企业社会责任对企业可持续发展的影响研究

随着我国经济增长方式的转型以及价值观体系的不断强化，企业社会责任成为国家和民众关心的重点。企业履行社会责任的程度直接影响着企业的经营口碑和社会影响力。忽视甚至逃避履行社会责任的企业将会给企业的社会形象造成极大恶劣影响，而主动履行社会责任的企业从长远来看将会促进企业的可持续发展。梳理了关于企业社会责任的相关理论概念及内涵，阐释了企业履行社会责任的主要依据，论述了企业履行社会责任对于企业可持续发展能够发挥的重要作用，以此警醒各类企业主动履行社会责任，促进企业可持续发展。研究具有较强的实践意义，并且符合当前企业管理趋势。     

企业社会责任视角的环境管理会计

文章探讨了可持续发展环境下企业承担社会责任以及企业发展环境管理会计的必要性,从辩证的角度分析了环境管理会计与企业社会责任之间的关系,最后提出面对环境问题,企业应当怎样更好地进行环境管理、履行社会责任,最终获得可持续发展。     

企业社会责任视角的环境管理会计

文章探讨了可持续发展环境下企业承担社会责任以及企业发展环境管理会计的必要性,从辩证的角度分析了环境管理会计与企业社会责任之间的关系,最后提出面对环境问题,企业应当怎样更好地进行环境管理、履行社会责任,最终获得可持续发展.     

企业社会责任与税收政策刍议

随着企业的发展和社会的进步,企业社会责任这个话题开始受到越来越多的关注和重视。企业社会责任的履行不仅是企业面临的课题,也需要来自政府的支持和引导。政府可以通过税收政策引导和规范企业行为,促进企业履行社会责任,从而实现经济、社会、环境的可持续发展目标。     

制定中国企业社会责任标准势在必行

（1）社会责任已成为全球关注热点．主动担负社会责任已成为企业的共同选择。2008年8月至2009年9月我院在上海、浙江、江苏、安徽、四川对1300家样本企业开展的调查显示：96％的企业认为“履行社会责任”是可持续发展的必然趋势：70％以上的企业表示：履行社会责任有助于积极应对国际贸易壁垒、提升品牌形象、推动诚信经营、加强节能减排、实现可持续发展。     

国务院国资委出台中央企业履行社会责任指导意见

近日,国务院国资委发布了《关于中央企业履行社会责任的指导意见》（以下简称《指导意见》）。 《指导意见》顺应国际国内企业履行社会责任的发展趋势,广泛听取、吸收了专家学者和社会各界的意见和建议,体现了各利益相关方对中央企业履行社会责任的要求和期望。企业履行社会责任,是要自觉遵守法律法规、社会规范和商业道德,在追求经济效益的同时,对股东、职工、消费者、供应商、社区等利益相关者和自然环境负责,实现企业和社会、环境的全面协调可持续发展。中央企业是我国国民经济的骨干力量,在经济社会发展中具有重要地位和作用,中央企业积极履行社会责任具有十分重要的现实意义。     

外向型中小企业应对汇率波动探讨

一、外向型中小企业进出口业务面临的国际贸易环境日益复杂随着我国对外贸易的强劲发展,国际竞争力的不断加强,中国企业外部贸易环境却日益变得复杂,国际贸易保护主义有所抬头,贸易摩擦大幅度增加。从国际贸易地理分布上来看,我国出口顺差集中在美、欧各国,逆差集中于日、韩、台湾地区和东盟,这种不平衡     

外向型中小企业应对汇率波动探讨

一、外向型中小企业进出口业务面临的国际贸易环境日益复杂随着我国对外贸易的强劲发展,国际竞争力的不断加强,中国企业外部贸易环境却日益变得复杂,国际贸易保护主义有所抬头,贸易摩擦大幅度增加。从国际贸易地理分布上来看,我国出口顺差集中在美、欧各国,逆差集中于日、韩、台湾地区和东盟,这种不平衡     

企业社会责任财务绩效评价指标体系探讨

在当前社会经济背景下,企业履行社会责任是实现其长远发展的必然要求。文章结合利益相关者理论,试图构建适合我国企业的社会责任财务评价指标体系,以期鼓励企业履行社会责任,实现企业的可持续发展。     

医药制造企业社会责任研究

医药行业作为一个特殊的产业,药品安全性和有效性、生产过程对环境的影响等诸多因素,使得医药制造企业颇受社会关注,而医药制造企业履行社会责任是企业实现可持续发展的前提,这不仅是营销手段和品牌策略,更是企业品牌的重要组成部分和企业核心竞争力的显著标志。文章通过药品安全、社会公益、新药开发、股东权益、环境保护等方面对企业社会责任的影响,从企业内部管理和政府监管角度对医药制造企业履行社会责任提出建议,从而实现整个产业持续、稳健地良性发展。     

Does corporate environmental responsibility engagement affect firm value? The mediating role of corporate innovation

This paper aims to construct a comprehensive corporate environmental responsibility (CER) engagement measurement to examine the relationship between CER engagement and firm value as well as explore the mediating effect of corporate innovation on this relationship based on a sample of 496 China's A‐share listed companies from 2008 to 2016. The results show that when firms start to adopt environmental regulations, CER would have a negative effect on firm value; however, at a specific level, CER would start to enhance firm value positively. In addition to this, corporate innovation plays a mediating role in the relationship between CER and firm value. Corporate innovation promotes firm value of firms with CER more than firms without CER. Overall, the findings of this paper are extremely relevant for the government, investors, and firm's managers and can be utilized for policy and investment decision making. Also, the findings encourage firms to enhance their sense of environmental responsibility in order to enhance their competitive advantages, enhance corporate innovation capabilities, and thus enhance firm value.     

Are entrepreneurial foreign activities of Peruvian SMNEs influenced by international certifications, corporate social responsibility and green management?

Given the crucial role of entrepreneurial foreign activity as a source of corporate profits and competitive advantage, it is of interest to investigate which factors may help promote it. This paper evaluates whether entrepreneurial foreign activities of small and medium-sized multinational enterprises (SMNEs) of Latin American developing countries are affected by international certifications, corporate social responsibility and green management. To that aim, we use a sample of 100 Peruvian exporting firms from several sectors and a methodology consisting of partial least squares structural equation modeling. Results reveal that, while acquiring and holding international certifications as well as the investments carried out in actions related to corporate social responsibility do not have positive effects on the performance of entrepreneurial foreign activities of Peruvian SMNEs, green management exerts a positive influence. Therefore, environmental management is revealed as an effective tool to help firms from developing countries compete successfully in the markets and, in turn, improve the economic situation in those regions.     

Interactive effects of various institutional pressures on corporate environmental responsibility: Institutional theory and multilevel analysis

This study investigates the role of institutional pressures in corporate environmental responsibility (CER) by testing the interacting effects among cognitive, regulative, and normative pressures at cross levels. Specifically, this research decomposes the cognitive dimension of CER into perceived environmental benefit and perceived ethical obligation to differentiate their mechanisms. The sample is obtained from 212 firms within 34 industrial clusters. Results of two‐level regression modeling confirm that regulative and normative pressures play different roles in the positive effects of perceived environmental benefit and perceived ethical obligation on CER. Regulative pressure attenuates the effect of perceived environmental benefit and amplifies the effect of perceived ethical obligation. Meanwhile, normative pressure attenuates the effect of perceived ethical obligation. These findings suggest that heterogeneous interaction effects may reduce the efficiency of institutional pressures during the initial stage of CER diffusion. Implications for future research and policies are discussed.     

Long‐term economic consequences of corporate environmental responsibility: Evidence from heavily polluting listed companies in China

In this study, we aim to investigate the long‐term economic consequences of corporate environmental responsibility (CER) by companies from the perspective of earnings persistence and investors' response. Based on firm‐level data of 1,010 heavily polluting listed companies in China, the empirical results are as follows. First, the CER of China's heavily polluting listed companies has significantly improved their earnings persistence, that is, earnings quality. Second, the positive long‐term economic effect of CER has been achieved through two paths: improving companies' operational efficiency and reducing their credit costs. Third, CER increases investors' response to heavily polluting companies' accounting earnings. Moreover, state‐owned listed companies achieve more significant positive long‐term economic effects from CER than others. The results suggest that heavily polluting companies should correctly identify the long‐term value of CER rather than pay excessive attention to the impact of CER on their current costs and benefits.     

企业社会责任与国际贸易中的环境问题

随着经济的进步和全球化进程加快,国际贸易出现了一些新问题。环境的日益恶化,自然资源的缺失,和某些发达国家以环境标准设置绿色贸易壁垒,这些新问题促使了企业社会责任(CSR)的提出。企业社会责任强调了对环境的重视,也是企业提升自身竞争力,树立良好形象,在全球市场竞争中立于不败之地的必备素质。同时,倡导企业社会责任,对我国建设和谐社会也具有积极意义。企业社会责任理论及其暂行标准SA8000对我国外贸企业的可持续发展很有借鉴意义。     

企业生命周期阶段与其社会责任战略研究

随着世界经济的高速发展,深层次的环境问题和社会问题日益凸显。企业社会责任问题已成为国内外理论和实践研究关注的焦点。本文在肯定可以从企业战略的视角下考虑企业社会责任的承担和其对社会责任体系的建立有积极作用的同时,运用生命周期理论,分析企业在不同发展时期的发展战略和相应的企业的社会责任的承担,希望促进企业的综合竞争力的提高和推动社会责任体系的完善。     

基于SWOT-PEST矩阵的苏州国际货代物流业发展分析

苏州经济是典型的外向型经济模式,从2000之后,苏州的外贸依存度就超过了100%,GDP的发展很大程度上依赖于对外贸易的发展,因此,作为提供国际货物运输服务的国际货代物流业的发展状况也直接影响着苏州整体经济的发展状况。文章运用SWOT—PEST矩阵对苏州的国际货代物流业进行了分析,并提出了相应的发展策略。     

以项目教学法构建《外贸单证实务》课程

《外贸单证实务》是一门有一定理论基础的实际操作课程,要培养高素质国际贸易单证操作的专业人才,传统的教学模式很难适应现实发展的需要,应积极尝试教学改革,创新外贸单证实务课程实践教学体系。本文结合本校《外贸单证实务》项目教学的构建,积极探索适合高职院校经贸类专业课程的教学方法和模式。     

Environmentally Sustainable Development through Stakeholder Engagement in Developed and Emerging Countries

This cross‐country study investigates the antecedents and outcomes of corporate environmental responsibility (CER) practices in developed and emerging countries. Based on stakeholder and institutional theory, we conducted an empirical study among firms in Germany, USA, India and China. We found support for a significant positive relationship between regulatory, market and social stakeholder influences, CER practices and business outcomes in the total and individual country samples. Regarding country differences, our data reveal significant similarities and differences between developed and emerging countries. Market stakeholder influences are stronger in developed countries, whereas regulatory and social stakeholder influences do not differ significantly between the two country groups. The relationship between CER practices and positive business outcomes is stronger in emerging than in developed countries. Implications for institutional theory and organizations are outlined. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

企业社会责任报告评价体系的初步研究

目前国外对企业社会责任报告的评价模式有两个理论基础:利益相关者理论和可持续发展理论。前者着眼于企业的不同利益相关者对信息的需求,从外部对企业的社会责任报告进行评价;后者则着眼于企业战略,从企业可持续发展的角度评价企业社会责任报告,是从内部进行评价的模式。与此对应的具有代表性的两个国际标准是AA1000与G3。对比分析发现,这两种模式和两个标准各自都存在着优缺点。结合我国的实际状况,我们构建了企业社会责任报告的3R评价体系。该体系的建立将有助于我国企业社会责任报告准则的建立,并为企业社会责任信息质量的实证研究提供可行的框架。