企业区位选择与区域招商引资政策安排——基于苏南企业区位选择影响因素的调查

区域的经济发展最终要落实到产业的发展上,而产业的发展又是靠企业来经营,因此,如何通过相关政策引进企业的投资是各地区推动经济跨越式发展的关键,为提高招商引资政策的针对性,企业区位选择影响因素的调查具有重要现实意义。通过构建企业区位选择影响因素指标体系,并对苏南相关企业调查结果进行的分析表明,区域在招商引资政策安排上应注重四个方面:加强各地软环境建设;改善投资硬环境;重点关注各地区自身资源条件和区位优势;采取优惠政策吸引人才。     

纺织产业集群现状与对策研究

产业集群是一种重要经济发展模式,在推动区域经济及国家经济发展方面起到了极其重要的作用。本文以我国的传统纺织产业为例进行了产业集群现状的分析,并在研究分析各地区产业集群的现状基础之上提出相应的对策。     

河南省旅游产业集群化测度与构建

产业集群是当今世界经济的重要形态,旅游产业的集群化发展乃必然趋势。通过对河南省旅游产业集群专业化与关联性的测度,分析了河南省旅游产业集群发展存在"专业化程度低;产业链条不完善;资源依赖度高、整合效应弱;地区间良性互动较少,未形成竞合意识"等问题,最后,针对此问题提出了河南省旅游产业集群构建"以点带面、形成立体、政府协调"的应对策略。     

我国地区高技术产业扶持政策文本的量化比较——基于最具产业竞争力城市的视角

运用内容分析方法对我国最具高技术产业竞争力城市的扶持政策文本进行内容编码和量化比较研究。研究表明,各地区通过财政、投融资、人才、产学研等多元化政策综合发挥协同效应,依托差异化政策因地制宜提升竞争优势,以密集化政策促进产业形成特色。为确保高技术产业人才竞争力,各地区均强化了高层次人才引进政策和配套政策。为此提出:各地区应进一步加大技术研发的政策扶持,激发高技术产业创新潜力;加强创新平台的政策扶持,夯实高技术产业发展基础;多政策引导社会资金投入,扩宽高技术产业资金来源;增强知识产权政策保护力度,激励高技术产业自主创新;同时,还应出台相应创新性产业促进政策,为高技术产业实现快速、健康和可持续发展创造有利条件。     

河南省承接国际产业转移问题研究——基于外商直接投资的视角

河南省作为中部地区经济大省,在承接国际产业转移方面的优势并不明显,为了进一步扩大河南省的外商直接投资,必须缩小影响河南省外商直接投资的因素如市场规模、市场化程度、人力资本、科技经费支出等和中部其他省份之间的差距,同时要构建外商直接投资的系统营销方式。     

清远市经济转型与发展路径探索

本文对清远市经济结构的产业、需求、城乡、要素结构进行剖析,提出了经济转型发展的目标和路径,要构建现代产业体系,培育产业载体,稳固投资,刺激消费,走新型工业化和城镇化之路,发展生态经济以推动经济转型发展。     

河南省创意产业关联性实证研究

文章以河南省为研究对象,根据2010年河南省投入产出表的数据,计算分析河南省创意产业与其他产业的关联度及其产业波及效果,指出河南省创意产业与第二、三产业存在密切的联系,并提出就进一步推动河南省创意产业发展的相关政策建议。     

河南省产业集群发展环境研究

产业集群作为一种新兴的经济发展形态得到人们越来越多的关注,由于产业集群对经济的发展有着很强的推动作用,河南省对于产业集群的发展进行了大力的扶持。然而产业集群的发展有其独有的环境要求,如果产业集群要健康快速发展,一定要有合适它成长的环境。本文从市场环境、政治环境和人力资源环境对河南省产业集群发展环境进行了分析,并提出了环境完善的建议。     

加快培育河南高新技术产业集群

<正>大力发展高新技术产业,抢占产业竞争制高点,是实现河南由经济大省向经济强省跨越的必然选择。从国内外高新技术产业发展的经验看,集群化是高新技术产业发展的重要趋势。适应这一趋势,加快产业集聚,培育产业集群,对推动河南省高新技术产业发展具有十分重要的意义。     

苏锡常地区产业结构趋同问题研究——基于一种新的测度方法

改革开放以来,苏锡常地区的经济得到了长足发展。发展过程中,苏锡常地区的三次产业结构出现了产业结构趋同,同时这一问题得到了越来越多的关注。苏锡常地区产业结构趋同是否合理,其对经济增长是否仅存在负面作用?采用一种较新的测度方法来分析苏锡常地区的产业机构趋同问题,并得出结论:现阶段,苏锡常地区的产业结构趋同是合理的,是苏锡常地区产业发展的必然。     

Country and industry convergence of equity markets: International evidence from club convergence and clustering

This study employs the panel convergence methodology developed by Phillips and Sul (2007) to explore the convergence dynamics of international equity markets. The analysis considers both country and industry effects. While traditional portfolio management strategies usually follow a top-down procedure, assuming that country-level effects drive financial aggregates (e.g., stock returns) our empirical results suggest that the equity markets of 37 of the 42 counties in our sample do form a unified convergence club. The empirical findings, however, also show more numerous stock-price convergence clubs in certain industries. That is, country factors play a more important role in explaining the actual convergence in real stock prices than industry factors. Conversely, the volatility of stock prices exhibits much more evidence of convergence than stock prices. These findings should assist portfolio managers in the design and implementation of appropriate portfolio management strategies. Regulatory authorities also can benefit in the design of financial regulation.     

Income convergence within the MENA countries: A panel unit root approach

This article aims at testing the convergence hypothesis in MENA region using new tests of a unit root in panel data. Evans and Karras [Evans P., & Karras G. (1996). Convergence revisited. Journal of Monetary Economics, 37, 249–265] and Bernard and Jones [Bernard A., & Jones C. I. (1996). Productivity across industries and countries: Time series theory and evidence. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 135–146] recommend this technique to evaluate the income convergence hypothesis. According to them it avoids econometric problems of the cross-countries growth regressions testing convergence and sample bias of the multivariate cointegration techniques. We test for both absolute and the conditional convergence with panel unit root tests using the Summers and Heston's data 5.6 and 6.1 on the periods of 1960 to 1990 and from 1960 to 2000. The absolute convergence hypothesis use panel unit roots test with no fixed individual effects. The catching-up hypothesis is not rejected for most groups of countries of the region during both periods. If we allow a break in the unit root tests, the hypothesis is not rejected for more groups. The conditional convergence requires panel unit root tests with fixed individual effects. Again, during the whole periods, the conditional convergence is not rejected for the major part of the remaining groups of MENA countries.     

河南文化产业发展的对策思考

发挥河南文化资源优势,大力发展文化产业,是推动文化强省建设,实现中原崛起的重要举措。由于省委省政府高度重视,河南文化产业发展取得了显著的成就。但是,与其他一些发达省份相比,河南在发展文化产业方面还存在很大差距,有待提出对策措施。     

Exploring the development trend of internet finance in China: Perspective from club convergence

We first employ β-conditional convergence and log t regression tests based on nonlinear time-varying factor model and club clustering algorithm to analyze the convergence characteristics of the development level of Internet finance in 335 prefecture-level cities in China. The result of log t regression test illustrates that there is no convergence as a whole in the development level of China's Internet finance. However, seven convergence clubs and a divergent group have been formed, and the development level and growth rate of Internet finance among these convergence clubs have shown obvious differences. Moreover, we also employ the Ordered Probit to explore the formation mechanism of the convergence clubs. The results reveal that the regions with a higher level of economic development, traditional financial development, economic openness and Internet development are more inclined to converge in a club with a higher Internet finance development level. Alternatively, the regions that are interfered with more by the government or that have a lower degree of marketization, tend to converge in a club with a lower level. Finally, according to the conclusions, we propose corresponding policy recommendations for promoting the regional coordinated development of China's Internet finance.     

二级城市发展现代服务业的困境和解决途径--以苏州、无锡、杭州为例

近年来,我国大都市区中的二级城市在制造业的支撑下获得了快速发展,形成了制造业和首位城市水平分工,现代服务业高度依赖首位城市的产业分工格局.本文从维持二级城市经济持续成长的角度出发,以上海都市区的三座特大二级城市苏州、无锡和杭州为例,研究了二级城市现代服务业发展的现状,分析了二级城市现代服务业发展的限制性因素,从市场、优先发展的部门、产业组织、制度环境的营造等方面探讨了加速二级城市现代服务业发展的可能途径.     

环渤海中心城市服务业的结构及特征

以环渤海区域地级及以上城市为主要考察对象,以从业人员为主要指标,分析了该区域中心城市服务业发展现状、内部结构差异及服务业发展的空间分异特征。研究认为,近年来环渤海区域服务业发展迅速,服务业布局呈现梯度化空间分布特征;服务产业,尤其是消费性服务集中于行政级别较高的中心城市。研究还发现,环渤海区域服务业存在城市之间服务产业发展不平衡、部分区位条件优越的城市服务业发展滞后以及山东半岛和辽东半岛部分中心城市服务职能有待强化等问题。在此基础上,提出了根据服务业内部各行业特点和城市的发展条件、遵循区别对待原则确定具体服务行业的发展重点和优先顺序等对策措施。     

Monetary convergence to the Euro

This special issue of Economic Systems includes seven papers about various aspects of monetary convergence to the Euro. It includes both policy discussion papers examining a wide range of issues and empirical studies evaluating specific areas of monetary convergence. From a policy strategy view, the selected papers examine the ways of combining the two key objectives of monetary convergence, i.e., price stability and exchange rate stability. In addition, the papers analyze the interplay between monetary policies and financial market stability. The findings provide new insights on monetary policy transmission channels, market equilibrium exchange rates, interest rates pass through effects, the importance of real relative to nominal convergence, and other intricacies encountered on the passage toward the Euro.     

Disaggregate productivity comparisons: sectoral convergence in OECD countries

International comparisons of productivity have used exchange rates or purchasing power parity (PPP) to make output comparable across countries. While aggregate PPP holds well in the long run, sectoral deviations are persistent. It raises the need for a currency conversion factor at the same level of aggregation as the output that is compared. Mapping prices from household expenditure surveys into the industrial classification of sectors and adjusting for taxes and international trade, I obtain an expenditure-based sector-specific PPP. Using detailed price data for up to 8 years between 1970 and 1999, I test whether the sectoral PPPs adequately capture differential changes in relative prices between countries. They work well for agriculture and the majority of industrial sectors, but not for most service sectors and for manufacturing sectors that produce differentiated products. Using the most appropriate conversion factor for each industry, productivity convergence is found to be taking place in all but a few industries for a group of 14 OECD countries. The latter results are robust to the base year used for the currency conversion.     

加快用高新技术改造提升河南传统产业

运用高新技术改造提升传统产业是加快经济发展方式转变、提升产业竞争力的重要途径。河南改造提升传统产业的内容主要是加快信息化建设、改善产品研发、工艺设计手段、提升技术装备和工艺技术水平;改造提升的重点主要是机械、化学、食品、纺织、煤炭、有色金属等河南传统优势产业,改造提升的基本思路是实现观念市场化、机制高效化、运行信息化、装备高新化、管理现代化、生产绿色化。     

加快河南省物流业发展的思路与对策研究

物流业是融合运输、仓储、货运代理和信息等行业的复合型服务产业,涉及领域广,吸纳就业人数多,促进生产、拉动消费作用大。物流业发展的快慢,直接影响着其他产业。作为坐上"振兴号"末班车的物流产业其作用更为巨大。文章研究将从河南现代物流业的自然、社会、经济的基础条件分析出发,从物流对河南本地其他产业的深刻影响出发,论证分析河南物流业发展的现实基础,进而提出加快发展物流业的思路与具体对策建议。