人格测验在人事选拔中的应用

人格测验在人员招聘合理化和规范化中具有至关重要的价值,其在效绩预测、工作风格预测、人岗匹配性测验等职场应用方面中具有其他测验不能替代的作用。从人格测验在人事选拔中的应用入手,综述了人格测验在人事选拔中主要存在的问题:选拔预测效度低、人格作假等,并尝试对此提出了一系列改进措施:针对效度低的问题,可尝试引进与未来工作情境相关的情境启动测验和职业人格测验、通过工作分析和组织特征分析进行有针对性的选拔、对人格特质与工作行为之间的线性模型假设进行正确认识等;针对人格作假现象,主要综述了前人对人格作假问题的应对方法,如引入迫选量表、提出"警告"等。最后,为了更好地提高选拔的有效性,在综述前人研究的基础上提出了一些未来研究趋势和展望:未来选拔在结构上需要贯彻人格测验的系统性,要注重人格测验的现场情境启动效应在选拔中的应用研究;在方法上要超越自陈测量、结合使用评价中心和认知神经科学的数据、在工具上要注重开发"中庸"式人格测验量表。     

人格测验在人员选拔中的应用

本文主要以MBTI测验和大五人格测验为例,分析了在人员选拔工作中采用人格测验可以有效地实现人职的最佳匹配,更好地预测员工的未来工作绩效,为团队的发展与建设提供参考.     

人才选拔中社会称许性的影响作用及控制技术

<正>20世纪90年代初,大量的实证研究证明人格对工作绩效具有中等程度的预测作用,工业和组织领域随即掀起研究人格的热潮,人格已经被广泛地包含在绩效模型中。直到今日,人格研究仍是工业和组织领域的一大主流。在我国,人格测验在十几年间迅速地被广泛应用于人才选拔领域中,人事工作者越来越感到人格测验有助于他们有效地选拔和安置人才。然而,由     

人格测验在职务绩效预测中的应用研究

人格测验在人力资源规范化和科学化管理中具有很高的应用价值。在职务绩效预测中应用人格测验的方法,使人职相称,人尽其才,以最终达到提高组织整体绩效的目的,有很多值得研究和关注的问题。     

情境判断测验为何如此受青睐？一个系统的回顾

情境判断测验是一种多元结构和低度保真的情境模拟技术,旨在测评与工作绩效相关的KSAO,在实际应用中具有成本较低、操作简单、效率高、受欢迎、亚组差异小等优势,已成为一种有效而备受青睐的人力资源测评方法。相比其在国外的蓬勃发展之势,国内关于情境判断测验的研究与应用依旧非常缺乏。为推动情境判断测验在我国人力资源管理中的应用,本文在梳理国内外最新研究和应用成果的基础上,首先介绍了情境判断测验的概念与内涵、发展脉络与现状和理论基础,然后总结归纳了情境判断测验的测评内容与开发过程,并据此提出情境判断测验在人才选拔、培训开发、团队工作三个方面的具体应用和注意事项,最后对情境判断测验未来的研究和应用方向进行展望。     

人才选拔技术的新贵——情景判断测验

情景判断测验是人才选拔的一种新技术,它通过模拟工作中实际发生或可能发生的情景,要求测试者针对情景中的问题对相应可能的几种反应做出判断。情景判断测验的开发程序包括设置情景、收集对情景可能产生的反应选项、确定反应方式和确定赋分方法四个步骤。情景判断测验应用于人力资源管理实践的时间还不长,但其价值已经得到了充分的证实。     

现代心理测验中防止作假的方式

在现代社会中,多种多样的心理测验需要一套较为系统化的防止作假的方法体系。在智力测验中可通过警告法来事前控制作假概率;在成就测验中则可通过项目反应理论(IRT)的事后检验方法验证作假;能力倾向测验中则主要通过迫选式(forcedchoice format)量表与反应时技术识别;在人格测验中因为作假的方式和内容都很多,所以比较适应于假渠道技术、作假识别量表和不存在图形等方法来检验作假。     

条件推理测验助力组织识别人才

条件推理测验作为一种较为有效的人才测评技术,在西方得到了广泛的重视,而目前国内的相关研究几乎空白。本文首先介绍了条件推理测验的含义和提出背景,进而分析了项目开发与施测及其在人力资源管理中的应用,最后探讨了几个值得注意的问题。     

解读公文筐测验

公文筐测验,顾名思义,就是对特定职位(通常是目标岗位)的管理人员在日常工作中经常遇到的各类典型事务进行编辑、加工,并设计成若干种公文让测评对象处理,由此评价其在将要面对的典型职业环境中获取有关资料、妥善处理各类信息、准确做出管理决策、有效进行协调和控制的工作能力。在国外,公文筐测验是评价中、高层管理人员的重要工具,也是评价中心技术中应用的最多的一种测试手段。在我国,公文筐测验也越来越广泛地被应用于领导干部和管理人员的选拔、评价。可是,面对公文筐测验,仍然有不少HR工作者感觉     

大五类人格维度的公认性和工作绩效的评估———对Murray和Michael《大五类人格维度和工作绩效:综述性再分析》的认识

本文回顾了《大五类人格维度和工作绩效:综述性再分析》中的大五类人格维度的起始和确认,阐述了用于效度预测、效度考察局限性的认识。特别指出,由于大五类人格维度并不是结合我国国情的理论和实践的结果,所以在国内应用于工作绩效评估并不广泛。因此,对大五类人格维度的研究和应用,要结合国情加以认识。     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

Sixty years of discrimination and diversity research in human resource management: A review with suggestions for future research directions

This article reviews discrimination and diversity research published in Human Resource Management (HRM) over the past 60 years. While discrimination and diversity are very different constructs, it is often informative to study them together, because when people recognize each other's diversity, this can result in bias, stereotyping, and discrimination. We conducted bibliographic searches for terms related to discrimination and diversity as well as a manual search through every title and abstract published in HRM over the last 60 years to assess article relevance. The search resulted in 135 research articles with 136 unique studies (i.e., samples) which are reviewed in this article. Sex and race are the demographics that have been examined the most in HRM, while religion has been examined the least. Moreover, the number of studies examining lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees in the workplace in HRM has grown quickly within the past 10 years, culminating in a recent meta‐analysis. Our review looks at some of the earliest research published, the most recent research published, and the overall trends we identified in the research over the years for both discrimination and diversity articles. We then make future research suggestions and recommendations to advance the study of discrimination and diversity in the coming years.     

The Early History of the Cumulants and the Gram-Charlier Series

The early history of the Gram-Charlier series is discussed from three points of view: (1) a generalization of Laplace's central limit theorem, (2) a least squares approximation to a continuous function by means of Chebyshev-Hermite polynomials, (3) a generalization of Gauss's normal distribution to a system of skew distributions. Thiele defined the cumulants in terms of the moments, first by a recursion formula and later by an expansion of the logarithm of the moment generating function. He devised a differential operator which adjusts any cumulant to a desired value. His little known 1899 paper in Danish on the properties of the cumulants is translated into English in the Appendix.     

Capturing the Implications of Services Trade Liberalization

This paper evaluates the impact of service sector trade liberalization on the world economy by a ten-region, eleven-sector CGE model with import embodied technology transfer from developed countries to developing countries. Simulation results show that service sector trade liberalization not only directly affects world service production and trade, but also has significant implications for other sectors in the economy. The major channel of the impact is through inter-industry input-output relations and TFP growth induced from services imported by developing countries from developed countries, which may be embodied with new information and advanced technology.     

City Children and Genderfied Neighbourhoods: The New Generation as Urban Regeneration Strategy

Former industrial cities in the West are employing gentrification as urban policy. In these policies, women and families currently play an important role as gentrification pioneers. In my analysis of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, I propose the term genderfication to understand the gender dimensions of this process. Genderfication refers to the production of space for different gender relations. I analyse Rotterdam's urban planning program for becoming a ‘child‐friendly city’, which entails replacing existing urban dwellings with new, larger and more expensive ‘family‐friendly homes’ as a strategy for urban re‐generation. Urban re‐generation supplements regeneration in the form of material and economic restructuring, and refers to the replacement of part of the current population by a new and better suited generation. The ‘child‐friendly city program’ is considered in tandem with punitive ‘youth policies’.     

Hierarchical Models in Environmental Science

Environmental systems are complicated. They include very intricate spatio-temporal processes, interacting on a wide variety of scales. There is increasingly vast amounts of data for such processes from geographical information systems, remote sensing platforms, monitoring networks, and computer models. In addition, often there is a great variety of scientific knowledge available for such systems, from partial differential equations based on first principles to panel surveys. It is argued that it is not generally adequate to consider such processes from a joint perspective. Instead, the processes often must be considered as a coherently linked system of conditional models. This paper provides a brief overview of hierarchical approaches applied to environmental processes. The key elements of such models can be considered in three general stages, the data stage, process stage, and parameter stage. In each stage, complicated dependence structure is mitigated by conditioning. For example, the data stage can incorporate measurement errors as well as multiple datasets with varying supports. The process and parameter stages can allow spatial and spatio-temporal processes as well as the direct inclusion of scientific knowledge. The paper concludes with a discussion of some outstanding problems in hierarchical modelling of environmental systems, including the need for new collaboration approaches.