern Ireland to help nascent high technology companies become more competitive and to contribute to the goals of the Regional Innovation Strategy. A knowledge-based absorptive capacity framework is used as the theoretical lens to explore the relationships between policy interpretation and programme design and the development of innovation capability within participant SMEs. The findings show that the design of the Innovplus programme, while linked to a coherent Regional Innovation Strategy, lacks consistency in relation to the policy and practical interpretation of knowledge and innovation. This inconsistency is reflected in the practical design of the programme, limiting its effectiveness as a result. In terms of the development of innovation capability, it was found that recognition and development of nascent absorptive capacity drivers in potential form was essential before participant SMEs could transition to realised absorptive capacity.  相似文献   

6.
20世纪80年代末以来,区域创新系统的协调性研究越来越受到国内外学者的关注.文章从区域创新系统协调性测评和区域创新系统协调性测评研究方法2个角度,对前人的研究进行了总结,指出现有研究的不足,为进一步研究奠定基础.  相似文献   

7.
区域技术创新体系评价模型研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文首先探讨了区域创新体系的结构特征,在此基础上从区域技术创新体系的基点、构架、动力三个方面建立了区域技术创新体系的评价指标体系,按照投入产出的关系将这些指标分为输入指标和输出指标,从而运用DEA的方法对大连、沈阳和哈尔滨三个城市进行了评价,得出了制度和法律建设在区域技术创新体系的建设中有着举足轻重的作用。  相似文献   

8.
文章对区域创新体系理论进行探讨,介绍了广西区域创新体系建设的基本情况以及存在的主要问题,并提出建立完善的创新制度、全面发展以企业为主体的产学研合作模式、吸引风险投资进入科研领域、提升中介机构的综合服务水平、加快产业集群化进程和高度重视政府推动作用等6项建议。  相似文献   

9.
本文通过分析北京市区域创新体系建设的服务体系和创新环境,识别了创新体制、创新资源和创新体系建设等方面的问题,提出从创新资源综合配置平台建设、创新主体建设以及创新环境建设三个方面构建北京市区域创新体系建设的综合战略。  相似文献   

10.
    
The primary objective of this paper is to demonstrate how regional innovation system theory may be translated into manageable micro-level methods with the potential for strengthening the productive dynamics of a regional innovation system. The paper meets this objective by presenting network-based innovation brokering (NBIB), a practical method designed using insights from regional innovation system theory and trust theory. Five cases from two Norwegian regional innovation networks show that in addition to knowledge development and diffusion, NBIB strengthened collaborative attitude and trust between members of the regional innovation system. Moreover, it served as an arena for entrepreneurial experimentation, resulting in projects combining two modes of innovation; the Science, Technology and Innovation mode and the Doing, Using and Interaction mode. The method, thus, may be viewed as a useful addition to the inventory of methods used to stimulate innovation in regional innovation systems (RISs). On a more general level, the paper represents a call to the community of innovation researchers and practitioners to give a higher priority to the question of how to better realize the pragmatic potential of RIS-theory.  相似文献   

11.
孙前进 《物流技术》2011,(17):55-57,81
对京津冀区域经济合作与协作的战略背景与环境进行了简要论述,对其物流体系的建设与形成过程、大交通、大流通等方面做了分析,认为京津冀地区物流体系的发展取决于其大流通体系的建设和大北京交通体系的完善,需要多方协调,统筹规划。  相似文献   

12.
区域创新绩效评价是区域创新体系建设的重要环节。与传统经济发展观下区域创新凸显的价值困境相比,循环经济发展模式下区域创新应关注经济、社会和生态价值的协调性,据此建立符合多元价值均衡理念的区域绩效评价指标体系与评价模型,以综合考察区域创新系统的经济效益与环境效益。并以福建为例,对其2001~2010年期间的创新综合绩效水平进行实证分析。  相似文献   

13.
物流是新兴产业,主体是谁、如何发展、需要哪些要素,尚不太明朗;物流是基础产业,并上升为一些区域的主导产业,其发展水平直接影响着区域经济发展质量。区域物流系统的解析有助于理清物流人才、物流科技、物流资金,物流管理机构、物流供需机构、物流科研机构,物流发展环境、物流产业、物流产品诸多要素的相互关系。在引入相关创新行为后,区域物流系统便升级为区域物流创新系统,其良性运行有助于区域物流发展水平的提升。实证分析南通物流有助于阐明区域物流创新系统的构建思路。  相似文献   

14.
产业集群是区域经济发展的增长极、区域经济产业结构升级和发展的内在动力;区域物流是区域经济的重要组成部分,在一定程度上具有主导性地位的产业作用。文中通过对产业集群发展演化过程的分析,探讨区域产业集群在不同阶段对区域物流网络系统的要求;同时,从区域物流网络空间系统演化过程探讨其对区域产业集群演化发展的作用;进而,从产业集群与区域物流网络空间系统相互作用的关系,分析两者相互作用的机理;在此基础上,提出区域物流网络系统空间布局规划的创新思路,即从区域物流空间系统演化的规律进行规划和布局以及从产业集群发展角度进行规划和布局等,以指导我国区域物流网络空间系统的布局规划。  相似文献   

15.
在世界经济发展出现信息化、知识化、全球化和区域化的背景下,Ⅸ域知识资本优势成为区域核心竞争优势的根本,区域内知识资本的整合和培育是通过知识资本的扩张完成的,区域创新网络成为知识资本扩张的现实载体。因此,实现区域创新、增强Ⅸ域竞争力关键是依靠区域创新网络内各要素间的协同合作,对区域创新网络各要素之间协同能力进行测度,也就变得至关重要。文章通过对知识资本的扩张路径进行分析,从中发现测度Ⅸ域创新网络要素间协同能力的有关内容,并在此基础上分配具体评价指标,构建了一套较完整的评价指标体系。  相似文献   

16.
省际边界区域物流网络构建研究——以淮海经济区为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
董艳梅  朱传耿 《物流科技》2007,30(12):62-66
物流网络的构建是在一个地区内形成更牢固,更平衡空间结构,增加凝聚力的基本要求。城市结点作为区域物流网络系统的重要组成部分,不能囿于传统理论上行政领土的连续性,而应建构在经济中心城市或结点间的轴线(物流,信息流)之上。依据现有资料,选取15项指标,通过对我国典型的省际边界区——淮海经济区20个城市的物流综合实力进行主成分分析和聚类分析,得出以济宁-徐州-临沂为核心轴三角,以泰安、盐城、枣庄、淮安和连云港为二级物流中心,以其余12个三级物流中心城市为支撑的省际边界区“轴-辐”物流网络空间格局。  相似文献   

17.
    
The literature on territorial innovation modes has identified the development of a diverse set of innovation systems at multiple levels of analysis. However, there are certain gaps that do not allow their adaptation to the particularities of certain territories. Despite the multiple concepts related to innovation systems approach, the state of the art does not yet provide a useful analytical approach for a deep and comprehensive characterization of territories with a high sectoral and technological specialization. This paper introduces an analytical framework based on a regional open and sectoral innovation system, which is qualitatively tested in the Durango County (Spain). The aim of this paper is to introduce a subtype of innovation system that meets the requirements and needs of a located micro-territory with a high level of sectoral specialization.  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT

This paper assesses the role of metropolitan location in explaining firms’ innovation performance while accounting for other internal and external determinants of innovation. Using micro-level dataset and controlling for firm-specific, sector-specific and region-specific features, we identify a nuanced effect of location within metropolitan areas on the innovative performance of companies The results prove to vary for the different measures of innovation output of firms and in particular there is no metropolitan advantage detected for binary self-declared measures of innovations. The advantage is detected for the count-based quantity of innovation measures which is shown to critically depend on the higher performance of metropolitan-based firms in patenting and licencing. The interlinkages between location and firm-size matter and the results are asymmetric with particular benefits arising for micro-firms in their patenting and licencing.  相似文献   

19.
    
This article illustrates how opportunities for regional renewal in a peripheral region may be reduced by rigid threat responses undertaken by established firms operating within traditional regional industry. In an inductive case study of new biorefinery industry initiatives in a region where traditional pulp-and-paper and forestry industry was in decline, we used primary and secondary data to outline how a set of new industry players who created innovative ways of using existing regional infrastructures and resources sparked rigid threat responses among established firms from the struggling traditional industry. Established industry firms framed new industry initiatives as threats, and responded by (1) reducing new industry actors’ possibilities for new business development, (2) engaging in entrenched resistance, (3) creating collaborative illusions and (4) undermining the fundamentals of the new industry. Consequently, this study contributes to existing literature by proposing the potential of applying the threat-rigidity thesis on a regional level. This is achieved by illustrating that conflicting behaviours between new and established regional industry actors constrain opportunities for regional renewal in a peripheral region. As such, relevant directions for future research and policy implications are outlined.  相似文献   

20.
产业集群知识网络运行分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
产业集群具有完善的知识网络系统。产业集群知识网络运行分为知识共享和知识转移两个阶段,产业集群知识网络具有较高的运行效率。集群有效的知识网络运行有利于形成集群互动学习机制,促进集群知识创新,形成集群创新优势。  相似文献   

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