基于场所精神的校园景观改造设计——以南阳师范学院校园中心景观为例

针对当前校园快速建设过程下的场所精神缺失的现象,总结出场所精神引导下的校园景观规划设计要点,以南阳师范学院校园空间为研究对象,分析现状问题,提出景观改造方案,以促进校园景观场所性塑造。     

北宋名画《清明上河图》的街市图示语言解析

解析宋画《清明上河图》中的街市,分析其描绘的场所精神、户外活动空间和街市空间布局三方面,验证街市作为历史记忆和未来记忆的载体,是城市的窗口和城市设计的母形.     

北京城市的开放空间和景观设计——以王府井商业街为例

针对北京王府井商业街公共空间现状的重点问题进行了调查研究.在此基础上,从提升城市生活环境质量的角度,就空间场所营造、景观设计、环境设施、交通规划等提出构想和建议,旨在探索提高城市开放空间品质的景观学路径,并通过该典型个案的研究为北京市乃至其他城市公共空间的设计提供借鉴.     

契合场所特征的古村落厅空间设计研究

文章以契合场所特征为视角,提出古村落厅空间的设计策略,具体以豫南丁李湾古村落滨水厅空间的设计为例进行研究,通过分析丁李湾的水乡自然要素、村落空间要素、滨水厅空间要素等古村落关键场所特征,从茶文化的提炼、山体形态的抽象、滨水厅空间功能设计等角度进行设计,总结村落厅空间在契合场所特征的基础上进行设计的总体思路和实施手段,以期对古村落厅空间的设计提供参考。     

隐喻自然的城市场所及其生命周期演变——波特兰开放空间序列五十年观察

波特兰开放空间序列以隐喻自然,用混凝土、水等来抽象美国西海岸地貌,并与城市活动有机结合为突出特征,是劳伦斯?哈普林的代表作品之一,也是美国景观建筑史上的重要作品之一。作品在建成后的近五十年时间里,部分自然要素的变化并没有损害、反而加强了其隐喻自然的设计初衷;而基于安全考虑的规范变化等人文因素影响对场所特征形成了威胁,并通过多方沟通协作的方式得到了解决。场所设计中所鼓励的舞蹈、表演等使用方式得到了市民的积极响应,但带动商业活动聚集的初衷未能实现。场所的开放性可以加强市民对场所及其设计理念的认同感,从而鼓励市民主动参与到场所特质维护和空间再塑的过程中。     

江南地区历史街区场所营造策略研究

在"城市双修"与"精明式增长"语境下,绅士化与商业化严重的江南地区历史街区存在的空间界面生硬、空间品质缺乏、地域文化缺失等弊端,已是业界与学界亟待解决的问题.基于江南地区15个历史街区的田野调查与开源性数据分析,从场所的物理属性、精神属性以及社会属性三方面着手,辨明历史街区场所营造的关键,进而提出"空间结构多元化、空间群体活力化、第三空间人性化"的营造策略,以期为政府相关部门决策提供参考.     

试论城市生态化的人本纬度

城市生态系统的建构是以人的感知和体验为中心而展开的,概而言之,它可分为自然生态、社会生态和精神生态三个子系统.城市在生态化过程中必须以这三个子系统为建设路向:其一,在城市中培植自然生态,让人重新返回自然;其二,强化"场所意识",努力营造各种有利于居民交流、娱乐和想象体验的场所;其三,保留城市的人文景观,维护精神生态,让城市成为每个人的精神依归之所.     

城市历史街区改造中的空间营造途径——以成都市宽窄巷子为例

随着城市化进程的不断深化,城市中的历史街区在被信息化社会所同化的同时,自身也暴露出许多问题:生活基础设施落后,建筑和小环境质量逐渐恶化,居民生活品质下降。这些问题的存在制约了历史街区与城市格局的联系,造成城市文脉的延续在流失。改造城市历史街区,是对历史空间的重新营造,呼唤历史场所精神的回归。文章阐述了成都市宽窄的改造中,运用整合空间,功能重构和文脉延续的空间改造途径,这些改造途径改变了历史街区原来混杂的空间结构,使宽窄巷子充满新的街区活力。     

城市应急避难场所空间布局合理性研究

应急避难场所是保障城市安全的一项重要公共服务设施,其空间布局的合理与否直接影响为市民提供服务的效果。以徐州市为例,基于GIS的网络分析法,构建了五个指标分析城市应急避难场所空间布局的合理性。结果表明,徐州市应急避难场所总体布局相对合理,存在的主要问题是服务重叠率偏高;各组团应急避难场所的空间服务范围大致相当,服务人口的数量有较大差异;分区尺度上,居民接近应急避难场所的机会相对均等,需要调整应急避难场所布局的分区较少。相关结论可为徐州市应急避难场所的调整与优化及新建设施提供可靠的布局参考。     

北京市“吧式”休闲场所空间分布研究

选取北京地区的327家酒吧、咖啡馆和茶馆作为研究对象,分析它们在城市中的空间分布规律.运用ArcGIS分区统计功能分析得出:在城市经济活跃、人群收入水平高、知识水平高、外国人多的地区,"吧式"休闲场所较多;不同类型的"吧"在城市中的集聚强度不同,酒吧聚集度最高,其次为咖啡馆,茶馆最为分散.各种"吧式"休闲场所在城市中的不同集聚状态与对商家而言的城市空间的可进入性有关.新时期的城市规划有必要更多地统筹考虑各种"吧式"休闲场所的规划建设.     

地域性城市设计

根据现代城市设计的发展历程和我国现阶段的具体国情,提出了地域性城市设计的概念.认为这一概念将文脉、场所与生态设计结合了起来,是以时代发展的特点以及地域自然条件和人文条件的特点为依据的;认为地域性城市设计将会成为我国未来城市设计的趋势和方向,在地域性城市设计中应坚持设计与地域相结合,其中包括两个方面:设计与文脉相结合;设计与生态相结合.     

浅议CAD电子文件的标准化管理

目前,各工程设计院所CAD辅助设计出图率已近100%。如何实行CAD电子档案的标准化管理,是我们面临的重要问题。本文从实践出发,对电子档案的管理进行了一定的探讨。     

Korean Television Dramas and the Political Economy of City Promotion

This article examines the ways in which urban processes are associated with the production of culture. It does so by exploring how Korean cities sponsor drama. The historically conditioned and economically neglected status of regional cities, combined with elected local leaders' desire to promote their own areas, has led to a strategy to publicize them by leveraging the popularity of Korean television dramas in Asia. Two distinct types of drama sponsorship by cities — the construction of outdoor settings for drama and ‘city placement’ — manifest the interactions between story‐making and place‐making. The affective process that blends city sites with the characters, storylines and emotional flows of TV drama imbues those sites with a dramatic quality that stimulates the audience's empathy and persuasively motivates them to actually visit the places they have seen televised. Thanks to the broad penetration of television drama, sponsorship by cities has strikingly boosted drama‐driven tourism. Nevertheless, reflecting the speculative nature of TV drama, city promotion through this medium has had limited stability and sustainability. In sum, this article demonstrates that the production of Korean television dramas is deeply associated with the material and spatial conditions in Korean cities.     

发达国家基于形象的城市发展战略

基于形象的城市发展战略是发达国家在全球化背景下实施的一项新型城市发展战略.其核心思想是,将城市视为一种可以经营和营销的特殊商品,运用营销学理论,按企业运作理念,通过采用广告活动、策划重大事件和建设城市实体景观等措施,塑造和营销内涵丰富的城市形象,从而达到吸引资本投资、产业进驻、生活居住和旅游观光、振兴城市经济的目的.     

常规型旧工业建筑的改造

常规型旧工业建筑的再生改造目前已成为我国城市建设投资的一个新亮点,它具有区位、建筑本体、文脉、经济及生态等方面的优势,在改造设计过程中,要注意其功能置换、时间感和场所精神等要点,它的成功再生改造对实现我国城市建设可持续发展具有重要意义.     

Toponymy as Commodity: Exploring the Economic Dimensions of Urban Place Names

In recent years the study of urban toponymy (place names) has been revitalized by the emergence of a ‘critical toponymies' approach. This focuses on the cultural politics of place naming and the decisions involved in attributing names to the urban landscape. However, in contemporary cities place names have an economic role in addition to their political role. In particular, there have been recent calls for more attention to the commodification of place‐naming rights and practices. This article seeks to respond to these calls by addressing the issue of urban place names as commodities. It begins by examining the naming of sports stadia by corporate sponsors. It then considers a range of ways in which private‐sector interests are increasingly influencing the naming of the urban landscape, from buildings and neighbourhoods to individual streets. Even the material signage that identifies street names can be appropriated within branding and promotional strategies. Moreover, urban place names are increasingly incorporated into a range of commercially produced spatial datasets collated by private companies. The article ends by proposing a number of directions for future research into the economic role of urban place names and the commodification of toponymy more broadly.     

The Role of Place Identity in Smart Card Adoption

Public administrations are launching smart cards for citizens’ identification and access to local public services. Despite being focused on citizens’ demands, there is a lack of acceptance of such initiatives. This study explores the key drivers of citizen adoption of smart cards and reveals that, in addition to utilitarian benefits, social processes, such as citizens’ identification with the city, affect individual adoption. The effect of place identity is moderated by citizens’ level of interdependence. The discussion highlights place branding and the support of local collectives as strategic governmental instruments for achieving a critical mass of smart card users.     

Privilege in place: How organisational practices contribute to meshing privilege in place

Studies of social difference have often focused on segregation and oppression, leaving out the ‘up -side of discrimination’: privilege. Privilege is the unrecognised advantage positioning certain people in a favoured state and systematically conferring power on groups of people in specific contexts. Privilege is also situated: it accumulates in place. Building on processual understanding of space and place, the purpose of this paper is to add to our understanding of processes of privilege accumulation in place by exploring the relationship between privilege and place when both are considered processes rather than entities. Building on Doreen Massey’s work (2005, 2011) for analysing an empirical case, Nordic Outdoor, the article shows that privilege can be understood as meshed in place: privilege accumulates in the same process of configuring trajectories that gives shape to the place in which privilege emerges. Mobilising the concept of place, trajectories and power geometries enables us to direct our attention to constructions of convergence. These concepts are thus not only helpful in studying privilege and power, but they also allow us to treat privilege accumulation as sociomaterial process, taking form locally as the throwntogetherness of a place is negotiated, but also related to many other places and times.     

本土理论供给不足地域性建筑的发展——来自云南当代建筑创作的启示

本文首先对云南本土理论及地域建筑的发展历程进行叙述,同时对未来地域性建筑的发展趋势进行展望。描述了云南本土理论落后于地域建筑创作实践及大多本土理论未能有效指导和帮助地域创作实践的现状。在说明对本土理论思想形成的土壤营造的重要意义之后,阐明了本土理论与地域性建筑发展之间的理想关系。     

基于开放式教学的机械设计竞赛教学模式分析

分析了开放式教学的特点和优势,指出用开放式教学指导学生参加机械设计竞赛,有助于调动学生参与的积极性和主动性,有利于形成团队组织和培养坚忍不拔的创新精神。通过参加设计制作抗灾救援机器人实践,学生的工程实践能力有效地得到了提高。